世界液化天然气船舶市场研究分析

随着天然气资源的发现,天然气的使用越来越广泛。液化天然气(LNG)贸易也随之快速发展。在全面分析研究世界天然气需求的现状及发展、世界LNG需求的现状及发展、LNG贸易量发展趋势、世界现有LNG船队结构及发展趋势的基础上,通过对LNG出口国在建拟建生产线、现有LNG船舶订单的分析,预测未来世界LNG船舶的需求,结合世界LNG船舶的建造能力,分析LNG船舶市场的供需平衡,提出中国应扩大LNG船舶建造能力。     

也说物流

时下物流一词是最时髦的,物流公司的开业也是最时兴的,不少投资者乐此不疲、津津乐道于物流,更有甚者把原本单一做运输或仓储业务的公司改成物流公司.看来物流真有利润,物流也大有发展前景.     

秦皇岛某独塔斜拉桥施工控制要点分析

秦皇岛公路大桥主桥为独塔不对称双索面预应力混凝土斜拉桥,其结构复杂,施工监控难度大。文章介绍该桥施工仿真计算、现场实测、参数识别、标高与索力调整等内容,并给出了部分成果。     

大跨度钢管混凝土拱桥非线性整体稳定性研究

从非线性有限元的基本原理出发,以有限元软件Ansys为平台,采用计算模型详尽地对某桥施工阶段及运营阶段的线弹性及弹塑性稳定问题进行分析和计算,得到各种工况下第一类稳定安全系数、失稳模态及第二类稳定安全系数,并比较多种非线性因素下结构的稳定安全系数及各类非线性问题对稳定性的影响。     

RFID技术在集装箱运输中的应用研究

集装箱运输优点突出,但却面临货物失窃、识别精度不高,以及安全与高效相冲突等问题,迫切需要一种技术改变这种现状.射频识别技术(RFID)以识别速度快、精度高,无需接触,环境适应性强等特点而受到集装箱运输业的青睐.详细介绍了RFID技术及其特点,以及在集装箱运输中的应用.     

Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)     

通孔玻璃材料的研制

研究了利用废旧玻璃用松装烧结和模压烧结方法生产通孔材料的可能性，以及原始粉末尺寸、烧结工艺和造孔剂添加量对通孔材料的密度和孔隙度的影响。实验结果表明，用废旧玻璃经松装烧结或模压烧结后可制得通孔材料；松装烧结时，随烧结温度提高，烧结保温时间延长，原始粉末粒度变细，烧结后通孔材料的密度增大，而孔隙度降低；模压烧结时造孔剂的最佳百分含量为５％～５０％，且通孔材料随造孔剂的百分含量增加，密度降低，孔隙度增大。     

Dynamic Simulation of a Smart Crank and Slider Mechanism

In this paper, a smart crank and slider mechanism is analyzed mostly from a dynamic view. By means of dynamic explicit finite element method, 3D nonlinear structure is simulated. It is proved that the mechanism can effectively accomplish smart movement prescribed. And in order to ensure reciprocal movement with higher frequency, measures should be taken to avoid over heating of parts. Compared with internal energy, kinetic energy of total rigid body is dominating, and Y direction equivalent rigid velocity is much higher than X direction velocity. Equivalent rigid velocity of all parts is consistent with respective movement condition. For both energy and velocity, slider effect is dominating. Three direction equivalent inertia force oscillates. Force amplitude in Y -direction is comparitively the greatest.     

Maritime accident investigation and temporal determinants of maritime accidents: A case study

This paper presents the results of an investigation into temporal determinants of maritime accidents based on a data-set obtained from the proceedings of formal inquiries in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). The results show that there is no statistically significant outcome between the probability for an accident and the time of watch. Thus the results do not confirm previous studies, which reported significant time of day effects.The outcome of this study indicates that marine inquiries can provide useful data for an analysis of underlying causes of maritime accidents. It is suggested that accident inquiries should be extended into the area of watch systems employed and should record the hours of work and of rest of the officers on the watch involved in a maritime accident.     

The role of professional associations in shipping

This article is in three parts. The first covers the historical development of qualifying associations. The second covers the particular role of maritime institutions that include The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, The Institute of Marine Engineering Science and Technology and The Nautical Institute. The third and final section considers the future for maritime professional associations in the context of international shipping.