"分层式教学"在高职高专英语教学中的应用

本文结合高职高专院校英语教学现状,提出了"分层式教学"对英语教学改革具有促进作用,并对如何在高职高专院校开展分层式教学进行了探讨。     

低浓度NO吸入对先天性心脏病伴肺动脉高压患儿血流动力学的影响

对4例先天性心脏病室间隔缺损伴肺动脉高压患儿用Swan－Ganz导管监测血流动力学的情况下，观察吸入10mg／LNO后肺动脉压力及心输出量等的改变，结果表明，先天性心脏病室间隔缺损合并肺动脉高压患儿吸入低浓度NO气后，平均肺动脉压及肺血管阻力均较基础状态明显降低（P＜0．05），心输出量则较前增高。提示吸入10mg／LNO可明显降低先天性心脏病伴肺动脉高压患儿的肺动脉压力，增加心输出量。     

浅谈中小城市常规公交发展的几个问题及对策

优先发展城市公共交通已成为国内大多数城市的共识。但是,在现实条件下存在着一些不利因素阻碍着公交的发展。本文分析了目前公交发展中存在的几个问题,从政府投入、城市布局等公交系统外部环境的角度对问题的根源进行了探索,最后提出了政府应加大对公交系统建设的支持和投入,改进公交补贴方式;同时加强管理,建立有序的公交市场;建立城乡公交一体化格局;城市规划和道路网规划应考虑公交发展的需要,并与公交规划形成互动机制,从而更好地满足城市发展的需要。     

Safety Management Evaluation in Bus and Coach Companies

Abstract

In recent years, different initiatives have been carried out to develop Safety Management System guides or standards for coach and bus companies. They all consist of a set of safety and management requirements to be followed by organizations. However, none of them offers a complete set of tools to evaluate the safety level of the company and find the main weak points in order to improve them. The INSIA (Automotive Research Institute of Madrid, Spain) has developed a complete model that includes not only a set of elements that determine the safety level of the company but also a set of indicators and criteria to evaluate these elements by a team of auditors. The model allows companies to measure their safety level, find the weakest points and propose improvement actions.     

城市道路汽车行驶工况构建方法

为了优化汽车行驶性能, 制定了反映中国实际道路行驶状况的测试工况, 以轻型汽车道路实测数据为数据源, 提出了城市道路汽车行驶工况构建方法; 数据采集覆盖主要时段和道路, 剔除了异常数据, 并引入多尺度小波变换对车速降噪; 利用3层小波分解过滤地面扰动的影响, 保留车速关键信息; 基于9种与行驶特性密切相关且具有代表性的特征参数建立汽车运动学片段特征体系; 分别利用主成分分析和自编码器对特征降维处理, 使用K-means++聚类算法确定运动学片段, 并引入Silhouette函数筛选聚类结果以替代人工选择, 确定聚类类别为2类; 以与相应聚类中心的距离为指标, 筛选出各类别中最能反映本类别特性的200个运动学片段, 作为候选运动学片段, 最终以基于最小性能值的评估方法确定代表性运动学片段, 完成了汽车行驶工况的构建, 分别得到主成分分析和自编码器2种降维处理对应的汽车行驶工况曲线。计算结果表明: 以主成分分析和自编码器2种处理方法为基础构建的汽车行驶工况对数据源均体现了较高的代表性与合理性, 基于主成分分析降维最终得到的数据与数据源的相对误差绝对值多数低于10%, 其中平均速度、平均行驶速度、怠速时间比、加速时间比、减速时间比、平均加速度、加速度标准差、平均减速度的相对误差分别为0.75%、5.50%、9.14%、9.80%、9.98%、8.45%、6.17%、7.73%, 仅速度标准差的相对误差较大, 为24.31%, 与自编码器方法得到的结果相比具有更强的综合代表性, 更适合用于汽车行驶工况的构建。      

Service quality,satisfaction and behavioral intentions towards public transport from the point of view of private vehicle users

Transportation - In order to attract car users towards the public transport services in an urban and metropolitan context, contributing to a sustainable mobility in cities, it is fundamental to...     

出租车跨区经营方案研究——以成都中心城区、郫县为例

为了促进城乡交通一体化发展,对城郊出租车跨区经营进行了研究。作者从郊区(县)融入中心城区,城乡交通一体化,郊区(县)客运结构合理化,郊区(县)客运市场规范化四个方面分析了实行出租车跨区经营的必然性和意义。在对我国出租车跨区经营的实践进行总结的基础上,分析了实行出租车跨区经营需解决的问题,并提出了实行出租车跨区经营分三个阶段的具体方案。     

Assessment of Vulnerability and Integrated Management of Coastal Dunes in Veracruz,Mexico

Dune systems are essential to the ecological balance and sediment inputs of coastal environments and they provide numerous environmental services; however, their existence is threatened by natural and human stressors that contribute to their degradation. Future impacts are expected to be greater because of global climate change in association with further rises in sea level. Beaches and dune systems occupy large areas along the coastline of the state of Veracruz on the Gulf of Mexico. The aim of this study is to establish the intrinsic vulnerability of nine dune fields in Veracruz to current and future impacts and to assess their integrated management status. These dune–beach systems are more vulnerable to the effects of economic activities and land use change than to those induced by natural forces. Results show that six of these dune systems have medium vulnerability and an ecological conservation policy should be adopted; the other three, with high or very high vulnerability, are candidates for a restoration policy.     

Upwelling mechanisms in the northwestern Alboran Sea

From April 1996 to July 1997, a series of hydrographic surveys were carried out in the Northwestern part of the Alboran Sea to investigate the upwelling that is an almost permanent feature in this area. Simultaneously a mooring line was deployed in the north part of the eastern section of the Strait of Gibraltar to monitor the variability of the Atlantic Jet (AJ). Two mechanisms are shown to be relevant for the upwelling dynamic in the region: the southward drifting of the AJ and wind stress. A linear relation between the angle under which the Jet enters the Alboran Sea and the distance from the coastline to the front associated with the Jet has been found. This angle that has been estimated from the low passed time series of current velocity measured by the uppermost instrument of the moored line has been then used to identify the onshore–offshore excursions of the Jet. Both upwelling mechanisms are identified from hydrographic data, because each of them has associated a different type of water mass, and they take place in different locations. Wind-driven upwelling dominates in coastal zones, on the shelf, while upwelling associated with southward drifting of the AJ prevails further offshore. The amount of sub-surface water brought up to the surface by each one is of the same order. However, wind-driven upwelling contributes to the fertilization of this region in a major extent because water upwelled by wind is richer in nutrient concentration.     

上海口岸汽车物流的现状调研和分析

汽车工业已经成为上海工业的龙头产业。整个汽车产业面临的发展机遇,同样为汽车物流和汽车滚装码头装卸及其延伸业务开展的企业带来了良好的发展机遇。本文对上海口岸汽车物流的现状进行调研和分析,并提出物流发展对策。