橡胶沥青混凝土的应用技术研究

该文分析了橡胶沥青的作用机理,从胶结料性质、配合比设计、路用性能指标等角度,对普通沥青混凝土与橡胶沥青混凝土进行了对比。结果表明,使用橡胶沥青混凝土可以显著提高路面的路用性能。文章针对目前国内橡胶沥青混凝土使用中存在的一些问题提出了建议,为橡胶沥青混凝土的应用提供了理论依据。     

基于EDV-Hop的免测距定位算法研究

为了更好地提高无线传感器网络节点定位精度,降低定位成本,针对APS算法存在的不足,提出一种新的免测距定位算法EDV-Hop,通过限制跳数实现局部范围内的定位信息提取,同时调整平均每跳距离,以此提高定位精度。在网络随机部署和任意节点密度的条件下估算节点位置,并从精度和有效性两个方面进行度量。仿真结果表明,EDV-Hop算法比DV-Hop具有更好的定位性能,它能够减少节点间通信量,降低通信成本,提高定位精度。     

大跨径斜拉桥塔墩梁固结处空间受力分析

安徽五河淮河桥大桥为混合梁斜拉桥,跨径布置为(246+125)m,为独塔双索面塔墩梁固结体系.利用Midas/Civil建立空间杆系模型进行整体静力分析,确定塔墩梁部位四种最不利荷载工况,得到其活载影响线加载位置和荷载大小.再利用大型通用有限元软件ANSYS建立塔墩梁固结处三维实体模型进行受力分析,为设计与施工提供科学理论依据.     

基于复杂网络理论的客运专线网络可靠性分析

随着客运专线网络的逐渐完善,人们对其可靠性也提出了更高要求。利用复杂网络理论对客运专线网络的可靠性进行分析,有利于发现网络中的关键节点及薄弱环节,从而有针对性地对网络进行完善。基于复杂网络理论,建立客运专线网络模型,并计算该复杂网络模型的静态统计特征,包括度分布、聚类系数和平均路径长度,得出客运专线网络是典型的无标度复杂网络。分别在随机性攻击和选择性攻击两种模式下,从网络的全局效率和最大连通子图的相对大小两个指标,对客运专线网络的可靠性进行分析,得知客运专线网络对随机性攻击的抗破坏能力较强,而对选择性攻击的抗攻击能力较弱,最后提出了提高客运专线网络可靠性的建议。     

Effect of Gr Content and Hot Extrusion on Tensile Properties of （Nano-SiCp~-Gr）/Cu Composites Fabricated by Powder Metallurgy

Novel hybrid Cu matrix composites reinforced by graphite (Gr) particle with volume fraction of 5%?C15% and nano-SiC particle (nano-SiCp) with volume fraction of 3% have been prepared by powder metallurgy. The results show that Gr and nano-SiCp distribute uniformly in the Cu matrix. With increasing the volume fraction of Gr, the tensile strength of the composites decreases from 114 to 51MPa and the elastic modulus decreases from 75 to 60GPa. Compared with the sintered composites, the tensile properties including elastic modulus, tensile strength, yield strength and tensile elongation of the hot-extruded (nano-SiCp+Gr)/Cu composites are improved greatly due to higher relative density of the composites and more uniform distribution of Gr and nano-SiCp, in addition to finer grain size of the matrix as a result of dynamic recovery and recrystallization which occur during hot extrusion process.     

Fabrication of a Novel Porous Poly（Vinylidene Fluoride） Blend Five-Bore Membrane for Wastewater Treatment

Porous poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) blend five-bore hollow fiber membranes are prepared by wet phase inversion methods. In spinning these PVDF hollow fibers, N, N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) are used as the solvent and the non-solvent additive, respectively. The external coagulant uses water. The internal coagulants use water and DMAc-water solutions. The membranes are characterized in terms of water flux and molecular weight cut-off for the wet membranes. The cross-sectional structures are examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effects of polymer concentration and the internal coagulant on the permeation properties and membrane structures are examined keeping the bore liquid flow and air-gap constants. Relative high flux, rejection and strengh PVDF five-bore hollow fiber membranes could be prepared from the polymer concentration in dope solution at 17% of mass fraction, the air gap distance of 14 cm, and using 10% of mass fraction of DMAc solution as the internal coagulant at 13mL/min of flow.     

Ignition-proof properties of a high-strength Mg-Gd-Ag-Zr alloy

<正>A high-strength Mg-15.3Gd-l.8Ag-0.3Zr(GQ152K,mass fraction) alloy was prepared by conventional ingot metallurgy process.The solution and aging(denoted as T6) treated alloy exhibits remarkable mechanical properties with ultimate tensile strength of 421 MPa and tensile yield strength of 309MPa.It has higher igniting temperature of 1208 K.Moreover,it can stand against flame at 1203 K for over 6 min in vertical burning tests, and its flammabiUty behavior is very similar to that of 6101A1 alloy.Vertical burning tests appear to be able to directly study the flammability behavior of Mg alloys and it appears to be a good approach to study the flammability behavior of Mg alloys in an aircraft fire accident.     

Grafting watermelon seedling production management system based on process control strategy

Greenhouse environmental management, seedling bed scheduling, and fertilizer and water management are the core technologies of seedling nursery. Precision management and control of the whole production process guarantees high grated seedling quality. In order to improve management efficiency of grafted watermelon seedling production and seedling quality, this paper designs and develops a grafted watermelon seedling production management system based on process control methods by process control strategy, seedling bed planning design, and handheld device technology.     

区域物流网络规划研究现状及若干关键问题

合理的区域物流网络是提高物流运作效率、促进区域经济发展的重要条件.提出了区域物流网络规划＂中心扩展＂和＂中心吸附＂的研究思路,以及将数学优化模型与地理信息技术（GIS）有机结合的研究方法.进而指出区域物流网络规划研究中,区域尺度范围确定与划分、企业物流运营网络规划、区域跨界物流整合与优化、区域物流波及效应与摄动效应、区域物流网络动态演化机理及动力机制等,今后特别值得关注的一系列重要问题.     

TSM/TDM策略分类与评价分析

交通系统管理(TSM)和交通需求管理(TDM)是当前城市交通改善的两项主要策略。结合国内外相关研究成果,深入分析了TSM和TDM的概念,对比研究了TSM和TDM的关系、分类方法及其主要特征。在此基础上,提出了多视角下定性和定量分析相结合的TSM/TDM策略评价的基本思路,并通过两个实际案例探讨了策略评价的定性和定量数据分析方法及评价指标体系。