大准铁路TDCS系统升级方案研究

结合大准铁路复线改造工程的进展,对列车调度指挥系统由TDCS升级到CTC的必要性、工程实施模式、具体实施方案、后续的维护管理等进行了深入细致地研究,提出了实现运输生产秩序不受影响,工程实施平稳、无缝过渡的具体实施方案。     

直线电机列车-高架桥系统动力相互作用分析

采用模态综合技术,建立直线电机轨道交通系统的车桥动力相互作用分析模型,对直线感应电机轨道交通系统的电磁力的产生及其对列车、高架桥梁的动力作用进行理论分析和研究,指出这是进一步研究城铁高架桥梁的动力响应以及直线电机列车在桥上的运行安全问题的一种可能途径。     

Micro-Grinding Performance of Hard-Brittle Chip Materials in Precision Micro-Grinding Microgroove

The micro-structure on hard-brittle chip materials (HBCMs) surface can produce predominant functions and features. The micro-grinding with diamond wheel micro-tip is an efficient method to machine microstructure on HBCMs. However, different HBCMs and crystal orientation may have a significant influence on the micro-grinding performance. In this paper, the micro-grinding performance along different crystal orientation of HBCMs is investigated. First, a dressed 600^# diamond grinding wheel is used to micro-grind micro-structure on HBCMs. Then, the experiment of micro-grinding force test is completed. Finally, the quality of microgroove, the grinding ratio and the micro-grinding force are investigated and they are related to the crystal orientation of HBCMs. It is shown that the stronger resistance to the micro-crack propagation has the best quality of microgroove and the smallest grinding ratio. Moreover, the hardest single-crystal SiC has the best machinability and the micro-grinding force is 38.9%, 10.8% and 46.8% less than the one of sapphire, single-crystal Si and quartz glass, respectively. The direction to micro-grind easily is the crystal orientation 〈10\(\overline 1 \)0〉 for single-crystal SiC and sapphire. In addition, the micro-grinding force increases with the increase of the micro-grinding depth and feed rate and decreases with the increase of the grinding wheel speed.     

Lattice-based group signature with verifier-local revocation

Among several post quantum primitives proposed in the past few decades, lattice-based cryptography is considered as the most promising one, due to its underlying rich combinatorial structure, and the worst-case to average-case reductions. The first lattice-based group signature scheme with verifier-local revocation(VLR) is treated as the first quantum-resistant scheme supported member revocation, and was put forward by Langlois et al. This VLR group signature(VLR-GS) has group public key size of O(nm log N log q), and a signature size of O(tm log N log q log β). Nguyen et al. constructed a simple efficient group signature from lattice, with significant advantages in bit-size of both the group public key and the signature. Based on their work, we present a VLR-GS scheme with group public key size of O(nm log q) and signature size of O(tm log q). Our group signature has notable advantages: support of membership revocation, and short in both the public key size and the signature size.     

桁架结构损伤识别的单元模态应变差法

从桁架结构的受力特点出发,利用两节点空间铰接杆单元有限元法,由节点模态位移推导出单元模态应变,提出采用损伤结构前后的单元低阶模态应变差作为桁架结构损伤定位的动力指纹,建立一种基于杆单元模态应变的桁架结构损伤定位方法.数值算例分析表明,该方法能在低阶模态测试自由度信息条件下,针对单处或多处损伤、支撑处损伤、轻微或严重损伤,以及多种损伤共存等不同损伤状况的桁架,均具有损伤定位的能力;并能根据损伤单元模态应变的差值确定出损伤程度;且在一定噪声水平下具有较强的抗噪能力,适用于实际观测条件下的桁架结构损伤定位.     

南京地铁盾构隧道盾尾刷更换过程地表变形分析

盾尾密封刷是盾构机的主要组成部分。完好的盾尾密封刷是保证盾构机不发生漏浆的前提条件。当盾尾密封刷出现磨损、盾尾严重漏浆时,必须及时更换。以南京地铁土压平衡盾构机盾尾密封刷更换为背景,介绍盾尾密封刷的更换过程;采用泊松曲线沉降预测的研究方法,分析盾尾刷更换期间地表变形,说明盾尾刷更换方法合理、盾尾0.6～0.8MPa的注浆压力科学合理,保证了盾尾密封刷安全更换。     

论在交变载荷作用下车轴疲劳断裂（冷切）的原因及预防

车轴疲劳断裂是行车重大事故之一。疲劳断裂主要是由于交变载荷作用而导致内应力积聚和应力腐蚀共同作用的结果。从裂纹发生到断裂要经过很长时间,因此,在加工组装时改进工艺,在运用过程中加强监测,事故完全可以避免。     

受电弓参数优化对弓网系统动态受流的影响

在介绍受电弓基本优化方法的基础上,确定了两种受电弓优化方案。利用Matlab仿真软件分析了两种方案下受电弓参数对受电弓-刚性接触网系统动态受流的影响,得到了受电弓的优化参数,并对两种方案进行了比较。     

新型能馈式牵引供电系统短路仿真

建立新型能馈式牵引供电系统的仿真模型,分别对牵引网直流侧近端短路和远端短路、交流侧两相相间短路进行仿真,对短路时电压电流的动态特性进行分析,提出给直流侧支撑电容串电阻来限制短路冲击电流的方法,并通过仿真进行验证,为新型能馈式牵引供电系统的保护特性选择以及牵引变电站容量和参数的设计提供参考依据.     

铁路综合视频监控系统的初步规划构想

充分分析铁路行业各专业对视频监控系统的需求,同时讨论了整合兼容既有视频监控系统的可行方案,并以此为基础,阐述建设铁路综合视频监控系统的初步设计构想。该构想基本满足目前调查的各运用专业的需求,同时充分考虑了整合既有视频监控系统资源,规划构想广域性多层次的综合视频监控系统。