Numerical simulation of macrosegregation during steel ingot solidification using continuum model

A continuum model is adopted to study the macrosegregation phenomena during solidification of large steel ingots. Evolution of temperature, melt velocity, and compositional concentration field during a 22 t steel ingot solidification are illustrated by using the finite volume method. Numerical results of temperature distribution are validated by experiments. The influence of local permeability relates to the friction that the melt experienced in mushy region is investigated. It is shown that the continuum model is able to predict the temperature field, and the variation of permeability obviously affects the melt flowing behavior and the final compositional distribution.     

Comparison of osteogenesis between two kinds of stem cells from goat combined calcium phosphate cement in tissue engineering

To explore the possible mechanism of osteogenesis for deciduous teeth stem cells (DTSCs) in vivo/ vitro, stem cells from goat deciduous teeth (SGDs) were firstly isolated, induced and transplanted into immunocompromised mice. The SGDs’s mineralization pattern and osteogenesis were compared with bone marrow messenchymal stem cells (BMMSCs) from goats. SGDs have similar osteogenic differentiation pattern in vitro and bone-like tissue formation mechanism in vivo to BMMSCs; moreover SGDs have stronger alkaline phosphatase (ALP) gene expression and osteopontin (OPN) gene expression levels than BMMSCs; also SGDs can form more bone-like tissues than BMMSCs when cell-scaffold compounds are transplanted into immunocompromised mice. This pre-clinical study in a large-animal model confirms that DTSCs may be an appropriate source of stem cells in repairing bone defects with tissue engineering.     

长寿命路面研究综述

中国的高速公路沥青路面绝大多数采用半刚性基层沥青路面,为发展高速公路建设起到重要作用,但采用一种沥青路面结构存在许多不足,不少高速公路沥青路面产生了耐久性差、使用寿命短的现象。通过分析世界各国长寿命路面研究成果,从长寿命路面设计理念、路面结构组合、施工工艺、路用性能维护及经济分析等方面进行了探讨,揭示了长寿命路面具有的区别于传统路面的结构特性,及具有优良的路用性能。     

A selection scheme for optimum number of cooperative secondary users in spectrum sensing

An optimization scheme for choosing the optimum number of secondary users in cooperative spectrum sensing based on the cyclostationary feature detection with Neyman-Pearson criterion is proposed in this paper. The optimal soft combination test statistic for the cooperative spectrum sensing based on cyclostationary feature detection is derived according to the generalized likelihood ratio test and its corresponding detection performance is deduced. A target function, considering two important parameters as the resource use efficiency and the number of samples employed by each cooperative secondary user in the system design, is constructed to obtain the optimum number of cooperative secondary users. It can be found that the selection scheme is to make a tradeoff between the system complexity of the cognitive radio network and the global sensing performance of the cooperative spectrum sensing.     

混合动力汽车的动力系统

从城市汽车节能减排的角度,以不同动力系统的低排量混合动力汽车为对象,用ADVISOR软件进行仿真分析,证明小排量的并联式混合动力汽车同时具备良好的动力性、经济性和排放特性.结合城市行驶工况特点,得出小排量并联混合动力汽车比串联混合动力汽车更适合城市汽车节能减排、环境保护要求的结论.     

刚架拱桥的加固及施工方案探讨

通过对徐州市贾汪区省道252线塔山桥的现场调查,并进行静动载实验,分析该桥病害产生的成因,提出合理的加固方案及相应的施工方法,可为加固同类旧桥提供参考。     

基于层次分析法的城市居民高峰时段乘车方式的研究——以兰州市居民出行为例

目前,在我国人口超过三百万的城市有16个之多,由于受到区域性的限制,各个城市道路布局不尽相同,居民的出行已经显现出了拥挤状态,尤其在城市居民上下班的高峰时间段内,这种现象尤其突出。通过对高峰时段内居民乘车方式的研究,对于减轻高峰交通压力具有现实意义。采用层次分析法对兰州市居民乘车方式进行研究,经实例验证其结果合理。     

全站仪在拱圈线形测量中的新方法

拱圈线形测量具有较强的工程意义,采用全站仪测量拱圈线形的传统方法能满足大多数情况下的需求,但是当拱桥两侧遮挡物较多时采用传统的方法效率较低,而采用全站仪测量拱圈线形的新方法来解决遮挡物较多的问题,经实践证明是可行的。     

高速公路沥青路面压实度控制现状及措施

压实度对高速公路沥青路面的路用性能和使用寿命有重要影响。依托重庆某高速公路工程的实际情况,开展沥青路面压实度分析研究。根据工程实测数据,分析高速公路沥青路面施工过程中压实度的质量控制现状,并由此提出提高压实度及减小压实度变异性的施工控制措施,对以后的高速公路沥青路面施工质量控制具有参考价值。     

河道淤泥用作公路路基填料的可行性研究

试验表明,通过添加其他材料对河道淤泥进行改性处理后,可用作公路路基填料。