激光熔覆方法增强自卸车钢板耐磨性能研究

磨损是影响自卸车车厢使用寿命的主要原因之一,研究利用激光熔覆方法,制备出含有TiC、VC增强颗粒的熔覆层。利用X射线衍射仪、电子探针、透射电镜对增强颗粒进行微结构分析;利用滑动磨损试验机研究了熔覆层的耐磨损性能。结果表明,激光熔覆层的耐磨性明显好于Q235板材。     

先张法折线预应力工字梁成桥动载试验研究

为了解先张法折线预应力工字梁成桥后结构的自振频率、振幅、冲击系数等动力特性实测参数,通过对其进行动载试验,将有限元计算的理论值与实测值进行了对比分析,发现自振频率、振幅、冲击系数等动力特性实测参数均小于理论值,表明桥梁整体受力性能良好,满足设计运营荷载等级的要求。     

扬州市金湾河大桥工程建设实践

金湾河大桥是扬州市金湾路新建工程中的一座跨河桥梁,也是该项目的控制性节点工程,经方案比选主桥采用预应力混凝土连续梁。介绍了金湾河大桥总体方案、桥梁结构设计、计算分析以及预应力混凝土连续梁施工中的临时固结设计、挂篮悬臂浇筑、施工监控等关键工艺和技术,可为类似桥梁建设提供参考。     

市政给中水管道设计优化分析

市政给排水管道结构设计是一项关乎管道安全的重要设计,设计人员往往根据以往经验和常规做法进行管道设计,忽略了管道安全计算,这将直接影响城市市政道路给排水管道工程的质量。结合实际项目,对给水、中水管道的常规管材球墨铸铁管进行结构计算分析,并根据计算结果选择相应的措施,进一步完善市政管道设计,在满足设计规划、规范和要求的基础上,提高设计质量,确保城市道路市政给排水管道正常、高效地运行。     

Virtual prototype simulation on underwater hydraulic impingement shovel

The virtual prototype technology is applied to the design of the hydraulic impingement shovel, which is to increase the reliability of the design. The work principle of hydraulic impingement shovel is expatiated, and its dynamic equations are established. The 3D model of virtual prototype is built by PRO/E. Then the couple between the mechanical body of prototype and the hydraulic system is completed by virtue of ADAMS. Finally, the simulation is made on the virtual prototype. The simulation results show that the design of underwater hydraulic impingement shovel is rational. The virtual prototype technology could lay sound foundation of successful manufacturing of physical prototype for the first time and offer highly effective and feasible means for the design and production of underwater equipments.     

Experimental study on the width of the turbulent area around bridge pier

At present, the method of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is not given in the "Standard for Inland River Navigation" (GB50139-2004) in China, and the bridge designer usually increases the bridge span in order to ensure the navigation safety, which increases both of the structural design difficulty and the project investments. Therefore, it is extremely essential to give a research on the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier. Through the experiments of the fixed bed and the mobile bed, the factors influencing the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier have been analyzed, such as the approaching flow speed, the water depth, the angles between the bridge pier and the flow direction, the sizes of bridge pier, the shapes of the bridge pier, and the scouring around the bridge pier, etc. Through applying the dimension analytic method to the measured data, the formula of calculating the turbulent flow width around the bridge pier is then inferred.     

A second order volume of fluid （VOF） scheme for numerical simulation of 2-D breaking waves

Among all environmental forces acting on ocean structures and marine vessels, those resulting from wave impacts are likely to yield the highest loads. Being highly nonlinear, transient and complex, a theoretical analysis of their impact would be impossible without numerical simulations. In this paper, a pressure-split two-stage numerical algorithm is proposed based on Volume Of Fluid (VOF) methodology. The algorithm is characterized by introduction of two pressures at each half and full cycle time step, and thus it is a second-order accurate algorithm in time. A simplified second-order Godunov-type solver is used for the continuity equations. The method is applied to simulation of breaking waves in a 2-D water tank, and a qualitative comparison with experimental photo observations is made. Quite consistent results are observed between simulations and experiments. Commercially available software and Boundary Integral Method (BIM) have also been used to simulate the same problem. The results from present code and BIM are in good agreement with respect to breaking location and timing, while the results obtained from the commercial software which is only first-order accurate in time has clearly showed a temporal and spatial lag, verifying the need to use a higher order numerical scheme.     

Using a SVM to evaluate damage to vibration isolators in an elastic raft system

Predicting damage to vibration isolators in a raft experiencing heavy shock loadings from explosions is an important task when designing a raft system. It is also vital to be able to research the vulnerability of heavily shocked floating rafts unreliable, especially when the allowable values The conventional approach to prediction has been or ultimate values of vibration isolators of supposedly uniform standard in a raft actually have differing and uncertain values due to defective workmanship. A new model for predicting damage to vibration isolators in a shocked floating raft system is presented in this paper. It is based on a support vector machine（SVM）, which uses Artificial Intelligence to characterize complicated nonlinear mapping between the impacting environment and damage to the vibration isolators. The effectiveness of the new method for predicting damage was illustrated by numerical simulations, and shown to be effective when relevant parameters of the model were chosen reasonably. The effect determining parameters, including kernel function and penalty factors, has on prediction results is also discussed. It can be concluded that the SVM will probably become a valid tool to study damage or vulnerability in a shocked raft system.     

一种纯电动汽车坡道辅助起步系统研究

本文介绍一种纯电动汽车坡道辅助起步系统。进入坡道辅助起步功能后,可第一时间响应误差较小的防溜坡扭矩预测值,从而提升车辆稳定性和平顺性。     

SS4改进型电力机车转向架构架仿真分析及局部结构优化

对改进设计后的SS4改进型电力机车构架整体结构进行了静强度、疲劳强度计算和模态分析,计算结果均满足相关的标准规定和运营要求;对在段运营中出现裂纹的砂箱安装支座和摩擦减振器座进行了局部结构优化及强度计算,优化后,新结构的计算应力值大幅降低,满足了长期在线运营的要求。