CR300BF中国标准动车组以太网控车技术研究

介绍了CR300BF中国标准动车组以太网网络控制系统的构成、拓扑结构,以及实现列车级和车辆级数据传输的管理。详细阐述了以太网交换机的方向及端口的定义,以及动车组如何实现互联互通、在单编组和重联编组情况下如何快速辨别标准动车组的主控端和方向等功能。     

Modeling co-dependent choice of workplace,residence and commuting mode using an error component mixed logit model

Transportation - This paper develops an error component mixed logit model to analyze the multi-dimensional residential, work and transportation mode choice. It expanse previous studies based on...     

Disentangling the role of cars and transit in employment and labor earnings

We examine the relationship between transportation access on the one hand and individuals’ employment and labor earnings on the other. We improve on existing studies by bringing a large national panel data set to bear on this question, attempting to disentangle the mechanisms by which individuals improve their economic standing and, finally, comparing the economic benefits to the direct costs of car ownership. To do this, we use nine waves from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics from 1999 to 2015. We find that access to a car is a strong predictor of future economic benefit for individuals, and that at very high levels of transit access, carless individuals can also fare equally well. Access to an automobile is strongly associated with employment, job retention, and earning more money over time. Though having a car is associated with economic benefits, owning and operating a car is expensive; yet, our findings suggest that the benefits may outweigh the costs for most people living outside neighborhoods with truly excellent transit service.

     

粉煤灰基地聚物混凝土的耐久性研究新进展

地聚物是近10余年来国际上研究非常活跃的一种新型化学激发胶凝材料，可能成为大量取代水泥的绿色胶凝材料. 针对碱激发粉煤灰（AAFA）地聚物的耐久性问题，分别从抗碳化性能、抗冻融性能、抗氯离子渗透性能、抗酸和抗硫酸盐侵蚀能力及抗风化性能等方面对AAFA地聚物混凝土的国内外研究现状进行了系统的整理与分析. 结果表明:1） AAFA混凝土的抗碳化能力不如水泥混凝土（OPC）的，碳化后的地聚物的孔隙率增加，力学性能下降，热固化、添加Ca（OH）₂、OPC、矿渣粉和纳米TiO₂等可以改善AAFA混凝土的抗碳化性；2） AAFA混凝土的抗冻融性能较OPC的低，添加矿渣、偏高岭土等可以提高AAFA混凝土的抗冻融性能；3） AAFA混凝土的氯离子渗透率较高，掺入矿渣粉、降低液固比、高温固化及延长固化时间可以增强AAFA混凝土的抗渗透性；4） AAFA混凝土的抗硫酸、盐酸、硝酸、乙酸及硫酸盐的能力较强，吸水率较低；5） AAFA混凝土的抗风化能力较差. 延长热固化时间，掺入富铝添加剂、降低目标钠与铝的摩尔比、减少地聚物的含水量、添加纳米SiO₂和硅烷表面改性都可以增强AAFA混凝土的抗风化性能.      

Calculation of vaulted magnetic field above ship using equivalent surface magnetic charge北大核心CSCD

[目的]为了获得舰船上方不同高度平面磁场数据,解决舰船上方拱顶磁场推算到平面磁场的问题,提出用面磁荷法进行舰船上方的磁场推算。[方法]从等效源理论出发,利用拱顶磁场数据进行反演建模,将舰船磁场等效为面磁荷产生的磁场,用面磁荷正演舰船上方的磁场。将面磁荷法推算出的磁场与舰船实际磁场进行对比,验证面磁荷法的可行性。[结果]通过数值仿真计算,舰船磁场垂直分量推算的相对均方根误差为0.44%;利用磁性船模进行实验分析,磁场垂直分量推算的相对均方根误差为7.64%。[结论]仿真和船模实验分析表明,利用面磁荷法进行磁场推算,其推算值与测量值较为吻合,推算的相对均方根误差较小,具有较高的精度,可用于实际工程计算。     

Development and Evaluation of Vehicle Simulation Models for a 4WS Application

In the scope of the European Prometheus project a passenger car with active rear wheel steering was developed by TNO in cooperation with PSA. During development and engineering of the rear wheel steering system simulation tools have been used to reduce development costs. This paper describes the evaluation of different simulation models, from simple to complex, with results of full vehicle driving tests. The optimal balance for model complexity and accuracy was achieved with a 2-dimensional model with an added roll degree of freedom. The results show that validation using time responses can give ambiguous and inaccurate results, and that frequency response functions are much more usable in validation.     

Fleet deployment optimization for liner shipping: an integer programming model

Extending and improving an earlier work of the second author, an Integer Programming (IP) model is developed to minimize the operating and lay-up costs for a fleet of liner ships operating on various routes. The IP model determines the optimal deployment of an existing fleet, given route, service, charter, and compatibility constraints. Two examples are worked with extensive actual data provided by Flota Mercante Grancolombiana (FMG). The optimal deployment is solved for their existing ship and service requirements and results and conclusions are given.     

Conflict in the US maritime industry: An account of historical cycles

Historically there have been only two groups involved in the conflict that has engulfed the US maritime industry for the past fifty years maritime labour unions and shipping companies. The configuration of these groups at different times in this struggle, has led to distinct periods of conflict in the industry. This paper analyses the basis and continuation of the problem.     

改进“会计管理信息系统”教学方法的几点思考

针对教学中课程目标定位欠明确等问题，教师在“会计管理信息系统”教学中应紧紧把握先进系统设计理念、加强会计软件教学，拓展教学思路，以便取得更好的教学效果．