唐宋时期我国第一贸易大港地位的转换

唐代的广州是我国第一贸易大港,唐末五代时期,泉州的海外交通贸易事业迅速发展,地位日趋重要,至宋元时期则发展到全盛,终于取代了广州成为我国第一贸易大港.对于唐宋时期我国第一贸易港地位转换这个问题,曾引起海内外专家学者的重视.……     

PDM在客车制造企业的应用规划

PDM（产品数据管理）技术在制造业中的应用正在迅速普及。本文结合为武汉客车厂开发PDM的实际经验。阐述客车制造企业开发PDM的规划。     

并发任务对驾驶员驾驶行为的影响

驾驶过程中使用手机、收听音乐等并发任务会对驾驶员驾驶行为产生不同程度的影响,进 而给周围道路环境、车辆以及行人造成安全威胁。为了系统探析不同并发任务模式对驾驶员驾驶 行为的影响程度,以四种典型并发任务模式（手机使用、乘客互动、视频播放、音频播放） 为研 究对象,引入主成分分析法,构建面向驾驶员行为表现的综合评价体系。同时,以国外学者针对 不同并发任务进行模拟实验所用的原始数据作为数据来源,对四种并发任务对于驾驶员行为的不 同影响进行了评价。结果表明,使用手机对于驾驶员的驾驶行为影响最大,与乘客互动次之;视 觉上注意力的分散相对于认知上注意力的分散更容易对驾驶员的驾驶能力产生负面影响。     

Parametric vibration and vibration reduction of cables in cable-stayed space latticed structure

Mechanical model and vibration equation of a cable in cable-stayed sparse latticed structure (CSLS) under external axial excitation were founded. Determination of the mass lumps and natural frequencies supplied by the space latticed structure (SLS) was analyzed. Multiple scales method (MSM) was introduced to analyze the characteristics of cable's parametric vibration, and the precise time-integration method (PTIM) was used to solve vibration equation. The vibration behavior of a cable is closely relative to the frequency ratio of the cable and SLS. The cable's parametric vibration caused by the external axial excitation easily occurs if the frequency ratio of the cable and SLS is in a certain range, and the cable's vibration amplitude varies greatly even if the initial disturbance supplied by SLS changes a little. Furthermore, the mechanical model and vibration equation of the composite cable system consisting of main cables and assistant cables were studied. The parametric analysis such as the pre-tension level and arrangement of the assistant cables was carried out. Due to the assistant cables, the single-cable vibration mode can be transferred to the global vibration mode, and the stiffness and damping of the cable system are enhanced. The natural frequencies of the composite cable system with the curve line arrangement of assistant cables are higher than those with the straight-line arrangement and the former is more effective than the latter on the cable's vibration suppression.     

辽宁地区高速公路绿化树种选择的探讨

对辽宁地区高速公路绿化的特点及现状作了简要论述.通过对立地条件的分析,提出因地制宜,适地适树是高速公路绿化的前提.并对目前植物选择上存在的一些问题进行了探讨.     

舰艇编队网络化体系协同反导作战分析

文章介绍了舰艇编队协同反导作战系统的功能体系结构和系统各功能节点的关系,对系统三层网络结构和功能进行了探讨,分析了舰艇编队协同反导作战过程,阐明了舰艇编队网络化体系的作战优势和新的技术挑战。     

LXI总线接口在远程测试系统中的应用

简要分析了新一代仪器总线系统LXI（Lan eXtension for Instrument）的特征及其技术特点,重点对基于LXI总线的远程测试系统的构建技术进行了研究。     

七座小客车碰撞安全性的模拟与分析

采用有限元方法分析了七座小客车碰撞安全的特性,通过特殊焊接形式和约束的施加,建立了与实车相一致的悬架和轮胎模型。整车运用施加质量点等方法,有效地保证了整车模拟碰撞过程的准确性,并成功地完成了与实验结果的对标分析。     

小半径曲线双层桁架桥设计研究

随着国内桥梁大规模建设,双层桁架桥梁逐渐增多,直线钢桁结构的设计与应用较为成熟,曲线桁架结构的研究较少。依托贵阳市人民大道筑城广场大桥,研究了小半径曲线桁架桥的合理构造布置,通过Midas Civil进行结构整体受力分析,采用ANSYS对关键节点受力性能进行研究,为小半径曲线双层桁架梁桥设计及施工提供可靠的理论和技术支持。     

On the development of public transit in large cities

This article presents a summary of the analyses and set of recommendations given by a committee of transit specialists gathered by the Minister of Transport of Chile aiming at improving Transantiago, the new transit system recently inaugurated for Santiago. This summary focuses on those recommendations directed towards improving the efficiency, service quality and sustainability of mass public transportation systems in major cities in the developing world and that could be implemented in a short term (within two years). Three broad dimensions of public transit are considered: competition and regulation; investment, financing, fares and subsidies; and the operation and use of infrastructure, design, inspection and control. Although the study grew out of the needs and characteristics of a city such as Santiago (Chile), and of the virtues and deficiencies of Transantiago, much of the analyses and recommendations could be adopted and implemented in the major cities of developed countries in Europe, North America and Asia.