Stress intensity factor measurement of cracks using piezoelectric element

A stress intensity factor (SIF) measurement method for cracks using a piezoelectric element and an electrostatic voltmeter is presented. In this method, an isotropic piezoelectric element is first attached near the tip of the crack. Then surface electrodes are attached to three different positions on the piezoelectric element. The electric potentials of the surface electrodes, which are proportional to the sum of the stress ( _x + _y ) on the structural member, are measured by an electrostatic voltmeter during load cycling. The mode I and mode II SIFs of the crack are estimated using the relationship between the SIF and ( _x + _y ). The applicability of the proposed method is examined through experiments and numerical analysis.     

散装水泥船运装卸系统及选型

介绍各类典型散装水泥船装卸系统的工作方式及应用,提出在系统设计选型中需根据船舶吨位、运输距离、航线条件及营运情况选择装卸系统.     

水火弯板建模系统研究

以逐步回归分析和改进的Ｂ－Ｐ神经网络两种方法为算法,基于Ｍｉｃｒｏｓｏｆｔ Ｖｉｓｕａｌ Ｂａｓｉｃ３．０软件平台,应用实船板样本数据,开发了水火弯板局部收缩量的建模系统。     

磁测式船舶姿态自动测量装置研究

利用三维磁传感器直接敏感在同状态下两个不同坐标系中的船舶综合磁场三维磁感应强度,研制了出一种新型的船舶姿态实时测量系统,并对该系统的测量原理,误差分析,校正原理与方法等作了较全面的论述。     

回火退火法在直臂架滑轮组补偿变幅系统优化设计中的应用

采用一种改进的模拟退火法－回火退火法对对滑轮组补偿式变幅系统的设计参数进行了优化,算法具有全局寻优能力,并提出了模拟退火法的收敛速度,将其计算结果与传统设计结果进行了比较,设计参数得到了较好的优化。     

充分利用集装箱装载能力提高集装箱装载量

集装箱是现代化运输工具,全面应用时间还不长,利用率不高,一个20英尺集装箱,容积是33 m3,一般装25 m3,利用率约为75%;一个40英尺集装箱,容积是67 m3,一般装55 m3 ,利用率约为82%.如果包装箱本身装载不饱满,那么,集装箱的实际利用率会更低.这是目前运输的现状.     

预填骨料升浆混凝土施工工艺

在地质条件较为复杂的地基上建造船坞,参照国外经验坞底板设计采用填骨料升浆砼“湿法”施工重力式结构型式,既避免了采用围堰施工的止水问题及对复杂地基的处理,又可缩短工期。     

深基坑土钉墙支护现场测试及优化设计

以成都市锦贸大厦深基坑土钉支护为实例,对土钉应变测试,地表土体变形破裂观测,位移监测三项成果进行分析,对土钉支护作用机制作了初步探讨,并提出了土钉墙的优化设计。     

坞门吊装吊索受力计算

本文以定距双吊钩起吊门为例,在考虑偏心的情况下,提出了一套有针对性的计算方法,并对吊索内力计算结果、现场实测结果和不同的计算方法做了分析比较。     

Tool sequence optimization based on three logical modes of robot control via CPLEX optimization

Cluster tools have advantages of shorter cycle times, faster process development, and better yield for less contamination. The sequence of dual-arm cluster tools is a complex logistics process during the semiconductor production. Efficient use of cluster tools is naturally very significant to competitive fab operations. Generating an optimized sequence in a computationally efficient manner and assessing the quality of the requirements to improve the fab production are the key factors for semiconductor manufacturing productivity. The Petri net modeling is introduced to minimize the makespan of the process for the three different logical modes and select a better mode after comparing the makespan among the three logical modes. The tool sequence optimization problem is formulated as optimization firing transition sequences based on the Petri net and then the formulation is converted to be linearly solved by the branch-and-cut method in the standard commercial solver CPLEX. Special methods for the linear conversion are highlighted. Due to the limited calculation time requirement for the real production and the large scale of the problem, special methods for the efficiency tuning are applied according to the characteristics of the problem. Numerical testing is supported by one of the most advanced semiconductor enterprises and the computational results show significant improvement compared with the traditional manual sequence results.