黄土沟壑区湿软路基沉降预测模型

为合理考虑路基沉降预测时诸多影响因素的不确定性与随机性,提出基于神经网络范例推理的路基沉降预测模型。以同类工程的成功经验为基础,建立了基于神经网络的沉降范例检索模型,在范例相似度计算中,引入归一化效用函数,通过神经网络的学习,建立当前沉降范例与沉降源范例之间的相似关系,最终实现当前沉降范例的沉降预测。对黄土沟壑区湿软路基沉降预测结果表明,该模型具有较高的预测准确性,预测值与实测值绝对误差小于10%。     

私人汽车对城市交通的影响与对策研究——以宁波为例

宁波市在经济发展迅猛、百姓购车热情高涨的情况下,正积极着手进行着城市交通网络的规划、优化工作,此项工作已经引起社会的广泛关注,优先发展公交的呼声也越来越高,这也是从根本上解决城市交通拥挤堵塞状况的必然选择.     

"圆齿-共轭曲线"内啮合齿轮泵的齿廓设计和大圆弧拟合

以无填隙片结构的1齿差内啮合齿轮泵为例介绍共轭齿廓的求法及拟合;强调了曲线的内、外包络是其内、外法向等距线而不是平行等距线的概念.给出了"圆齿-共轭曲线"齿廓的解析解及工程实用的高精度圆弧拟合实例.     

从成长主题解读《爱的故事》

《爱的故事》是美国作家露丝·怀特的作品,该作品1997年获纽伯瑞儿童文学奖银奖。小说展现了青少年在遭受重大挫折与伤痛之后如何在爱的支持下走出阴霾,心灵变得坚强与勇敢的艰难历程。通过分析主人公成长中的顿悟、成长的引路人和成长的仪式等方面所体现的成长主题,深入探讨了该小说中体现出的对爱的三种不同理解。     

缓凝剂在公路工程中的应用

根据化学成分的不同,缓凝剂可分为无机缓凝剂和有机缓凝剂两种,文章论述了缓凝剂的作用机理及最佳掺量选择,并介绍了施工过程中应注意的问题。     

基于S变换的柴油机燃烧差异的诊断研究

分析了传统的基于平稳过程的傅里叶变换存在的局限性,采用了S变换时频分析法对振动信号进行分析。对比不同燃烧状况时的缸内压力曲线、压升率曲线及振动信号S变换的结果,表明振动信号S变换得到的时频图像同缸内燃烧过程有密切的关系。为了便于对各缸的燃烧状况进行定量分析,提出了利用时频域内各点的幅值和表征各缸燃烧差异的新方法。在4缸柴油机上进行模拟试验对该方法进行验证,结果验证了该方法的有效性。     

低输量运行管道的不稳定性分析

针对热油管道的低输量问题,着重从管道的水力特性和热力特性2个方面进行分析,评述了温度和管道摩阻损失随距离和输量变化的情况,总结出管道低输量运行会带来凝管事故、翻越点增多、发生管道超压现象和费用增加等问题,并提出了降低低输量管道不稳定性的方法及具体措施,为保证管道的安全运行提供了参考.     

Analysing Demand for Suburban Trips: A Mixed RP/SP Model with Latent Variables and Interaction Effects

We analyse mode choice behaviour for suburban trips in the Grand Canary island using mixed revealed preference (RP)/stated preference (SP) information. The SP choice experiment allowed for interactions among the main policy variables: travel cost, travel time and frequency, and also to test the influence of latent variables such as comfort. It also led to discuss additional requirements on the size and sign of the estimated model parameters, to assess model quality when interactions are present. The RP survey produced data on actual trip behaviour and was used to adapt the SP choice experiment. During the specification searches we detected the presence of income effect and were able to derive willingness-to-pay measures, such as the subjective value of time, which varied among individuals. We also studied the systematic heterogeneity in individual tastes through the specification of models allowing for interactions between level-of-service and socio-economic variables. We concluded examining the sensitivity of travellers’ behaviour to various policy scenarios. In particular, it seems that contrary to political opinion, in a crowded island policies penalising the use of the private car seem to have a far greater impact in terms of bus patronage than policies implying direct improvements to the public transport service.     

LINTEC CSD2500型沥青混凝土拌和站故障透析

主要对LINTEC CSD2500型沥青混凝土拌和站过程控制系统检测出的故障信息进行总结，分类，分析病理，介绍排除故障的经验，以便更好地操作这种进口设备。     

Flexible long range planning using low cost information

Contemporary transport planning requires a flexible modelling approach which can be used to monitor the implementation of a long term plan checking regularly its short term performance with easily available data; the original model is periodically updated using low cost information and this allows the evaluation of the changes to the plan which may be required. Such an approach requires models suited to regular updating and to the use of data from different sources. Models to update trip matrices from traffic counts have been available for some time; however, the estimation and/or updating of other model stages with low cost data has escaped analytical treatment. The paper discusses this idea and formulates the updating problem for an example involving a joint destination/mode choice model under various assumptions about the nature of the available data. Analytical solutions are proposed as well as some general conclusions.requests for offprints