基于系统效率最优的CVT混合动力轿车转矩优化分配方法

无级变速器CVT消除了挡位概念,其速比在一定范围内连续可调。配备CVT的混合动力汽车能够实现动力源转矩和传动系统的优化匹配。针对此问题,提出了基于系统效率最优的CVT中度混合动力轿车动力源转矩优化分配方法:。该方法:综合考虑了各个关键部件的效率,以混合动力系统的总体效率为优化目标,以车速、车辆加速度、电池SOC为状态变量,优化分配了驱动工况下各动力源输出转矩,为整车能量管理策略的制定奠定了基础。     

落寞者的梦想宣言——第41届东京车展侧记

东京车展,作为公认的世界五大车展之一,令全世界车迷心往神驰。2009年在全球金融危机的背景下,第41届东京车展在世人期待中拉开帷幕,但最终却落寞收场,缩水的规模和档次难现往昔的盛况。虽然盛况不再,但是本田、雅马哈等日本本土摩托车品牌仍力挺车展,在落寞中演绎着别样的风景……     

千岛湖大桥V形墩有限元分析和施工研究

介绍了千岛湖大桥主桥的墩座、V形墩斜腿、箱梁、箱梁预应力各部分的结构设计方案.通过对大桥主桥结构进行整体平面杆系有限元分析及对墩梁结合部进行空间有限元分析,验证整体结构和局部结构的受力合理性,提出了全桥施工方案,进一步确保V形墩结构的安全和质量.     

基于以太网通信的船闸网络变频控制技术

介绍了利用以太网通信进行控制的船闸网络变频控制系统,阐述了网络架构、通信参数的设置、工作流程和通信程序的设计方法。     

基于GIS的三峡库区高切坡危险性评价与灾害管理系统

为了有效地评价三峡库区高切坡的危险性,基于MAPGIS平台采用Visual Basic高级程序设计语言建立了高切坡危险性评价与灾害管理系统。以三峡库区巴东新城区公路岩质高切坡为例,根据岩质高切坡发育的特点考虑地形、水文、地质及构造等方面选取10类影响因素。在因素研究的基础上采用信息量模型开展了高切坡危险性评价,对评价结果的合理性进行了分析。结果表明,通过建立高切坡危险性评价与灾害管理系统可以提高高切坡工程信息管理和危险性评价的效率,为控制高切坡的灾害风险和防治工程的规划提供决策依据。     

辉绿岩SMA在十漫高速公路上的应用

通过对辉绿岩SMA配合比的设计、试验、施工工艺、路面质量进行研究,分析辉绿岩集料的物理、力学性质以及SMA混合料的各项指标,并结合其在实际路面的应用及施工后的质量检测,证明辉绿岩用作SMA集料的可行性。     

路堤下水泥土桩复合地基荷载传递规律研究

考虑到路堤荷载下水泥土桩复合地基变形特性,假设了桩间土竖向变形模式,在此基础上,根据弹性力学基本原理,推导得到了水泥土桩复合地基桩身轴力与桩侧摩阻力的解析表达式。理论分析和有限元计算表明,路堤下复合地基桩身出现中性点,中性点以上产生负摩阻力;桩侧正、负摩阻力以及桩身轴力随桩体模量增加或土体模量减小而增加,随桩顶荷载增加而增加。理论计算结果与有限元计算结果比较一致。推导的桩身轴力与桩侧摩阻力解析表达式可为工程应用参考。     

Correcting injection pressure maladjustments to reduce NOX emissions by marine diesel engines

Emissions from the exhausts of marine diesel engines comprises several different gases including NO_X. These are currently regulated at the international level under Regulation 13 of ANNEX VI of MARPOL 73/78, but this regulation only applies to new engines and is based on bench tests, for only a single engine designated the “parent engine”. Here, the need to take measurements from across their whole range and once in operation on board a vessel is examined. This would not only improve assessment of new equipment against the current regulation, but would also detect defects in the functioning of the engine.     

A long panel survey to elicit variation in preferences and attitudes in the choice of electric vehicles

This paper describes the methodology we set up to gather appropriate data to study the impact of real life experience with electric vehicles (EVs) over a relatively long period of time on individual preferences and attitudes. We used stated choices (SC) to elicit individual preferences because EVs and their associated charging infrastructure are not yet fully integrated onto the market. Furthermore, to measure the extent to which the experience of using an EV may affect individual preferences and attitudes, we set up a “long panel” survey, where data was gathered before and after individuals experienced an EV in real life during a three-month period. We also measured attitudinal effects (AE) that might affect the choice of an EV by individuals. To our knowledge, this represents the first example of a “long panel” SC/AE and the first attempt to measure the formation of preferences and attitudes for this emerging product. Our results show that preferences and attitudes are indeed affected by real life experience. In the SC experiment, the respondents only chose the EV half as often as compared to the situation where they had not yet tried it. Furthermore, we measured a change in attitude for statements regarding the use of EVs. On the whole, respondents got a more positive view of the EV driving performance and this change is significantly greater for women than for men. However, respondents expressed more concern about being able to maintain current mobility with an EV. The data gathered in this survey should also serve to analyse the changes generated by direct experience with EVs, and eventually to formulate and estimate advanced discrete choice models that allow insights into factors relevant for improved understanding of market behaviour.     

南宁大桥主桥承台混凝土施工质量控制探讨

文章结合南宁大桥主桥承台大体积混凝土施工实例,分析了大体积混凝土产生裂缝的原因,并从承台大体积混凝土施工方案、材料选择、配合比设计、现场浇筑质量控制等方面,介绍了保证承台大体积混凝土施工质量的控制措施以及取得的效果,对类似工程有一定的借鉴作用。