南浦大桥W3匝道改造工程对下穿地铁运行影响研究

南浦大桥W3匝道改造工程所在路段下穿地铁4#线,需消除匝道新建桥台处新增匝道填土及挡墙荷载对于地铁4#线的影响以确保地铁正常运营和结构主体安全。在施工改造方案中采用新建挡土墙段下地基采用超挖原状土换填轻质的泡沫混凝土,同时新建挡墙内填筑泡沫混凝土,超挖换填深度等工程措施。通过对挡墙沉降观测数据进行分析,结果表明南浦大桥W3匝道改造工程挡墙段施工改造不会影响对地铁安全运营,同时可避免了桥台与道路连接段的跳车现象。     

BES型系列扼流适配变压器特点及应用

由北京交通大学抗电磁干扰研究中心信号抗干扰实验站研制的,轨道电路抗电气化干扰产品--BES型扼流适配变压器(以下简称适配器)自推广应用以来,不仅基本解决了电气化干扰引起的25Hz系列轨道电路误动问题,而且与ZPW-2000A轨道电路结合构成了轨道电路站内区间一体化,在大秦线2万t大电流牵引扩能改造及客运专线中成功应用,完全满足铁道部TB/T3073-2003有关"铁道信号电气设备电磁兼容性试验及其限值"的要求.由于该产品种类较多,应用范围广,有必要对其特性及实际应用进行必要的说明,实物图片参见本期广告.     

An investigation of the performance of an electronic in-line pump system for diesel engines

WIT Electronic Fuel System Co., Ltd. has developed a new fuel injector, the Electronic In-line Pump （EIP） system, designed to meet China＇s diesel engine emission and fuel economy regulations. It can be used on marine diesel engines and commercial vehicle engines through different EIP systems. A numerical model of the EIP system was built in the AMESim environment for the purpose of creating a design tool for engine application and system optimization. The model was used to predict key injection characteristics under different operating conditions, such as injection pressure, injection rate, and injection duration. To validate these predictions, experimental tests were conducted under the conditions that were modeled. The results were quite encouraging and in agreement with model predictions. Additional experiments were conducted to study the injection characteristics of the EIP system. These results show that injection pressure and injection quantity are insensitive to injection timing variations, this is due to the design of the constant velocity cam profile. Finally, injection quantity and pressure vs. pulse width at different cam speeds are presented, an important injection characteristic for EIP system calibration.     

雷达隐身与反隐身技术

雷达隐身和反隐身技术在现代战争中发挥着越来越重要的作用.通过介绍雷达隐身和反隐身技术的发展历程以及装备的研制、改进情况,指出了在现代战争中发展雷达隐身和反隐身技的优势和重要性,重点探讨了几种雷达隐身和反隐身技的性能及其特点,最后论述了雷达隐身和反隐身技的发展分析.     

故障树分析法在舰载装备维修中的应用

故障树分析法是分析复杂大型系统安全性与可靠性的有效工具.通过对故障树分析法的综合性论述,对导致事故的概率及原因进行了定性及定量分析, 并结合对一次舰载火炮定位与排除故障的实例说明了故障树分析法在舰载装备维修中的应用.     

高效燃烧汽油机技术特点分析与研究

参照近代内燃机技术手段可知,采用阿特金森循环等传统降油耗技术手段往往伴随着发动机动力性能的妥协,因此寻找一种兼顾动力性与经济性的提升热效技术手段变得迫在眉睫。阐述了马自达SKYACTIV-X、现代起亚Smartstream 1.5 L Turbo GDI等高热效汽油机技术路线的原理、结构形式、技术特点,为日后研发工作指明了方向。     

济南西编组站下穿箱形涵带土顶进设计

在既有编组站内修建下穿框架箱形涵,既要保证线路行车安全,又要尽可能的减少施工对正线的行车干扰,线路架空方案的选择是设计成败的关键。着重介绍1-5.3 m框架箱形涵下穿济南西编组站Ⅰ场高路基带土顶进设计。     

铁路客运段信息化综合管理系统

根据我国铁路客运段的现状,集成基于GSM-R的无线移动售/补票子系统、车长办公子系统、餐车管理子系统、列车GPS定位与自动语音播报子系统、列车移动视频监控子系统五大车载系统,构建客运段信息化综合管理系统。在客运段建立集成平台,统一数据接口,规范客运业务,提供WEB查询服务,并对其中的两个关键子系统给出实现方案。铁路客运段信息化综合管理系统已在武汉铁路局下属客运段实际运行,取得了良好效果。     

灰色线性回归组合模型在地面沉降预测中的应用

选择合适的沉降与时间的关系模型对于沉降预测而言是很重要的。根据地面沉降机理与曲线特征，对某数据序列进行了光滑性和指教规律性检验，使用线性回归和灰色模型的组合模型对该数据序列建模和预测，所得平均相对误差和均方差比值都优于GM（1，1）。研究结果表明，具有线性特征的沉降数据序列选用灰色线性回归组合模型进行短期预测效果更好。     

Real-time queue length estimation for congested signalized intersections

How to estimate queue length in real-time at signalized intersection is a long-standing problem. The problem gets even more difficult when signal links are congested. The traditional input–output approach for queue length estimation can only handle queues that are shorter than the distance between vehicle detector and intersection stop line, because cumulative vehicle count for arrival traffic is not available once the detector is occupied by the queue. In this paper, instead of counting arrival traffic flow in the current signal cycle, we solve the problem of measuring intersection queue length by exploiting the queue discharge process in the immediate past cycle. Using high-resolution “event-based” traffic signal data, and applying Lighthill–Whitham–Richards (LWR) shockwave theory, we are able to identify traffic state changes that distinguish queue discharge flow from upstream arrival traffic. Therefore, our approach can estimate time-dependent queue length even when the signal links are congested with long queues. Variations of the queue length estimation model are also presented when “event-based” data is not available. Our models are evaluated by comparing the estimated maximum queue length with the ground truth data observed from the field. Evaluation results demonstrate that the proposed models can estimate long queues with satisfactory accuracy. Limitations of the proposed model are also discussed in the paper.