西樵大桥换索工程施工监控技术研究

该文结合西樵大桥换索工程,探讨了斜拉桥换索过程中的施工监控技术,采用平面杆系有限元方法模拟了全桥换索前的受力状态和换索施工过程,确定了换索施工的控制工况并据此提出了主梁挠度、应力和索力的控制指标。介绍了施工监测系统的组成并给出了主要的实测数据,实测的数据与计算值吻合较好,换索过程中结构安全是有保证的。     

橡胶沥青混凝土的应用技术研究

该文分析了橡胶沥青的作用机理,从胶结料性质、配合比设计、路用性能指标等角度,对普通沥青混凝土与橡胶沥青混凝土进行了对比。结果表明,使用橡胶沥青混凝土可以显著提高路面的路用性能。文章针对目前国内橡胶沥青混凝土使用中存在的一些问题提出了建议,为橡胶沥青混凝土的应用提供了理论依据。     

导电剂对锂离子电池负极材料钛酸锂电化学性能的影响

研究了乙炔黑、碳纤维和两者的混合物这3种导电剂及用量对锂离子电池负极材料钛酸锂大电流充放电性能的影响.结果表明：导电剂的种类对电极的电化学性能影响较大.粒状乙炔黑表面积丰富但不利于导电网络的形成,电极的极化严重;线性导电剂碳纤维具有较好的导电性和较高的长径比,但与活性物质接触面积小;线性导电剂碳纤维与粒状导电剂乙炔黑相配合,在电极中不但能够形成良好的导电网络,还与活性物质具有较大接触面积,减轻了电极的极化,提高了锂离子二次电池的大电流充放电性能.     

公路隧道结构计算的分项系数法

应用概率极限状态设计方法是当今国内外结构设计发展的必然趋势。为了推进分项系数法在公路隧道结构设计中的应用,结合隧道结构和分项系数法的特点,针对不同的隧道建设工法及结构安全等级,提出各分项系数的取值建议,并对各分项系数进行经验校准。得到如下结论： 1)当隧道结构安全等级为一级时,根据本文给出的分项系数的计算结果,结构的总体安全水平略高于传统设计方法; 2)当结构安全等级为二级时,其总体安全水平与传统设计方法相当; 3)安全等级为三级时比传统方法略低。建议推行基于结构可靠度理论的分项系数法。本文对隧道设计规范修编具有较大的参考价值。     

基于EDV-Hop的免测距定位算法研究

为了更好地提高无线传感器网络节点定位精度,降低定位成本,针对APS算法存在的不足,提出一种新的免测距定位算法EDV-Hop,通过限制跳数实现局部范围内的定位信息提取,同时调整平均每跳距离,以此提高定位精度。在网络随机部署和任意节点密度的条件下估算节点位置,并从精度和有效性两个方面进行度量。仿真结果表明,EDV-Hop算法比DV-Hop具有更好的定位性能,它能够减少节点间通信量,降低通信成本,提高定位精度。     

大跨径斜拉桥塔墩梁固结处空间受力分析

安徽五河淮河桥大桥为混合梁斜拉桥,跨径布置为(246+125)m,为独塔双索面塔墩梁固结体系.利用Midas/Civil建立空间杆系模型进行整体静力分析,确定塔墩梁部位四种最不利荷载工况,得到其活载影响线加载位置和荷载大小.再利用大型通用有限元软件ANSYS建立塔墩梁固结处三维实体模型进行受力分析,为设计与施工提供科学理论依据.     

基于复杂网络理论的客运专线网络可靠性分析

随着客运专线网络的逐渐完善,人们对其可靠性也提出了更高要求。利用复杂网络理论对客运专线网络的可靠性进行分析,有利于发现网络中的关键节点及薄弱环节,从而有针对性地对网络进行完善。基于复杂网络理论,建立客运专线网络模型,并计算该复杂网络模型的静态统计特征,包括度分布、聚类系数和平均路径长度,得出客运专线网络是典型的无标度复杂网络。分别在随机性攻击和选择性攻击两种模式下,从网络的全局效率和最大连通子图的相对大小两个指标,对客运专线网络的可靠性进行分析,得知客运专线网络对随机性攻击的抗破坏能力较强,而对选择性攻击的抗攻击能力较弱,最后提出了提高客运专线网络可靠性的建议。     

Effect of Gr Content and Hot Extrusion on Tensile Properties of （Nano-SiCp~-Gr）/Cu Composites Fabricated by Powder Metallurgy

Novel hybrid Cu matrix composites reinforced by graphite (Gr) particle with volume fraction of 5%?C15% and nano-SiC particle (nano-SiCp) with volume fraction of 3% have been prepared by powder metallurgy. The results show that Gr and nano-SiCp distribute uniformly in the Cu matrix. With increasing the volume fraction of Gr, the tensile strength of the composites decreases from 114 to 51MPa and the elastic modulus decreases from 75 to 60GPa. Compared with the sintered composites, the tensile properties including elastic modulus, tensile strength, yield strength and tensile elongation of the hot-extruded (nano-SiCp+Gr)/Cu composites are improved greatly due to higher relative density of the composites and more uniform distribution of Gr and nano-SiCp, in addition to finer grain size of the matrix as a result of dynamic recovery and recrystallization which occur during hot extrusion process.     

Fabrication of a Novel Porous Poly（Vinylidene Fluoride） Blend Five-Bore Membrane for Wastewater Treatment

Porous poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) blend five-bore hollow fiber membranes are prepared by wet phase inversion methods. In spinning these PVDF hollow fibers, N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) are used as the solvent and the non-solvent additive, respectively. The external coagulant uses water. The internal coagulants use water and DMAc-water solutions. The membranes are characterized in terms of water flux and molecular weight cut-off for the wet membranes. The cross-sectional structures are examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effects of polymer concentration and the internal coagulant on the permeation properties and membrane structures are examined keeping the bore liquid flow and air-gap constants. Relative high flux, rejection and strengh PVDF five-bore hollow fiber membranes could be prepared from the polymer concentration in dope solution at 17% of mass fraction, the air gap distance of 14 cm, and using 10% of mass fraction of DMAc solution as the internal coagulant at 13mL/min of flow.     

Ignition-proof properties of a high-strength Mg-Gd-Ag-Zr alloy

<正>A high-strength Mg-15.3Gd-l.8Ag-0.3Zr(GQ152K,mass fraction) alloy was prepared by conventional ingot metallurgy process.The solution and aging(denoted as T6) treated alloy exhibits remarkable mechanical properties with ultimate tensile strength of 421 MPa and tensile yield strength of 309MPa.It has higher igniting temperature of 1208 K.Moreover,it can stand against flame at 1203 K for over 6 min in vertical burning tests, and its flammabiUty behavior is very similar to that of 6101A1 alloy.Vertical burning tests appear to be able to directly study the flammability behavior of Mg alloys and it appears to be a good approach to study the flammability behavior of Mg alloys in an aircraft fire accident.