IT 环境下会计职业人员后续教育研究

本文从分析IT环境对会计的影响着手,沿着"IT环境对会计的影响-会计工作的相应变化-会计人员能力和知识结构的调整-会计人员后续教育现状-IT环境下会计后续教育体系改革"这样的思路对IT环境下会计职业人员后续教育进行了探讨.作者认为IT环境下我国的会计后续教育应从以下方面进行改革:培养会计人员终身学习的意识和能力,教育内容要跟踪信息技术的发展,利用先进的信息技术工具开展会计职业人员后续教育.     

TCP-Ⅰ型摩托车排气污染物测量装置

TCP-I型摩托车排气污染物检测装置,基于嵌入式WindowsCE操作系统和PLC、MCGS组态软件,以触摸屏为控制站,PLC为控制单元,由传感器和采集模块将数据传递给工控机,实现对摩托车排气污染物的检测。该装置测量精度高,用CFO法和重量法进行标定测试,误差均在±2%以内,系统运行稳定、可靠。     

满足欧Ⅲ排放标准的摩托车尾气催化剂研制

制备满足欧Ⅲ排放标准的摩托车尾气净化催化剂,制备需求的高性能稀土储氧材料和耐高温高比表面材料,在此基础上制备出密耦催化剂和三效催化剂。催化性能测定表明,密耦催化剂具有优异的低温活性和抗高温老化性能,三效催化剂具有优异的三效性能和抗高温老化性能,能满足欧Ⅲ排放标准的需求。     

Factors associated with bicycle ownership and use: a study of six small U.S. cities

As a means of transportation and as a form of physical activity, bicycling generates benefits to the bicyclist as well as to the community as a whole. Bicycling now accounts for less than 1 percent of all trips for all purposes in the U.S., but evidence from other western countries suggests that under the right conditions, bicycling levels can be significantly higher. Indeed, the experiences of some U.S. cities suggest that it is possible to create conditions conducive to higher levels of bicycling even in the U.S. However, the extent to which bicycle investments have contributed to bicycling levels in these communities has not been rigorously assessed. The purpose of this study is to provide a better understanding of the determinants of bicycle ownership and use as a basis for identifying ways to promote bicycling. A cross-sectional study of six cities was designed to test the importance of bicycle infrastructure and other physical environment factors relative to individual factors and social environment factors, using a nested logit model to examine ownership and use decisions jointly. The results show strong effects of individual attitudes and physical and social environment factors on bicycle ownership and use.     

Mass transit systems of Beijing: governance evolution and analysis

Developing a more efficient mass transit system, in highly populated cities, improves the mobility, decreases the dependency of private cars, alleviates traffic congestion, and provides a more environmentally friendly means of travel. Recently, the city of Beijing decided to have a target of becoming as a ‘public-transport city’ with a fascinating mass transit system within a larger plan, of building humanistic, scientific and technological, and green public-transport systems. This work discusses the governance evolution of the mass transit system of Beijing between 1949–2008, comprised of two groups of transit systems, the road surface public-transport system (bus, tram, trolley, etc.), and the subway public-transport system. In addition, a time-series analysis is introduced in an attempt to examine the effect of governance evolution on the two transit systems, and of the impacts of the governance structural changes on the mass transit system. The time-series model is introduced using the annual statistics data of the period 1949–2008. The outcome of the analysis is viewed with precaution because of the incompleteness of the many endogenous and exogenous factors to affect the public-transport demand. Generally speaking it is concluded that the governance evolution provides beneficial effect of the Beijing mass transit activity; however, for satisfying the significant increase of the Beijing city’s travel demand and maintaining sustainable development, the governance-involvement pattern needs to be reformed.     

Exploring public transport usage trends in an ageing population

An ageing population remains one of the most significant challenges for Western society in the 21st century. Whilst public transport use has attractive sustainability features for older generations there is mixed evidence with regard to trends in travel and public transport use in ageing societies. This paper explores public transport trip rates amongst older age groups using travel survey evidence collected from a household travel survey in Melbourne, Australia for the period 1994 to 1999. A particular aim of the research was to establish trends in trip rates so as to explore the impact of the ageing Baby Boomer generation on travel by public transport. The results suggested that compared to those aged below 60, those aged over 60 years demonstrated 30% lower trip making overall and 16% lower public transport trip rates. Longitudinal trends in trip rates showed those aged over 60 had a very small decline in trip rates by public transport (−0.004 average daily trips per annum) but increasing rates for car trips. A further analysis showed a small but significant increase in longitudinal trip rates of public transport use amongst Baby Boomers (0.004 daily trips p.a., p < .05) while car usage for Baby Boomers was steady. The implication of these findings is that trends in the existing over 60s population are not necessarily going to flow through to behaviour patterns in the Baby Boomer generations. The Baby Boomer age group showed longitudinal trends in travel behaviour which contrasted with those of the existing over 60s generation notably with a trend towards increased public transport usage.     

基于小波去噪与经验模态分解的混合储能容量优化配置

针对风电出力并网困难的问题,提出采用混合储能系统平抑风电输出功率波动.首先,采用小波分析对风电输出功率信号进行小波去噪;其次采用经验模态分解对去噪后的功率信号进行分解;然后将储能系统内部功率指令划分与系统容量配置相结合,以储能系统容量配置成本最小为目标,建立混合储能容量优化模型,通过穷举对不同分界点所对应的系容量配置成...     

AP-8改性剂在湖州南浔大道的应用研究

为提高沥青路面使用性能, 更好地服务湖州南浔大道路面修复工程, 文章通过车辙试验、 小梁弯曲试验、 浸水马歇尔试验及冻融劈裂试验研究了掺加 AP-8 改性剂的沥青混合料各项路用性能。 室内试验研究表明： 掺加 0. 3% AP-8 改性剂的普通沥青混合料, 其高温稳定性有较大提高, 动稳定度达到 8000 次/ mm, 抗水损害性能、 低温抗裂性能略有改善, 残留稳定度、 冻融劈裂强度比、 低温破坏应变分别在 89%、 84%、 2900με 以上。 在室内试验研究的基础上, 将 AP-8 改性剂应用于湖州南浔大道路面修复工程, 通过现场检测, 压实度均值为 94. 3%, 渗水系数为 51. 9ml / min, 表明掺加 AP-8 改性剂的普通沥青混合料压实情况良好。 通车两年后, 通过车辙及平整度系统评价, 路面仍保持良好的通行状态。 室内试验研究和实体工程跟踪检测结果表明： AP-8 改性剂可有效提高沥青路面的使用性能, 是一种性能优良且稳定的沥青混合料改性剂。