科研管理信息系统的研究

阐述当前科研管理的主要开发方向，指出了亚工作流和特色数据库的开发方法，并详细地分析了系统的设计和实现。     

施工组织设计对设计概算的影响分析

准确计算设计概算,减少投资超、欠、漏已经作为衡量设计质量的重要部分,引起广泛的重视.介绍施工组织设计对设计概算的影响,主要内容包括:施工总工期及分段工期,建筑材料分布情况及供应计划、供水供电方式、施工方法及大型临时设施的设置等对设计概算的影响.     

南京纬三路过江通道超大直径泥水盾构始发关键技术研究

南京纬三路过江通道工程始发段具有覆盖土层薄、左右线间距小、始发进洞坡度大、曲线始发、始发井空间小等特点。通过相关工程经验比选,采用水泥搅拌桩加固和冻结加固,由于始发段不能在始发架上转弯,因而采用割线始发技术;始发进洞时,洞门密封钢环的密封方式与安装精度决定了始发阶段的密封效果,本文介绍了一种新型的洞门密封方式;由于始发井设计长度方向空间不够,将钢负环设计为常规管片的分块方式,采用管片拼装机进行拼装;针对南京纬三路工程地质情况,系统地介绍了始发泥水建压技术。采用以上关键技术,纬三路过江通道工程始发阶段盾构实际掘进姿态与设计姿态保持在规范允许范围内,始发架牢固可靠,钢负环拼装定位精确,密封钢环密封效果良好。     

暗挖隧道下穿跨河桥部分桥桩的影响分析及对策——以北京地铁14号线北工大站-平乐园站区间为例

为研究在不降水情况下暗挖隧道下穿跨河桥桥桩的影响并确定设计与施工方案,以北京地铁14号线北工大站-平乐园站区间(以下简称北-平区间)为例,根据暗挖隧道下穿桥桩后结构变形特点建立有限元模型,进行计算分析后进一步细化设计方案（暗挖断面架设临时仰拱）; 采用全断面深孔注浆对土体进行预加固,同时兼做堵水措施。施工过程中对桥桩变形进行全过程监测,并与有限元模型计算结果进行对比。目前该隧道已经通过竣工验收,桥梁结构稳定,最终变形收敛至稳定值。结果表明： 暗挖隧道通过架设临时仰拱+注浆堵水下穿桥桩是可行的; 有限元模型可预测隧道下穿桥桩的变形,可为今后类似工程提供参考。     

特长隧道整体贯通前先期铺设无砟轨道施工测量方法探讨

铁路特长隧道一般采用"长隧短打"施工方法,隧道洞内按铺设无砟轨道设计,现阶段在隧道整体贯通后才开始铺设无砟轨道,导致隧道施工工期无法保证。针对特长隧道"长隧短打"施工方法,探讨在特长隧道整体贯通前,在隧道已贯通段落,具备条件地段先期铺设无砟轨道所涉及到的测量技术问题,从理论上建设性地提出一个整体实施解决方案,并提出相应的保证测量精度的方法和措施。研究表明,特长隧道整体贯通前先期铺设无砟轨道施工测量从理论上是可行的。研究成果对加快特长隧道施工进度,保障隧道建设工期具有重要的参考借鉴意义。     

坞式闸室预应力筋布置形式优化

预应力坞式闸室预应力筋可以采用多种布置形式。为使闸室达到较优的受力状态,结合一具体工程实例,依据预应力钢筋的布置原则和等效荷载原理,提出了两种坞式闸室预应力筋的合理布置形式。通过ANSYS有限元软件模拟两种布筋方案可知,不同的布筋形式下闸室结构的受力是有差异的,而合理的布置形式能有效减小闸室拉应力和变形。     

基于塑性模型的钢悬链立管疲劳分析（英文）

The most critical issue in the steel catenary riser design is to evaluate the fatigue damage in the touchdown zone accurately. Appropriate modeling of the riser-soil resistance in the touchdown zone can lead to significant cost reduction by optimizing design. This paper presents a plasticity model that can be applied to numerically simulate riser-soil interaction and evaluate dynamic responses and the fatigue damage of a steel catenary riser in the touchdown zone. Utilizing the model, numerous riser-soil elements are attached to the steel catenary riser finite elements, in which each simulates local foundation restraint along the riser touchdown zone. The riser-soil interaction plasticity model accounts for the behavior within an allowable combined loading surface. The model will be represented in this paper, allowing simple numerical implementation. More importantly, it can be incorporated within the structural analysis of a steel catenary riser with the finite element method. The applicability of the model is interpreted theoretically and the results are shown through application to an offshore 8.625″ steel catenary riser example. The fatigue analysis results of the liner elastic riser-soil model are also shown. According to the comparison results of the two models, the fatigue life analysis results of the plasticity framework are reasonable and the horizontal effects of the riser-soil interaction can be included.     

Installation strength analysis of subsea flowline jumpers

Subsea flowline jumper (FJ) is basic connection component for the wet oil tree, the subsea pipeline and the riser base, playing an irreplaceable role in the subsea production system. During the installation of FJ, collisions often happen between FJ and other equipment, which may cause serious damage. Besides, as the operating water depth increases, the demand for the installation equipments like the crane and winch will increase. The research of deepwater FJ installation in China is still in the primary stage, so an installation method for deepwater FJ is proposed in this paper. Finite element models of a typical M-shape FJ installation system were built to simulate the installation procedures. Analysis results showed that the installation steps designed for the FJ are feasible and valid for deepwater FJ. In order to ensure the safety of the installation process, the collision-sensitive analysis for the FJ was conducted, and results show that it is necessary to set the pick up speed at a proper value, in order to avoid collision in installation process. Besides, the mechanical characteristics of FJ during the installation were investigated under a range of environmental conditions and it was found that the maximum stress of the FJ always happens at its central position. The basic requirements for the installation equipment were also obtained through the analysis of the main installation steps.     

人力资源管理外包的风险及应对策略

越来越多的企业选择将人力资源管理有关的业务外包出去,然而并不是所有实施人力资源管理外包的企业都取得了良好的业绩,人力资源管理外包也存在着一定的风险.本文分析了人力资源管理外包的风险,并提出了避免风险的有效应对策略.     

不锈钢化学品船货舱建造工艺和维护特点

从316L奥氏体不锈钢的理化性能及焊接特性入手,从保证结构强度和保护防腐性能两个角度,阐述不锈钢液货舱在建造工程中的焊接和酸洗钝化工艺特点,并对其在营运状态下的维护和保养进行了阐述。