Wind pressure distribution and wind-induced dynamic response for spatial groined latticed vaults

The wind pressure distribution and wind-induced vibration responses of long-span spatial groined latticed vaults (SGLVs) were numerically simulated, which always are ones of the most important problems in the structural wind resistance design. Incompressible visco-fluid model was introduced, and the standard k-εtwo equation model and semi-implicit method for pressure linked equation (SIMPLE) were used to describe the flow turbulence. Furthermore, the structural dynamic equation was set up, which is solved by Newmark-β method. And several sort of wind-induced vibration coefficients such as the wind-induced vibration coefficient corresponding to the nodal displacement responses and wind loads were suggested. In the numerical simulation where the SGLV consisting of the cylindrical sectors with different curved surface was chosen as the example,the influence on the relative wind pressure distribution and structural wind-induced vibration responses of the closed or open SGLV caused by such parameters as the number of cylindrical sectors, structural curvature and the ratio of rise to span was investigated. Finally, some useful conclusions on the local wind pressure distribution on the structural surface and the wind-induced vibration coefficients of SGLV were developed.     

Joint distortion model for progressive image transmission using error correcting arithmetic codes

A novel joint source channel distortion model was proposed, which can essentially estimate the average distortion in progressive image transmission. To improve the precision of the model, the redundancy generated by a forbidden symbol in the arithmetic codes is used to distinguish the quantization distortion and the channel distortion, all the coefficients from the first error one to the end of the sequence are set to be a value within the variance range of the coefficients instead of zero, then the error propagation coming from the entropy coding can be essentially estimated, which is disregarded in the most conventional joint source channel coding （JSCC） systems. The precision of the model in terms of average peak-signal-to-noise has been improved about 0.5 dB compared to classical works. An efficient unequal error protection system based on the model is developed, and can be used in the wireless communication systems.     

利用NI Multisim软件的MCU模块进行《单片机》课程仿真实训及教学的研究

本文分析了单片机教学及实训中易出现的问题,阐述了利用Multisim10的MCU模块进行计算机仿真教学和实训的思路和方法.     

基于单调关联系统的驾驶行为可靠度计算方法

为合理评估驾驶员驾驶行为的可靠性,提出了驾驶行为可靠度计算方法,将人机系统可靠性理论与驾驶行为链相结合,构建了基于感知、判断、操作元件及模块组的驾驶行为可靠性框图,确定了单项器官元件可靠度测试与计算方法,运用单调关联系统理论给出了功能模块可靠度及驾驶行为系统可靠度的量化模型,计算了模型中各生理、心理元件概率重要度,分析了其对驾驶行为的影响度。计算结果表明:事故组与非事故组间行为可靠性存在明显差异,非事故组的可靠性整体大于事故组,但整体可靠性呈下降趋势,事故组驾驶员整体操作稳定性较差;生理因素对驾驶行为可靠度影响度前期较大后期较小,而心理因素则相反。     

钢桥面铺装混合料三轴重复加载试验变形特性

为了研究钢桥面铺装材料的高温变形特性及其车辙预估方法,针对MA及SMA两种钢桥面铺装混合料,采用三轴重复加载试验评价其高温性能,并根据试验结果,通过多元线性回归得到材料的非线性计算模型参数,使用ABAQUS有限元软件,模拟三轴试验过程,将计算变形与实测变形相比较。发现两种混合料高温变形发展规律以及对不同荷载条件的响应方式不同,SMA具有优异的高温抗变形能力;有限元模拟的误差约为10%。分析结果表明:采用三轴重复加载试验和多元线性回归确定材料的非线性计算模型参数的方法可靠,模型参数可用于沥青桥面铺装的车辙变形预估。     

城市轨道交通系统票种设置及票务规则研究

轨道交通系统目前已经在许多城市形成了线网结构,在运营范围扩大的同时也增加了票务管理的难度。系统投资高、回收期长的特点决定了轨道交通系统必须设置具有吸引力的票种和探讨线网条件下的票务规则。在根据系统客流时空特性的基础上,设置了单程类和储值类2大类13种轨道交通车票,并根据系统运营的实际情况把轨道交通运营状态分成正常、降级和紧急3大类工作模式,探讨了不同工作模式下各类车票的票务规则,有利于提高轨道交通系统的经济和社会效益。     

浅谈水中墩桩的施工

本文结合钻孔灌注桩施工实践,根据水中墩桩的施工特点与要求,从泥浆布局,清渣排浆,泥浆固化处理,成孔,钢筋笼,灌注水下混凝土等方面作了较全面的阐述。     

两种算法在公路评标中的运用对比

选择正确的承包商直接影响业主的利益和工程质量,在我国,评标方法已经有一定的发展,其中以GRA算法及最小隶属度偏差法为代表,通过介绍两种算法运用在评标过程的思路及计算步骤,对其进行分析比较,指出其相同点和不同点。     

贵阳市公交线两规划方法研究

贵阳是山地城市,城市路网、交通结构与居民出行方式特殊,公交的服务水平、现状存在问题及发展方案有别于其他城市,故传统的公交线网规划方法在贵阳存在一定的局限性.本文通过分析当前运用广泛的层次规划法,结合贵阳公交的现状及发展趋势,在满足居民出行需求的基础上,提出了基于公交客流的线网规划方法.     

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提出了一种应用于智能交通监控系统的运动目标识别和跟踪方法。针对帧间差分提取运动目标的缺陷与不足,提出了一种基于冗余小波变换的运动目标识别算法,即直接在冗余小波变换域提取运动区域,从而检测出运动目标。对于检测出来的运动目标,本文对mean-shift算法进行了改进,采用自适应mean-shift算法,对目标进行跟踪。实验结果表明,本文提出的算法可以有效地提取运动目标,即使目标与背景具有较高的相似度,也可以较准确的提取出前景运动信息,效果要好于传统的帧差法;跟踪目标准确度高,不受目标大小变化的影响。本算法具较高的实用价值和应用前景。