桥墩盖梁加固设计与施工探讨

以实际工程为背景,探讨了体外预应力加固桥墩盖梁的方法,经过优化设计采用钢锚梁进行预应力锚固。介绍了钢锚梁的具体构造,采用土木仿真有限元软件模拟分析,对盖梁混凝土承载能力、正常使用和持久状况应力、钢锚梁强度和稳定性进行研究,研究结果验证了加固措施的合理性,探讨了加固施工工艺。     

旧水泥混凝土路面微裂均质化处治技术在“白加黑”路面再次改造工程中的应用

通过对“白加黑”路面常见病害调查及原因分析,认为旧水泥混凝土路面板的纵横缝及一些裂缝这一初始缺陷是加铺沥青混凝土面层开裂以及扩展的主要原因。结合工程实例介绍了旧水泥混凝土路面微裂均质化处治技术在“白加黑”路面再次改造工程中的应用。工程实践表明,微裂均质化再生技术在“白加黑”路面再次改造中,具有良好的工程效果,可进一步推广应用。     

探地雷达在桥梁预应力管道定位检测中的应用

对预应力管道进行定位检测,是目前桥梁无损检测技术的一个重要问题,在阐述探地雷达无损检测技术原理和方法的基础上,通过室内模型试验,并结合工程实例说明了高精度探地雷达在桥梁预应力管道定位检测中的应用,及其无损、简易、效率高、精度高、抗干扰能力强的优点,为准确评价桥梁结构耐久性和安全使用功能提供科学依据。     

基于EDV-Hop的免测距定位算法研究

为了更好地提高无线传感器网络节点定位精度,降低定位成本,针对APS算法存在的不足,提出一种新的免测距定位算法EDV-Hop,通过限制跳数实现局部范围内的定位信息提取,同时调整平均每跳距离,以此提高定位精度。在网络随机部署和任意节点密度的条件下估算节点位置,并从精度和有效性两个方面进行度量。仿真结果表明,EDV-Hop算法比DV-Hop具有更好的定位性能,它能够减少节点间通信量,降低通信成本,提高定位精度。     

CRCP制动板锚固强度影响因素分析与结构设计

制动板端部锚固强度的影响因素主要有端部锚固力、制动板长度、混凝土弹性模量、基层弹性模量、路基回弹模量等,用有限元分析软件ANSYS,从这5个方面分析计算了端部制动板锚固系统的位移和最大应力,得出了各影响因素对端部制动板锚固强度的影响规律,提出了适合不同工程条件下制动板类型。     

太阳热反射涂层试验路铺筑及性能评价

研究沥青路面热反射涂料在不同温度下的黏度变化及涂层的不黏胎干燥时间,建议太阳热反射涂层施工时气温保持为15～30℃,沥青路面温度保持为20～40℃。提出了热反射涂层的施工工艺并进行了试验路的铺筑及性能观测;涂层在夏季高温季节具有良好的降温效果,最大降温值可达8.7℃,在低温季节无明显降温效果;防滑粒料的添加使涂层具有良好的抗滑性能,使用半年后抗滑性能仍保持良好。     

电磁作动器的参数设计及仿真分析

分析了电磁作动器的结构原理,研究了电磁作动器的频响特性,建立了该悬置系统的力学及数学模型。通过仿真的方法对电磁作动器的结构参数变化进行分析,阐述了不同的参数选择对作动器的动力性和其适用的频带宽度产生的影响。为电磁作动器的生产应用提供了理论基础,为不同的发动机能够选择合适的作动器提供了依据。     

Ignition-proof properties of a high-strength Mg-Gd-Ag-Zr alloy

<正>A high-strength Mg-15.3Gd-l.8Ag-0.3Zr(GQ152K,mass fraction) alloy was prepared by conventional ingot metallurgy process.The solution and aging(denoted as T6) treated alloy exhibits remarkable mechanical properties with ultimate tensile strength of 421 MPa and tensile yield strength of 309MPa.It has higher igniting temperature of 1208 K.Moreover,it can stand against flame at 1203 K for over 6 min in vertical burning tests, and its flammabiUty behavior is very similar to that of 6101A1 alloy.Vertical burning tests appear to be able to directly study the flammability behavior of Mg alloys and it appears to be a good approach to study the flammability behavior of Mg alloys in an aircraft fire accident.     

Fabrication of a Novel Porous Poly（Vinylidene Fluoride） Blend Five-Bore Membrane for Wastewater Treatment

Porous poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) blend five-bore hollow fiber membranes are prepared by wet phase inversion methods. In spinning these PVDF hollow fibers, N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) are used as the solvent and the non-solvent additive, respectively. The external coagulant uses water. The internal coagulants use water and DMAc-water solutions. The membranes are characterized in terms of water flux and molecular weight cut-off for the wet membranes. The cross-sectional structures are examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effects of polymer concentration and the internal coagulant on the permeation properties and membrane structures are examined keeping the bore liquid flow and air-gap constants. Relative high flux, rejection and strengh PVDF five-bore hollow fiber membranes could be prepared from the polymer concentration in dope solution at 17% of mass fraction, the air gap distance of 14 cm, and using 10% of mass fraction of DMAc solution as the internal coagulant at 13mL/min of flow.     

Grafting watermelon seedling production management system based on process control strategy

Greenhouse environmental management, seedling bed scheduling, and fertilizer and water management are the core technologies of seedling nursery. Precision management and control of the whole production process guarantees high grated seedling quality. In order to improve management efficiency of grafted watermelon seedling production and seedling quality, this paper designs and develops a grafted watermelon seedling production management system based on process control methods by process control strategy, seedling bed planning design, and handheld device technology.