CRTSⅡ型板式无砟轨道轨道板力学性能试验研究

通过七块CRTSⅡ型无砟轨道轨道板的静载和疲劳试验,发现轨道板在开裂前基本处于弹性状态,其控制截面实测应变值与实体单元、板单元有限元模型的理论计算结果较为吻合,而与初等梁理论的计算结果在轨下截面偏差较大;轨道板的静力强度均满足规范要求,但疲劳强度需进一步加强,施工过程中应加强对预应力工序的控制。     

Mechanical behaviors of the foot after individual releases of plantar fascia and ligaments during the balanced standing

To quantify mechanical effects of plantar fascia and ligaments on the arch structure, a 3D finite element model of the foot was created to simulate the balanced standing posture. Four cases after individual releases of plantar fascia, spring ligament, long and short plantar ligaments were simulated respectively to compare their consequences to the predictions of the intact structure. It was founded that the foot arch didn’t collapse obviously after any individual release of these structures. As plantar fascia was released, tensions of plantar ligaments were largely increased. Long and short plantar ligaments performed mutual compensation functions.     

Effects of erigeron breviscapus （Vant.） Hand-Mazz pretreatment on pathology and oxyradical level following spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury in rabbits

Objective To investigate the effects of erigeron breviscapus (Vant.) Hand-Mazz (erigeron breviscapus) pretreatment on pathology and oxyradical level in the spinal cord after ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in rabbits. Methods A total of 40 New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into three groups: sham-operation group with 10 rabbits treated with only abdominal aorta exposure without occlusion, control group with 15 rabbits that underwent ischemia for 50 minutes and treated with matched saline, and experimental group with 15 rabbits that underwent ischemia for 50 minutes and treated with erigeron breviscapus (9mg/kg) injection before ischemia. Malondialdehyde (MDA) level and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the spinal cord were examined at 6 and 24 hours after I/R, respectively. The morphological changes and the number of the spinal cord anterior horn motor neurons were observed and counted under the light microscope and electron microscope, respectively. Results The level of MDA was markedly decreased and SOD activity was increased in the experimental group compared with those in the control group (P<0.01). Compared with that in the control group, the number of motor neurons in the experimental group significantly increased at 24h after I/R (P<0.01) and the morphous of the motor neurons improved. Conclusion Erigeron breviscapus can reduce oxyradical production and the apoptosis of nerve cells, and protect nerve tissue structure and function after spinal cord I/R.     

公共汽车的节油操作与维护

公共汽车燃料消耗在公交企业成本中占有很大比重,抓节能降耗历来是公交企业管理的一项重要工作。如果一台车的油耗为28升／百公里,通过采取节油措施油耗降低了5％,那么每百公里将节油1．4升,以年行驶里程30000公里计算,每年可节油4200升。这对于拥有几百甚至上千台营运车辆的公交企业而言,节省的运营成本支出将是十分可观的。     

旧水泥混凝土路面板块再生加工的工程应用

结合旧混凝土路面板块在稳定基层的工程再生利用,从稳定基层要求出发对再生加工工艺进行了简化,探索总结了再生加工的设备配备和工艺,获取了再生集料符合基层集料质量指标,稳定混合料性能满足工程路用要求,实际施工的工程经济成本节约显著,经济和社会效益突出,具有应用推广价值。     

非接触IC卡在城市通卡中的应用分析

1IC卡应用带来的新问题 随着IC卡应用在各行业的大力开展,使得IC卡与人们的生活建立了更密切的联系,特别是公用事业方面的应用,如水、电、煤气、公交等的应用,与市民的生活就更是息息相关,不仅极大地方便了人民的生产,而且有力地促进了金卡事业的发展,提高了城市管理现代化的能力。     

城市公交调度优化模型及算法研究

基于公交线路各站点的客流情况,同时考虑到公交公司的发车能力,建立适合于优化公交调度的数学模型。该发车间隔优化模型兼顾了乘客和公交运营公司的双方利益,将乘客的等待时间转化为乘客付出的广义费用来衡量乘客的利益,以运营公司全天的发车所需费用来衡量公交运营公司的利益,同时,以公交车平均满载率和全天总发车次数作为约束。所得优化结果,既减少了公交公司的运营成本,又节约了乘客的候车时间,能较好地兼顾乘客及运营公司的利益。     

济南市BRT速度运行及特征分析

“济南模式”BRT具有车辆双侧开门、中央岛式站台、同台免费换乘等特征,运营两年多来,对提高公交满意度、私人机动化交通方式转移、节能减排等方面发挥了一定效益。在分析济南BRT系统特征的基础上,客观评价了济南BRT速度运行情况。基于人工调查及行驶记录仪数据,解析BRT的行驶特征及时间-距离变化规律,从而分析延误的发生点、产生的原因及影响程度。速度的时间、空间分布特征分析结果表明,随着BRT的稳定运行,速度有所增长;工作日的速度具有明显的早、晚高峰现象,周末速度时变曲线则较平缓;空间上的路权保证是确保BRT高速运行的重要条件。速度运行评价及速度特性分析为近期改善策略及远期发展战略的制定提供一定依据。     

个体因素对选择自行车通勤的影响研究

考虑出行者在个体因素方面的差异及其对选择自行车通勤的作用,利用Odds Ratio统计定性地分析各因素的影响,运用因子分析探索因素间的相关性和内部联系.基于因子分析结果,建立含隐含变量的二项Logit（BL）模型.估计结果表明：出行距离、感知收益、小汽车拥有与是否自行车通勤显著相关.同时利用普通BL模型作为参考得到补充和比较结果：尽管社会经济地位是显著的,家庭收入的影响却不大;出行者更在意快速性和便利性收益,而非安全性和舒适性收益.     

Effects of Panax notoginseng saponins on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit bone marrow stromal cells

Objective To investigate the effects of Panax notoginseng saponins (PNS) on hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs). Methods BMSCs from 3-month-old New Zealand rabbits were isolated and cultured by the density gradient centrifugation combined with adherent method. The cultured BMSCs were divided into three groups: normal control, H2O2 treatment (100μmol/L), and PNS pretreatment (0.1g/L). Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels as the index of oxidative stress were measured by using 2'7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate. Flow cytometry was used to observe the apoptosis of BMSCs by staining with annexinV-FITC/PI. The protein expression of Bax in BMSCs was analyzed by Western blotting. Activity of caspase-3 enzyme was measured by spectrofluorometry. Results Pretreatment with PNS significantly decreased intracellular ROS level induced by H2O2 (P<0.01). PNS markedly attenuated H2O2-induced apoptosis rate from 38.68% to 19.24%(P<0.01). PNS reversed H2O2-induced augmentation of Bax expression. Furthermore, PNS markedly reduced the altered in activity of caspase-3 enzyme induced by H2O2(P<0.01). Conclusion PNS has a protective effect on hydrogen peroxide-induced apoptosis in cultured rabbit BMSCs by scavenging ROS and decreasing Bax expression and caspase-3 activity.