CBTC关键理论分析及北京地铁4号线的应用研究

以北京地铁4号线采用的阿尔卡特SelTrac S40 CBTC系统为例,分析基于通信的列车移动授权(MA)原理,研究列车运行调整的自动化理论.     

汤坑隧道软弱围岩段的施工

以广东汕(头)梅(州)山区高速公路汤坑隧道为例,介绍隧道在软弱围岩层施工时,地质复杂多变,实际施工地质与设计地质不一致时所采取的辅助施工方案及原理。     

船东履行《2006海事劳工公约》要点探讨

旨在提供海员体面工作条件的《2006海事劳工公约》已于2006年2月23日被国际劳工组织通过,该公约有可能在2011年底之前生效。作为该公约涉及的对象之一,船东公司需提前准备做好各项履约工作。综合考虑公约的内容和特点,结合大部分船东公司的管理实际,总结与履约相关的部分工作要点,可为船东的顺利履约提供参考。     

高速铁路曲线线路车线耦合系统动力学性能仿真分析

依据系统工程理论,建立高速铁路曲线线路车线耦合系统有限元模型,对曲线线路在高速行车条件下的耦合系统动力学性能进行仿真,研究时速300 km等级高速动车组作用下曲线线路安全与平稳性指标,曲线线路轨道结构各部分的振动响应、列车速度与曲线半径和超高的关系.结果表明动车组以350 km·h-1的速度通过半径为5 500,7 000和9 000 m的曲线线路时,动车组的垂向和横向振动加速度以及平稳性能均满足舒适度要求,而且脱轨系数和轮轴横向力也能满足列车运行安全性要求;钢轨支点的横向力表现为过超高时内轨侧大、外轨侧小,欠超高时外轨侧大、内轨侧小;钢轨、轨枕的垂向和横向加速度随速度增加明显增大,而道床和路基的垂向加速度变化不大;钢轨和轨枕的横向动位移和动态轨距扩大量随速度的增加而增大;相同速度下,曲线半径小的轨道振动相对较大.     

Effects of different factors on drivers’ guidance compliance behaviors under road condition information shown on VMS

It is generally accepted that compliance behavior is affected by many factors. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of diverse factors on drivers’ guidance compliance behaviors under road condition information shown on graphic variable message sign (VMS), and based on this to find out a better information release mode. The involved data were obtained from questionnaire survey, and ordinal regression was used to analyze the casual relation between guidance compliance behavior and its influencing factors. Based on an overall analysis of conditions in driver’s route choice, an accurate method was proposed to calculate the compliance rate. The model testing information indicated that ordinal regression model with complementary log–log being the link function was appropriate to quantify the relation between the compliance rate and the factors. The estimation results showed that age, driving years, average annual mileage, monthly income, driving style, occupation, the degree of trust in VMS, the familiarity with road network and the route choice style were significant determinants of guidance compliance behavior. This paper also compared two different guidance modes which were ordinary guidance mode (M1) and predicted guidance mode (M2) through simulation. The average speed fluctuations and average travel time supported that M2 had better effect in improving traffic flow and balancing traffic load and resource. Some detailed suggestions of releasing guidance information were proposed with the explanation by flow-density curve and variation of traffic flows. These findings are the foundation to design and improve guidance systems by assessing guidance effect and modifying guidance algorithm.     

城市轨道规划中指标权重的确定方法研究

针对城市轨道规划要受各种影响因子作用的特点,提出在规划中应根据不同影响因子的权重区别考虑线网规划方案及站口选址的思想,就因子权重的分析方法及所求权重大小的合理性做出探讨,可为城市轨道的规划研究提供参考。     

中国汽车车型史话连载(七)

2008年 东风日产逍客 2008年2月份，东风日产逍客上市，媒体称之为中国最靠谱跨界车，融轿车和SUV的功能于一体，且是从欧洲市场原汁原味的引进。     

单线铁路隧道洞门结构分项系数的研究

根据隧道洞门结构的计算特点,建立了隧道洞门可靠度计算的极限状态设计式,分析了在已知目标可靠指标βnom的情况下,用分位值法计算洞门结构分项系数的基本原理和过程。通过计算实例,对分项系数的影响因素及其概率意义进行了探讨。     

基于无记忆非线性变换的相关非高斯雷达杂波的仿真

大量的实测数据表明,雷达杂波的分布特性明显偏离高斯分布。相关非高斯杂波的仿真主要包括对数正态、韦伯尔、K分布杂波的仿真。在杂波信号模拟中,需同时考虑杂波幅度概率分布和其相关特性。文中利用广义维纳过程的无记忆非线性变换法（ZMNL）来建模仿真,产生相关非高斯杂波。该仿真系统不仅可以实时动态地模拟实际采集的雷达杂波,而且可按给定的功率谱模型来产生满足非高斯分布的随机数据序列。仿真结果证明了此方法的有效性。     

浅谈混凝土路面断板成因及处理措施

施工中发现总结出来的断板产生原因及措施