浅谈欠发达地区校企合作中的人才培养模式

欠发达地区在产教融合的过程中,校企合作是重要的手段,为了更好的培养社会所需要的技能型人才,通过多层次,全方位的实现人才培养,需要对人才模式进行研究,并制定合理的人才培养方案,通过校企共同探究,借鉴国外和中东部发达地区的先进经验,来改进本地区的人才培养方式.以甘肃临夏地区为例,在职业教育大发展的背景下,探索一条适合本地区...     

Investigating effects of asphalt pavement conditions on traffic accidents in Tennessee based on the pavement management system (PMS)

Pavement maintenance is essential for ensuring good riding quality and avoiding traffic congestion, air pollution, and accidents. Improving road safety is one of the most important objectives for pavement management systems. This study utilized the Tennessee Pavement Management System (PMS) and Accident History Database (AHD) to investigate the relationship between accident frequency and pavement distress variables. Focusing on four urban interstates with asphalt pavements, divided median types, and 55 mph speed limits, 21 Negative Binomial Regression models were developed for predicting various types of traffic accident frequencies based on different pavement condition variables, including rut depth (RD), International Roughness Index (IRI), and Present Serviceability Index (PSI). The modeling results indicated that the RD models did not perform well, except for predicting accidents at night and accidents under rain weather conditions; whereas, IRI and PSI were always significant prediction variables in all types of accident models. Comparing the models goodness‐of‐fit results, it was found that the PSI models had a better performance in crash frequency prediction than the RD models and IRI models. This study suggests that the PSI accident prediction models should be considered as a comprehensive approach to integrate the highway safety factors into the pavement management system. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

既有隧道间新建小净距大断面四车道隧道动态施工监测技术

目前小净距四车道公路隧道的设计和施工经验相对不足,因而监控量测工作显得尤为重要.文章依托工程的监控量测成果,阐述了动态监测在工程实践中的重要应用价值;针对隧道施工特点进行了方案设计及优化;对边坡沉降、拱顶下沉等典型数据进行了分析,很好地反馈施工;通过对监测数据的统计分析,提出了小净距、大跨径四车道隧道围岩变形的建议预警值:监测工作为项目顺利、安全地进行提供了保证.项目实施经验及研究成果可为类似条件下工程的设计、施工和监测提供借鉴.     

盾构下穿建(构)筑物控制沉降注浆技术研究与应用

北京地铁黄村站-义和庄站区间隧道采用盾构法施工,由于下穿建(构)筑物群及12股轨道群,施工中在地面不具备加固条件的情况下采用了隧道内部超前注浆和径向注浆加固措施,即通过盾构机的8个超前注浆孔对刀盘前上方土体进行加固,在盾构机头过后利用管片上的预留注浆孔及时对隧道上方土体进行深孔注浆加固,有效地控制了地面建(构)筑物的最终沉降量.文章对本工程的概况、地层沉降机理、注浆措施及对沉降的控制效果进行了研究和分析.     

自动变速器及在公交车上的应用

1自动变速器的分类 自动变速器按结构一般分为三类:即机械式无级变速器(CVT)、机械式自动变速器(AMT)和液力自动变速器,这其中按控制类型又分为液控液力自动变速器(AT)和电控液力自动变速器(EAT).     

自动档公交车的正确使用

自动档公交车的使用操作与手动档车相比,有很大不同.沿用手动档车的操作规范和经验来使用自动档车,轻者会造成燃料的大量浪费,发挥不了自动变速器的技术优势;重者会导致自动变速器的异常损坏,甚至引发生事故.本文从使用的角度,介绍装用电控液力自动变速器公交车的驾驶操作各环节及技术使用规范要求.     

近距离下穿轨道交通高架桥的深基坑设计施工技术

介绍了上海市轨道交通8号线虹口足球场站近距离横穿运营中的轨道交通3号线高架桥的深基坑设计施工技术。采用钻孔咬合桩作为围护结构,根据侧向变形引起的桩基附加力确定基坑变形控制值,结合楼板设置钢筋混凝土支撑的框架逆筑法施工,兼顾了施工进度和环境保护的要求。施工过程的实际变形和理论预测基本吻合。     

盖挖法施工在上海轨道交通11号线愚园路站中的应用

目前越来越多的地铁车站修建于城市繁华地区和交通繁忙地段。盖挖法具有占路时间短,对地面交通影响小,可最大限度地减少对地面交通的干扰,又能在临时盖板下按明挖顺作法施工车站结构,保证了施工进度,现已成为国内外在交通繁忙的市中心区修建地铁车站的一种有效方法。介绍了盖挖法在上海轨道交通11号线愚园路站的应用。     

Investigation on the formation mechanism of ordered carbide (FeMn)<Subscript>3</Subscript>AlC in the Al added twinning-induced plasticity steels

The spinodal composition zone in Al added Fe-Mn-Al-C twinning-induced plasticity（TWIP） steels can be determined by contents of Al and C and aging temperature together, based on the thermodynamic analysis. Precipitation of ordered（FeMn）₃AlC carbide by the mechanism of spinodal decomposition occurs in the C-rich and Al-rich zone with low aging temperature. Increase of aging temperature shrinks spinodal composition zone to the high Al and C contents. As a result, the precipitation of（FeMn）₃AlC carbide alters from spinodal decomposition to classical nucleation-growth manner gradually. Further calculation indicates that the diffusion of Al can play a key role in determining the growth rate of（FeMn）₃AlC carbide at high aging temperature.     

Non-probabilistic reliability research on multi-variable hydraulic turbine blade model

Based on the interval mathematics and possibility theory, the variables existing in hydraulic turbine blade are described. Considering the multi-failure mode in turbine blade, multi-variable model is established to meet the actual situation. Thus, non-probabilistic reliability index is presented by comparing with the output range and the given range.