移动模架法施工连续梁桥线形控制探讨

线形控制是采用移动模架施工连续粱桥的关键技术之一,根据桥面线形控制的原理和方法,结合移动模架法的施工特点,提出了凫洲大桥移动模架法现浇连续箱梁施工的内外模平面线形控制、高程控制、线形监测及调整方案,工程实践表明本文的方案可行。可以为类似工程施工线形控制提供参考。     

高速公路可液化地基若干问题探讨

可液化地基处理是高速公路建设面临的重要问题之一,关系着公路在地震发生时的安全。对于地基土液化的原理、可能性、危害性评价、可液化地基处理的原则和方法进行了探讨,并结合已建部分高速公路可液化地基加固的经验进行了总结,可以为高速公路可液化地基的处理提供参考。     

辛伐他汀对骨质疏松大鼠的防治作用

目的 探讨他汀类药物对绝经后骨质疏松症的防治作用及其相关机制.方法 40只SD雌鼠随机分为4组:去势组(OVX组)、对照组(Sham组)及2个辛伐他汀(simvastatin, Simv)治疗组,每组10只.2个辛伐他汀治疗组分别为10、20mg/kg(S1和S2组),每天灌胃一次.观察术后12周骨形成指标:骨钙素(BGP)和骨特异碱性磷酸酶(骨AKP);骨吸收指标:尿呲啶醚(PYD)和脱氧呲啶醚(DPD).用形态计量学、骨生物力学等实验技术, 观察辛伐他汀的治疗效果.结果 经辛伐他汀治疗后,S1和S2组BGP和骨AKP明显高于单纯去势组(分别为P<0.05),同时尿PYD和DPD下降,且S2组与OVX组相比,有显著性差异(P<0.05).与OVX组相比,S1、S2组骨小梁间距(Tb·Sp)明显降低(P<0.05),骨小梁面积百分比(Tb·Ar)、骨小梁宽度(Tb·Th)、骨小梁数目(Tb·N)、骨生物力学均增加(P<0.05),且S1与S2组之间无显著性差异.与OVX组相比,S1、S2组股骨、腰椎BMD明显增加(P<0.05).结论 辛伐他汀在预防去势大鼠骨质疏松症的过程中,可能同时存在促进成骨和抑制破骨两方面的作用.     

向家坝转运码头港区通航水流条件数值模拟和分析

对向家坝水电站施工截流期上游二狮岩和新滩坝两个临时转运码头进行通航可行性论证,建立了二维水流数学模型,分析比较了码头工程建设前后港区水域条件变化情况。计算结果表明,工程建设对航道通航影响微弱,工程可行。     

基于DirectShow的音/视频传输系统设计与实现

在基于卫星通信的IP网络上,采用DirectShow架构,设计音频与视频数据的采集、编码,网络传输、解码及回放的解决方案,并用Vc++编程实现.为远程故障诊断、远程技术支援及远程视频监控等系统,提供通过语音与视频进行实时交流的功能.     

Vehicle detection system design based on stereo vision sensors

Vehicle detection is a crucial issue for driver assistance system as well as for autonomous vehicle guidance function and it has to be performed with high reliability to avoid any potential collision. The vision-based vehicle detection systems are regarded promising for this purpose because they require little infrastructure on a highway. However, the feasibility of these systems in passenger car requires accurate and robust sensing performance. In this paper, a vehicle detection system using stereo vision sensors is developed. This system utilizes feature extraction, epipoplar constraint and feature matching in order to robustly detect the initial corresponding pairs. The proposed system can detect a leading vehicle in front and can estimate its position parameters such as the distance and heading angle. After the initial detection, the system executes the tracking algorithm for the vehicles in the lane. The proposed vehicle detection system is implemented on a passenger car and its performances are verified experimentally.     

Fuel economy comparison of conventional drive trains series and parallel hybrid electric step vans

A hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is a vehicle that combines a conventional propulsion system with an on-board rechargeable energy storage system to achieve better fuel economy than a conventional vehicle HEVs do not have limited ranges like battery electric vehicles, which use batteries charged by an external source. The different propulsion power systems may have common subsystems or components. The objective of this study is to compare the fuel economies of a conventional step van, a series hybrid electric step van (HESV), and a parallel HESV by calculating the fuel consumption using the ADVISOR software by NREL. We also showed the results of the vehicles in different driving cycles including the Central Business District bus cycles, the New York City Cycle, and the US EPA City and Highway cycles.     

Analysis of a regenerative braking system for Hybrid Electric Vehicles using an Electro-Mechanical Brake

The regenerative braking system of the Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV) is a key technology that can improve fuel efficiency by 20∼50%, depending on motor size. In the regenerative braking system, the electronically controlled brake subsystem that directs the braking forces into four wheels independently is indispensable. This technology is currently found in the Electronic Stability Program (ESP) and in Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC). As braking technologies progress toward brake-by-wire systems, the development of Electro-Mechanical Brake (EMB) systems will be very important in the improvement of both fuel consumption and vehicle safety. This paper investigates the modeling and simulation of EMB systems for HEVs. The HEV powertrain was modeled to include the internal combustion engine, electric motor, battery and transmission. The performance simulation for the regenerative braking system of the HEV was performed using MATLAB/Simulink. The control performance of the EMB system was evaluated via the simulation of the regenerative braking of the HEV during various driving conditions.     

Model-based control system design in a urea-SCR aftertreatment system based on NH3 sensor feedback

This paper presents preliminary control system simulation results in a urea-selective catalytic reduction (SCR) aftertreatment system based on NH₃ sensor feedback. A four-state control-oriented lumped parameter model is used to analyze the controllability and observability properties of the urea-SCR plant. A model-based estimator is designed via simulation and a control system is developed with design based on a sliding mode control framework. The control system based on NH₃ sensor feedback is analyzed via simulation by comparing it to a control system developed based on NO_x sensor feedback. Simulation results show that the NH₃ sensor-based strategy performs very similarly in comparison to a NO_x sensor-based strategy. The control system performance metrics for NO_x index, urea index, urea usage, and NH₃ slip suggest that the NO_x sensor can be a potential alternative to a NO_x sensor for urea-SCR control applications.     

Belt routing and safety assessment through computer simulation

Most of the research on safety belt systems has involved crash simulation that only considered a dynamic human model. However, belt routing analysis, usually known as comfort level estimation, is also an important factor in safety belt design, considering that serious injuries of the abdominal region result from the infiltration of a belt into the neck or the chest. Thus, safety belt evaluations using kinematic human models are also needed. In this paper, a belt fit simulation method is suggested. Using the proposed process, both comfort and safety analyses can be performed under the same conditions continuously, and thus the safety belt design parameters, such as the location of anchor points, dummy posture and etc., can be evaluated. In conclusion, this computer process enables a belt system design to reduce injuries.