基于STM32的蓄电池检测系统设计

蓄电池检测系统是蓄电池质量指标中非常重要的一环,直接影响蓄电池的性能和寿命。本文介绍一种以STM32微处理器STM32F103RCT6为核心的铅酸蓄电池高精度智能检测系统,可以同时检测电压、温度、液位,并根据神经网络计算得到电解液密度,用户在上位机完成测试参数设置,自动对电池的各项数据进行存储和报警。文中详细介绍了系统组成、硬件和软件设计。实践证明该检测系统满足实际需求。     

清管器在输油管道中的运动规律研究

在分析清管物理模型的基础上,建立了清管器前段塞流动的特征参数计算模型、动态数学模型以及相应的数值计算方法,并进行了数值模拟。利用数学模拟方法可以计算清管过程中管线的压力分布,利用压力分布可以跟踪清管球在管线内的运行,这为混输管路的运行管理提供了理论依据。     

Modeling the interactions between car and bicycle in heterogeneous traffic

In this paper, a new cellular automata model is proposed to simulate the car and bicycle heterogeneous traffic on urban road. To capture the complex interactions between these two types of vehicles, a novel occupancy rule is adopted in the proposed model to consider the variable lateral distances of mixed vehicular traffic. Based on massive simulations, microscopic fundamental diagrams under different bicycle densities are devised. With these, the bicycle's spilling behavior is then investigated and discussed. In order to reflect the interference of a bicycle on a car, the interference transformation from friction state to block state is modeled explicitly. Finally, different simulation results under different occupancy rules indicate that the constant and fixed occupancy rule adopted in the previous studies might lead to overestimation of car flux in the heterogeneous traffic flows with different bicycle densities. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The identification and empirical characterization of vehicular (Lagrangian) fundamental diagrams in multilane traffic flow

Traditional macroscopic traffic flow modeling framework adopts the spatial–temporal coordinate system to analyze traffic flow dynamics. With such modeling and analysis paradigm, complications arise for traffic flow data collected from mobile sensors such as probe vehicles equipped with mobile phones, Bluetooth, and Global Positioning System devices. The vehicle‐based measurement technologies call for new modeling thoughts that address the unique features of moving measurements and explore their full potential. In this paper, we look into the concept of vehicular fundamental diagram (VFD) and discuss its engineering implications. VFD corresponds to a conventional fundamental diagram (FD) in the kinematic wave (KW) theory that adopts space–time coordinates. Similar to the regular FD in the KW theory, VFD encapsulates all traffic flow dynamics. In this paper, to demonstrate the full potential of VFD in interpreting multilane traffic flow dynamics, we generalize the classical Edie's formula and propose a direct approach of reconstructing VFD from traffic measurements in the vehicular coordinates. A smoothing algorithm is proposed to effectively reduce the nonphysical fluctuation of traffic states calculated from multilane vehicle trajectories. As an example, we apply the proposed methodology to explore the next‐generation simulation datasets and identify the existence and forms of shock waves in different coordinate systems. Our findings provide empirical justifications and further insight for the Lagrangian traffic flow theory and models when applied in practice. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

浅谈高速公路交通标线的优化设计方案

通过与传统高速公路交通标线设计方案对比,有针对性地提出标线优化设计方案,为完善标线的设计提供参考.     

计算机仿真在交通分流中的应用研究

运用交通仿真技术进行分流方案设计和评价,从行程时间、燃油消耗、沿线速度等方面进行了交通仿真的应用研究,采用美国TSIS仿真软件对某高速公路分流方案进行了实例分析。研究表明,交通仿真技术用于分流方案研究具有定量化、形象化的特点,可以客观地评价各方案的优劣,并为方案的改善提出建设性意见。     

三辊轴式水泥混凝土振动摊辅滚平机

三辊轴式水泥混凝土振动摊铺滚平机是一种用于公路、桥面、机场跑道、室内外地面等铺筑工程的新型机械，文章对这种新机型的工作原理、结构特点、总体布置以及参数选择等进行了较为详细地介绍。     

高速公路对自然资源的消耗研究

从土地资源的占用和能源消耗两方面将高速公路与其他运输方式对自然资源的占用情况进行比较,并通过总结和分析我国高速公路的现状,得出高速公路较其他运输方式能更有效地利用自然资源,是资源集约型的交通运输方式。     

行星齿轮式桥间差速器的差速特性分析

对行星齿轮式桥间差速器的传动原理、差速特性和扭矩分配特性进行的分析表明，采用该种差速器，在前后轮与地面间的附着条件相同且实际轴负荷分配也基本符合比例时，能够最有效的利用车轮与地面间的附着条件，使汽车的通过性能得到很大程度的提高；在后桥负荷大于前桥负荷的情况下，合理调整扭矩分配特性，可明显提高全轮驱动汽车的通过性能。     

负荷对柴油机微粒排放特性及其组分的影响

分析了柴油机排气微粒 (PM)的组分及其生成机理 ,并通过试验研究了负荷对PM的排放特性及其组分的影响 ,指出了负荷与PM流量之间的指数函数关系以及PM中可溶性组分 (SOF)和不可溶性组分 (IOF)的含量随负荷的变化趋势