护坡垫层渗透系数对面层波浪上举力的影响

在工程应用中,对于波浪作用下的护岸工程,护坡通常采用面层-垫层-堤心土的设计模式,其垫层一般采用反滤层结构。但在实际工程中垫层结构往往被简化,直接将土工布铺设在砂层上。通过理论分析和模型试验,主要针对这种垫层结构在波浪作用下所受的影响进行了研究,得出了结论：当面层渗透系数小于垫层渗透系数时,在垫层内部会产生对面层的上举力,从而可能引起面层失稳。该成果对类似工程有一定的借鉴作用。     

Empirical analysis and comparisons about time-allocation patterns across segments based on mode-specific preferences

A three-stage approach, i.e., factor-cluster-multi-group Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), is designed to explore the commonalities and diversities with respect to relationships between socio-demographic characteristics and time-use patterns across different segments. Factor-cluster analysis is conducted to extract meaningful factors from attitudinal statements, and then group the sample population into three segments, each with a unique combination of mode preferences for public transit, private car, and motorcycle. By virtue of multi-group SEM, the relationships between socio-demographics and time allocated to activities and travel are found to be significantly different across segments. This study highlights the importance of latent psychological factors in segmentation. For policy implication, specific population with unique psychological features must be targeted in order to efficiently and effectively design and implement transport measures.     

基于自适应算法的单矢量传感器抗相干干扰

将矢量传感器组合指向性vs的零点对准已知的相干干扰方向,获得"干净"的目标信号,然后结合自适应算法抵消矢量传感器原始数据中各通道的相干干扰,达到抗相干干扰的目的.文中阐述了方法的原理,进行了多种情况下的仿真,并给出实验结果.仿真和实验结果表明该方法能有效抑制方位已知的相干干扰.     

PDM在客车制造企业的应用规划

PDM（产品数据管理）技术在制造业中的应用正在迅速普及。本文结合为武汉客车厂开发PDM的实际经验。阐述客车制造企业开发PDM的规划。     

波流共同作用下混凝土块软体排稳定性研究

混凝土块软体排是一种经济有效的冲刷防护手段,在河流护岸工程和航道工程中得到广泛应用,在一些潮流波浪较大的近海工程中也有采用。首先对水流和波浪作用下混凝土块软体排的受力进行了分析,然后通过物理模型试验对3种不同厚度的混凝土块软体排在单独水流作用下、单独波浪作用下和波流共同作用下的稳定性进行了试验。通过试验测量其失稳临界流速和特定水流流速下失稳临界波高,并对试验结果进行了对比分析。     

On the development of public transit in large cities

This article presents a summary of the analyses and set of recommendations given by a committee of transit specialists gathered by the Minister of Transport of Chile aiming at improving Transantiago, the new transit system recently inaugurated for Santiago. This summary focuses on those recommendations directed towards improving the efficiency, service quality and sustainability of mass public transportation systems in major cities in the developing world and that could be implemented in a short term (within two years). Three broad dimensions of public transit are considered: competition and regulation; investment, financing, fares and subsidies; and the operation and use of infrastructure, design, inspection and control. Although the study grew out of the needs and characteristics of a city such as Santiago (Chile), and of the virtues and deficiencies of Transantiago, much of the analyses and recommendations could be adopted and implemented in the major cities of developed countries in Europe, North America and Asia.     

世界历史变动与马克思主义发展--19世纪中期前后无产阶级革命策略的调整

本文以19世纪中期世界历史背景为对象．通过马、恩在历史条件变动中调整革命策略这一典型事例,反思世界历史变动的重要影响。针对当今世界正在发生的深刻变化,思考在社会历史重要转折口,作为一个民族、一个国家或一个政党,对自己的世界历史地位的把握和选择。本文认为,马克思主义之所以不断发展,就是因为尊重社会历史现状同时进行科学的判断和选择,包括及时调整策略。反思这段历史,为我们今天树立一个具有参照意义的历史坐标。     

金属弹簧电流变隔振器动特性试验研究

利用电流变液体（ERF）的可调阻尼特性,设计了一种金属弹簧电流变隔振器并阐述了它的工作原理,通过对简化力学模型的理论分析和隔振器试验研究,发现隔振系统的动特性对结构参数非常敏感,过高或过低的系统弹簧刚度均小利于发挥电流变效应。     

门架式定位桩在突堤浮码头上的应用

庄河港区陆岛客运浮码头采用突堤式布置,由于抛锚水域有限,探索和研究了门架式定位桩固定趸船的新型系留方式。提出在趸船首尾各设一组门架式定位桩,在多种工况下各定位桩能共同抵抗水平力、限制趸船水平位移,且降低工程造价。在钢质趸船首尾设置组装式钢浮箱,便于趸船的安装、维修。     

基于因子分析法的边坡稳定性评价指标权重

为快速评价边坡的稳定性,以汤屯(汤口-屯溪)高速公路44个典型边坡为研究对象,采用因子分析法,对边坡稳定性的7个评价指标坡度、坡高、岩性、边坡结构、结构面胶结、控制性结构面、岩体完整性进行了分析,根据它们对边坡稳定性的影响进行排序,并将评价指标得分进行归一化处理后作为评价指标的权重值.研究结果表明:主因子重要性排序依次为边坡形态、边坡结构和结构面特征;评价指标重要性排序依次为岩体完整性、岩性、边坡结构、控制性结构面、结构面胶结、坡度和坡高.