盾构隧道拱顶塑性区及地表沉降分析与计算

按平面应变问题分析隧道地表沉降,不考虑重力场的影响作用,而仅认为其是由洞周土体应力释放引起的。在假定隧道周边土体应力释放荷载为均布的前提下,由实际的地表应力为0与圣维南原理可知无穷远处的侧边与底边应力也为0。从而可利用平面弹性力学关于无限大板的理论求出其应力,并将其应力与未开挖前仅受重力场作用下的应力叠加。由此分析拱顶土体的塑性区半径,如果其塑性区半径不大且在工程允许的误差范围内．可以认为隧道开挖后整个土体仍处于弹性状态,从而利用洞周受均布荷栽作用下弹性无限大板的位移解直接推求出地表的沉降方程。     

基于规模、范围、网络特征的江苏省运输服务产业实证分析

从规模、范围、网络3个维度,对运输服务产业特征进行了系统分析,并以江苏省为例,运用生存技术法、生产函数随机前沿、数据包络分析法对现阶段江苏道路、水路运输服务产业的规模经济、范围经济及网络经济进行实证分析,为运输服务产业政策和企业战略制定提供依据.     

防滑凸榫在重力式扶壁码头中的应用

文章探讨了重力式码头凸榫结构的作用原理及设计尺寸,并结合工程实例对防滑凸榫的应用进行分析,结果表明,增设凸榫可以在不影响原方案抗倾性能与稳定性能的基础上,大幅提升抗滑系数,增加码头的稳定性,可考虑在满足码头稳定性的基础上,缩短底板长度,以减小工程量,节约投资。     

改性沥青的应用分析

详细介绍了哈双高速公路改性沥青混合料的材料选择、配合比组成设计、改性沥青的制备以及混合料的施工要点 ;并介绍了改性沥青混合料与普通沥青混合料的性能及施工工艺的差异     

DGPS自主车辆定位及多功能处理软件研制

本文论述了车载GPS自动车辆定位（AVL）的有关研究与试验，着重分析了车辆定位的方法与定位的准确度问题，并利用作者自行开发的处理软件进行处理，证明了基于DGPS的AVL的可行性，取得了满意的结果。     

重庆主城区停车问题与综合改善对策研究

结合重庆主城区停车难的实际情况,从交通管理、基础设施建设、智能交通应用、换乘等多方面对重庆主城区停车发展对策进行探讨分析,提出了近期和中远期重庆主城区停车发展的建议和对策,以改善重庆停车难问题。     

动载作用下沥青路面车辙三维有限元分析

针对沥青路面纵坡路段的车辙问题,采用矩形波动荷载加载,利用三维有限元数值法对重载,慢速及高温条件下路面各结构层竖向位移和竖向应力分布规律进行分析。结果表明：荷载越大、车速越慢、温度越高,沥青路面结构的竖向位移及竖向应力越大．沥青路面纵坡路段车辙越容易形成。     

桥梁橡胶支座疲劳损伤的初步研究

系统地对公路桥梁板式橡胶支座在容许荷载作用下进行了试验研究,根据橡胶支座内部橡胶与钢板结合部位的应力集中特点,分析了橡胶支座裂纹萌生的扩展情况,初步建立了简单的损伤模型,并根据该模型预测了橡胶支座损伤发展的趋势。     

THE STUDY ON THE CHANGES OF ZINC, COPPER, CALCIUM AND MAGNESIUM IN PLASMA AND ERYTHROCYTES DURING CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS

Objective To study the changes and their influence factors involved of zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium in plasma and erythrocytes during cardiopulmonary hypass(CPB). Methods Zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium values in plasma and erythrocytes were measured by atomic absorption spectrophotometer during CPB. Results Zinc and copper levels in plasma were significantly elevated above preinduction level before perfusion, hut calcium and magnesium levels did not change significantly; zinc, copper and calcium levels in plasma were significantly below preoperation level during CPB, hut magnesium level in plasma was significantly increased above preoperation; zinc level in plasma was increased to preoperation level after CPB and began to decrease again at 8 hours after CPB,copper level in plasma was increased to preoperation level at 20 hours after CPB, calcium in plasma was increased significantly from beginning to 8 hours after CPB, magnesium level in plasma was decreased to preoperation level at 8 hours afterCPB. Concentration of zinc , copper, calcium and magnesium in erythrocytes did not change significantly. Conclusion During CPB, the changes of zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium had relation to hemodilution, operative wound, carrier protein, stress and component of priming Solution and cardioplegic solution, hut no relation to transferfrom plasma erythrocytes. The results indicate that it is beneficial to patient‘s recovery to supplement zinc, copper, calcium and magnesium properly by different ways during cardiac perioperation.     

基于EWT-SVD方法的高速列车滚动轴承故障诊断

针对高速列车齿轮箱滚动轴承早期故障特征提取困难的情况,提出了基于经验小波变换(Empirical Wavelet Transform,EWT)和奇异值分解(Singular value decomposition,SVD)的轴承故障诊断方法。首先对信号进行EWT变换得到各阶固有模态分量,然后计算各阶固有模态分量的峭度值并选取较大峭度值对应的分量。将选取的分量构造矩阵进行正交化奇异值分解,选择合适的阶数重构信号,最后对重构信号进行Hilbert包络解调分析。分别对仿真信号和滚动轴承发生外环故障进行分析,可以较为清晰地看到滚动轴承故障特征。研究结果表明,结合EWT、峭度系数和SVD的诊断方法可以准确、快速地提取轴承故障信息,从而可以对滚动轴承进行有效诊断。