CRCP制动板锚固强度影响因素分析与结构设计

制动板端部锚固强度的影响因素主要有端部锚固力、制动板长度、混凝土弹性模量、基层弹性模量、路基回弹模量等,用有限元分析软件ANSYS,从这5个方面分析计算了端部制动板锚固系统的位移和最大应力,得出了各影响因素对端部制动板锚固强度的影响规律,提出了适合不同工程条件下制动板类型。     

Investigation on the formation mechanism of ordered carbide (FeMn)<Subscript>3</Subscript>AlC in the Al added twinning-induced plasticity steels

The spinodal composition zone in Al added Fe-Mn-Al-C twinning-induced plasticity（TWIP） steels can be determined by contents of Al and C and aging temperature together, based on the thermodynamic analysis. Precipitation of ordered（FeMn）₃AlC carbide by the mechanism of spinodal decomposition occurs in the C-rich and Al-rich zone with low aging temperature. Increase of aging temperature shrinks spinodal composition zone to the high Al and C contents. As a result, the precipitation of（FeMn）₃AlC carbide alters from spinodal decomposition to classical nucleation-growth manner gradually. Further calculation indicates that the diffusion of Al can play a key role in determining the growth rate of（FeMn）₃AlC carbide at high aging temperature.     

GUSTATORY RESPONSES OF NEURONS IN THE PARABRACHIAL NUCLEUS OF RATS

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Automatic identification of cracks from borehole image under complicated geological conditions

Identifying cracks from the spread image of a borehole wall is one of the most common usages of borehole imaging method. The manual identification of cracks is time-consuming and can be easily influenced by objective judgment. In this study, firstly, the image translation from RGB color model to HSV color model is done to highlight the structural plane region, which is closer to the color recognition of human sight; secondly, the Saturation component is filtered for further processing and a twice segmentation method is proposed to improve the accuracy of automatic identification. The primary segmentation is based on the statistics of saturation over a longer borehole section and can give a rough estimation of a crack. Then, the pixels are shifted in the reverse direction to the sine curve estimated and make the centerline of the crack flat. Based on the shifted image, the secondary segmentation is done with a small rectangle region that takes the baseline of the roughly estimated crack as its centerline. The result of the secondary segmentation can give a correction to the first estimation. Through verifying this method with actual borehole image data, the result has shown that this method can identify cracks automatically under very complicated geological conditions.     

表面活性剂对菲/芘模拟污染黄土的洗脱作用

采用聚乙二醇辛基酚基醚(TX100)、聚氧乙烯失水山梨醇单油酸酯(TW80)、十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)和十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)4种表面活性剂对菲、芘及其混合物模拟污染黄土进行洗脱实验,研究4种表面活性剂对菲、芘的洗脱作用.结果表明:随着表面活性剂浓度的提高,4种表面活性剂对菲、芘的去除作用均增强.对于单一的菲污染土壤,表面活性剂对菲去除率最大值的大小顺序为TW80>TX100>SDS>SDBS,最高可达92%.表面活性剂条件一定时,100mg/L菲污染土壤的去除率高于1 000mg/L.对于单一的芘污染土壤,当表面活性剂浓度低于5 000mg/L时,TX100和TW80对芘的去除率高于SDS和SDBS,但浓度高于5 000mg/L时效果截然相反,最高可达66%.菲和芘混合污染土壤中,菲的去除率明显高于单一菲污染土壤,而芘的去除率却低于单一芘污染土壤.芘清洗1h后达到平衡,菲为4h.土水比越小表面活性剂对土壤中菲、芘的洗脱效果越好.     

基于第三层交换技术的网络技术

三层交换是基于网络层的交换技术,是一种在局域网内部替代传统路由器的理想设备。文中着重描述了第第三层交换式路由技术原理,并给出建设骨干风的设计思想。     

In-home power line communication media access control protocol based on collision resolution

Most existing media access control (MAC) protocols in power line communication (PLC) networks just discard the colliding data packets when collision occurs. The collision deteriorates throughput and delay performance of system under high traffic conditions. This article presents a novel media access scheme with fast collision resolution for in-home power line networks. It works by first recognizing the colliding stations through detecting the inserted unique ID sequence ahead of data packets, then the source nodes retransmitting their packets immediately after the collision slot. The proposed protocol maintains the benefits of ALOHA systems. It needs no scheduling overhead and is suitable for bursty sources, such as multimedia data packets. Computer simulations have demonstrated that this approach can achieve high throughput due to its ability of resolving collisions.     

谐波分析在汽车车轮检测中的应用

介绍汽车车轮检测的重要性.通过运用谐波的数学原理和物理意义,说明了在汽车车轮摆动误差检测中谐波分析如何对摆差值进行进一步分析,给出了谐波的C语言算法和在便携式车轮检测仪中的应用例子.     

基于FPGA的超声波焊接电源信号源设计

针对单片机作超声波焊接电源信号源输出通道少、响应速度慢的问题,利用FPGA对比了自然采样法、对称规则采样法和不对称规则采样法的可调制SPWM信号.使用广义预测算法、PID算法解决频率跟踪锁定,使用定点算法解决浮点数运算,利用DDS原理解决信号调制.使用Quartus编程并在ModelSim环境下仿真,实现了扫频范围、输...     

机场道面“黑斑”预控措施研究

西北一军民合用机场混凝土道面修建后不久,面层上出现了大量大小不等的“黑斑”现象,在对其成因分析的基础上,建立了“黑斑”劣化模型。通过试验并总结了特殊地区和特殊环境下的“黑斑”预控措施,在后续的工程中已证实该措施操作性好,是可行性的。