基于模糊时间Petri网的列车运行时间不确定性问题的处理

定义一种应用于铁路列车运行系统的模糊时间Petri网；针对列车运行时间存在的不确定性，该Petri网引入了4个模糊集理论函数：模糊时间片、模糊使能时间、模糊发生时间和模糊延迟，来处理时间的不确定性问题；能够对列车运行过程中的时间不确定性问题进行定量分析，可以有效应用于列车交会、列车终到时间、列车运行计划调整的分析等；其相对于已有的方法具有精确分析、计算简单、简化系统、便于系统集成的特点。     

现场预制公路T形梁的外观质量控制

公路T形梁预制中,梁体漏浆、气泡、水纹严重影响外观质量。结合现场制梁的施工实践,简要分析了外观质量问题的产生原因,介绍了施工生产中采取的预防漏浆、气泡、水纹的控制措施。     

基于NAPA大宽深比船舶总纵强度计算方法及分析

以大宽深比船舶为研究对象，根据梁理论基本原理，以某近海油船为实例，提出一套基于船舶设计软件NAPA进行总纵强度计算方法和步骤。并与传统手工计算结果相比较，结果表明该方法比传统方法具有较高的计算精度和效率。     

球形破片侵彻金属靶板的数值模拟研究

利用三维非线性有限元软件LS-DYNA对球形破片在不同速度以及不同入射角度下侵彻金属薄板的过程进行模拟,得出破片的极限穿透速度、剩余速度、剩余质量以及靶板的破坏模式等结果信息,总结出侵彻性能与破片初速度以及入射斜角的关系,以期能够为工程设计以及军事应用提供依据。     

多相感应电机电磁场分析

本文采用ansys和ansoft软件进行多相感应电机短距和整距的电磁场分析,得出多相电机设计的有益结论,并通过试验验证电磁场计算的准确性.     

Wind pressure distribution and wind-induced dynamic response for spatial groined latticed vaults

The wind pressure distribution and wind-induced vibration responses of long-span spatial groined latticed vaults (SGLVs) were numerically simulated, which always are ones of the most important problems in the structural wind resistance design. Incompressible visco-fluid model was introduced, and the standard k-εtwo equation model and semi-implicit method for pressure linked equation (SIMPLE) were used to describe the flow turbulence. Furthermore, the structural dynamic equation was set up, which is solved by Newmark-β method. And several sort of wind-induced vibration coefficients such as the wind-induced vibration coefficient corresponding to the nodal displacement responses and wind loads were suggested. In the numerical simulation where the SGLV consisting of the cylindrical sectors with different curved surface was chosen as the example,the influence on the relative wind pressure distribution and structural wind-induced vibration responses of the closed or open SGLV caused by such parameters as the number of cylindrical sectors, structural curvature and the ratio of rise to span was investigated. Finally, some useful conclusions on the local wind pressure distribution on the structural surface and the wind-induced vibration coefficients of SGLV were developed.     

Improvement of the second order approximation of the smoothed particle hydrodynamics

The smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH), as a fully Lagrangian particle method, has been successfully applied to astrophysical problems and extended to elastic dynamics and computational fluid dynamics.High order derivatives have to be approximated when elastic dynamics problems are modeled. However, the approximation errors in SPH could lead to computational failure in the case that the order of derivative is high.A novel method was proposed in order to improve the accuracy of SPH method, which shows the relationship between the selected functions and their SPH approximations. The entire involved system was represented by a finite number of particles that carry individual mass and occupy individual space, and the integral interpolation was approximated by a summation interpolation. In addition, error comparison was made between SPH method with and without the present improvement.     

Case Analysis on Vehicle Parking and Departure Plans for the National Stadium

As the main venue of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the National Stadium hosted the opening and closing ceremonies, field and track events, and final football games. This paper intends to study the problems associated with vehicle evacuation from the parking lot, and develop evacuation plans. First, the paper analyzes the particular conditions of the parking lot in the National Stadium, as well as its layout and vehicle evacuation. Then, it simulates and evaluates the evacuation plans with the suitably given parameters, based on the real blueprint of the National Stadium and scenarios. Finally, it conducts a comparative analysis on the accuracy and practicability of the vehicle evacuation plans based on the field data collected at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games. The simulation result shows that the total vehicle evacuation time was 26 minutes and the real evacuation time was 27 minutes on the day of the opening ceremony, which verifies that the study is accurate and practical.     

钢桥面铺装混合料三轴重复加载试验变形特性

为了研究钢桥面铺装材料的高温变形特性及其车辙预估方法,针对MA及SMA两种钢桥面铺装混合料,采用三轴重复加载试验评价其高温性能,并根据试验结果,通过多元线性回归得到材料的非线性计算模型参数,使用ABAQUS有限元软件,模拟三轴试验过程,将计算变形与实测变形相比较。发现两种混合料高温变形发展规律以及对不同荷载条件的响应方式不同,SMA具有优异的高温抗变形能力;有限元模拟的误差约为10%。分析结果表明:采用三轴重复加载试验和多元线性回归确定材料的非线性计算模型参数的方法可靠,模型参数可用于沥青桥面铺装的车辙变形预估。     

沥青路面PCI中车辙换算系数研究

通过对国内外车辙换算系数取值方法的研究,结合实体工程的实测数据与实际路况的对比,对现有车辙换算系数的优缺点进行了分析,提出了车辙换算系数的连续式计算公式。研究表明:根据现有车辙换算系数计算方法计算得到PCI指标值,与实际路况多数存在较大的偏差;而采用研究提出的车辙换算系数计算公式得到的PCI指标值,与实际路况有较好的一致性。