三轴单机客车转向随动桥的关键技术

介绍了三轴单机客车转向随动桥的关键技术,偏角的控制、转向梯形关系的确立、保障转向平稳等.     

集料含水率对混凝土配合比的影响

集料含水率对于混凝土水胶比波动有十分重要的影响,砂石料中水含量变化将会影响设计配合比在施工中的实现。文章对苏通大桥集料的含水率进行测定,研究典型天气条件下含水量分布和变化情况,提出调整不同天气条件下砂石料含水率方法。     

Comparative Analysis of Calculation Methods for Jacking Force of Jacking Pipes北大核心CSCD

Jacking force is the most important parameter in jacking pipe engineering, and reasonable calculation of jacking forces plays an important role in safe and smooth pipe jacking construction. There are many calculation methods for pipe jacking force at present, and the calculation results may be affected to some extent by different cal⁃ culation methods. For this reason, calculation methods of jacking force (frictional resistance) were collected and a comparative analysis was conducted with aspects to the advantages, disadvantages and applicabilities. The results show that as for the jacking force calculated by empirical formulae, the soil layer classifications corresponding to giv⁃ en frictional force per unit area and relevant factors to be considered are different, and the values of frictional force per unit area between pipe and soil in the same soil layer are also different; as for the jacking force calculated by theo⁃ retical formulae, the calculation methods for vertical earth pressure at crown are different and much effected by the pipe buried depth; as for the jacking force calculated by numerical simulation, the selected theories for the simula⁃ tion program and the construction factors to be considered during simulation are different. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

国道345线杂多至查吾拉段多年冻土地质踏勘

本文通过对国道345线杂多-查旦乡-查吾拉段公路沿线多年冻土地质情况的现场踏勘,依据踏勘结果分析,初步估计了该路段沿线多年冻土分布情况及主要特征,为沿线多年冻土勘察设计提供基础依据,并为路线设计提供理论参考。     

断头路打通场景下的路网优化评估

针对断头路的存在会降低道路利用率、加剧交通拥堵等问题, 构建了断头路打通在路网结构以及交通分配层面上的优化评估方法。在路网结构层面, 采用社区探测对路网进行划分, 获取社区作为受断头路影响较大的路段组合; 在交通分配层面, 将断头路打通带来的影响量化为路段平均速率的变化, 构造路网阻抗函数作为约束条件, 在社区内部进行断头路打通前后2次交通分配; 通过连续平均算法建立求解算法, 选取2次用户均衡状态的路段平均速率变化百分比作为评价指数。以北京市朝阳区路网为算例进行分析, 结果表明: ①900 pcu出行需求约束下, 断头路打通的平均指数均值小于0.6%, 表明在低负荷区域打通断头路不能带来明显的优化; ②在剩余3组较大出行需求约束下, 打通跨社区断头路的评价指数均值(3.097%, 1.833%, 2.633%)都大于打通社区内断头路(2.077%, 1.785%, 2.041%), 在市政工程中应该优先考虑打通跨社区路段。     

山区峡谷大跨度铁路桥梁方案设计研究

瓮安至马场坪铁路北延伸线湘江特大桥为大跨度山区铁路桥梁.桥址处山高谷深,建桥条件复杂.综合考虑桥址地理环境、地质、施工便捷性和工程经济性等因素,研究并提出3种可行的桥式方案,通过对结构体系、结构尺寸、施工方法、计算指标、工程造价、施工工期等方面进行研究,推荐120 m+2×235 m+120 m跨径组合的刚构斜拉桥方案...     

Subjective-utility travel time budget modeling in the stochastic traffic network assignment

ABSTRACT

In this article, we propose a new model called subjective-utility travel time budget (SU-TTB) model to capture travelers' risk-averse route choices. In the travel time budget (TTB) and mean-excess travel time (METT) model, a predefined confidence level is needed to capture the risk-aversion in route choice. Due to the day-to-day route travel time variations, the exact confidence level is hard to be predicted. With the SU-TTB model, we assume travelers' confidence level belongs to an interval that they may comply with in the route choice. The two main components of SU-TTB are the utility function and the TTB model. We can show that the SU-TTB can be reduced to the TTB and METT model with proper utility function for the confidence levels. We can also prove its equivalence with our recently proposed nonlinear-expectation route travel time (NERTT) model in some cases and give some new interpretation on the NERTT with this equivalence. Finally, we formulate the SU-TTB model as a variational inequality (VI) problem to model the risk-averse user equilibrium (RAUE), termed as generalized RAUE (GRAUE). The GRAUE is solved via a heuristic gradient projection algorithm, and the model and solution algorithm are demonstrated with the Braess's traffic network and the Nguyen and Dupuis's traffic network.     

State estimation in roll dynamics for commercial vehicles

Accurate lateral load transfer estimation plays an important role in improving the performance of the active rollover prevention system equipped in commercial vehicles. This estimation depends on the accurate prediction of roll angles for both the sprung and the unsprung subsystems. This paper proposes a novel computational method for roll-angle estimation in commercial vehicles employing sensors which are already used in a vehicle dynamic control system without additional expensive measurement units. The estimation strategy integrates two blocks. The first block contains a sliding-mode observer which is responsible for calculating the lateral tyre forces, while in the second block, the Kalman filter estimates the roll angles of the sprung mass and those of axles in the truck. The validation is conducted through MATLAB/TruckSim co-simulation. Based on the comparison between the estimated results and the simulation results from TruckSim, it can be concluded that the proposed estimation method has a promising tracking performance with low computational cost and high convergence speed. This approach enables a low-cost solution for the rollover prevention in commercial vehicles.     

汽车电动转向控制系统抗干扰策略的仿真

将H∞控制理论应用于电动转向系统控制方法的研究，设计了H∞控制器。仿真结果证实，所设计的控制器具有良好的抗干扰能力。