Simulation of mixed gas formation for a spray-wall complex guided LPG direct injection engine

To obtain an ultralean air-fuel ratio and to reduce engine-out NOX and HC emissions induced by the richer mixture near the spark plug, a spray and wall complex guided combustion system has been developed by utilizing the fuel characteristics of LPG. The new combustion system configuration is optimized by using a commercial CFD code, FIRE V2013, and the reliability of the system has been experimentally demonstrated by Plane Laser-Induced Fluorescence (PLIF). The mixture formation in the new combustion system under part load (2,000 rpm) is numerically simulated. With an injection timing of 40°CA BTDC, the LPG spray which is injected from two upper holes, reaches the ignition point, and the other part of the LPG spray which is injected from the bottom hole, is directed to the ignition point through the vertical vortices at the same time. At the ignition timing of about 20°CA BTDC, the two-part mixtures have been shown to form a stable and richer stratified mixture around the ignition point, and the maximum global air-fuel ratio reaches to 60: 1.     

半金属摩擦材料与灰铸铁滑动摩擦的磨屑成分分析

采用X射线衍射仪和能谱分析系统，对3种金属纤维增强半金属摩擦材料与灰铸铁在不同温度时发生滑动摩擦后的磨屑成分进行了分析，并结合扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察到的摩擦材料表面形貌，分析了材料的磨损特性和机理。分析结果表明，含钢纤维材料Fe原子浓度达50％～60％，Cu、Ba、Ca、Al等元素的原子浓度在6％～10％；含黄铜纤维与紫铜纤维的材料副磨屑中，二者Fe原子浓度均较高，但其它元素的原子浓度为紫铜低于黄铜；紫铜材料体系的结合程度比黄铜好，填料不易脱落，但对对偶损伤稍大。     

ERP在柴油机柔性装配线上的应用

介绍了自主开发的“ERP”系统,及与之匹配的“取货制”物流配送,解决了在一条柔性装配线上装配650种以上机型混装问题,实现了企业计划、定单、技术准备、财务、质量和制造等的核心业务的网络控制,提高了企业的整体竞争力。     

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国家体育场作为北京奥运会的主会场成功地承担了开闭幕式和田径赛事任务。本文研究了其停车场车辆的交通疏散问题,制定了疏散方案。首先,分析了国家体育场停车场和泊位布局及车辆疏散的具体条件。其次,通过给定环境的场景和参数设定,对具体的奥运场馆停车场车辆的疏散方案进行了仿真和评价。最后,利用奥运会开幕式的车辆疏散实测数据进行了对比分析,在仿真中要员和贵宾车辆的总疏散时间为26min,而奥运会开幕式车辆疏散实测结果表明,全部要员、贵宾疏散完毕,共用时27min,从而验证了车辆疏散方案的准确性和实用性。     

钢桥面铺装混合料三轴重复加载试验变形特性

为了研究钢桥面铺装材料的高温变形特性及其车辙预估方法, 针对MA及SMA两种钢桥面铺装混合料, 采用三轴重复加载试验评价其高温性能, 并根据试验结果, 通过多元线性回归得到材料的非线性计算模型参数, 使用ABAQUS有限元软件, 模拟三轴试验过程, 将计算变形与实测变形相比较。发现两种混合料高温变形发展规律以及对不同荷载条件的响应方式不同, SMA具有优异的高温抗变形能力; 有限元模拟的误差约为10%。分析结果表明: 采用三轴重复加载试验和多元线性回归确定材料的非线性计算模型参数的方法可靠, 模型参数可用于沥青桥面铺装的车辙变形预估。     

Effect of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism on plasma lipid levels and its relationship with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease

Objective To explore the risk association of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism with coronary heart disease (CHD) in Hart nationality in Northwest of China. Methods With case-control study, ABCA1-V771M polymorphism was detected in 204 unrelated Hart nationality people in Northwest of China, and all the subjects by coronary angiography were grouped into 106 cases and 98 controls. The genotypes and alleles frequency distribution of ABCA1-V771M polymorphisms were analyzed by PCR-RFLP analysis, and the clinical statistics of serum lipids were compared and its effects of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism on the plasma lipid levels and coronary atherosclerotic heart disease were analyzed. Results The genotypic frequencies of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism matched well under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P>0.05), V and M allelic frequencies were 33.3% and 66.7%. In comparison with VV VM genotype carriers, MM genotypes carriers had much lower plasma levels of HDL-C (P<0. 001) and much higher plasma levels of TG (P<0. 05). M allelic frequency in CHD group was significantly higher than V allelic frequency (P<0. 05). M allele was related with more severity of atherosclerosis in the coronary artery than V allele (P<0.05). However, there was no obvious difference in the incidence of AMI among carriers with three genotypes of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism (P>0.05). Conclusion ABCA1-V771M polymorphism was not only associated with the plasma levels of HDL-C and TG, but also related to the susceptibility and severity of coronary atheroselerotic heart disease. Moreover, M771 allele appeared to be atherogenie among Han population in Northwest of China.     

Study on T lymphocyte subsets and NK cells in patients with Graves＇ disease combined with type 2 diabetes

Objective To investigate changes in T lymphocyte subsets and NK cells in patients with simple Graves' disease (GD)and Graves' disease combined with type 2 diabetes mellitus (GD/T2DM). Methods Fifteen cases of GD/ T2DM were selected from our hospital from November 2001 to November 2004. Before and after therapy thyroid function, thyroglobulin antibody (TGA), thyroid microsomal antibody (TMA) and blood glucose level were measured, and T lymphocyte subsets (CD3, CD4, CD8, CD4/CD8) and NK cells (CD56) were measured by immunofluorescence double labeling monoclonal antibody and flow cytometry, respectively. At the same time, comparison was made with simple GD (15 cases), T2DM (15 cases) and healthy control (20 cases). Results Before therapy, CD4/CD8, CD4 and NK cells in GD/T2DM were less than normal, and there was no significant difference in comparison with simple GD (P<0.05). In T2DM group, only CD4/CD8 and CD4 were less than those of healthy controls (P<0.05). When thyroid function recovered after 1 to 3 months of methimazole treatment in both GD/T2DM and simple GD groups, various indexes recovered, which were more obvious in simple GD. Conclusion Immune hypofunction of GD may be the key to the immune abnormality of GD/T2DM, which is more significant than that of simple GD or T2DM. The recovery of thyroid function and immune abnormality is not consistent, and the recovery of GD is more significant than that of GD/T2DM.     

A bintree energy approach for colour image segmentation using adaptive channel selection

A new hierarchical approach called bintree energy segmentation was presented for color image segmentation. The image features are extracted by adaptive clustering on multi-channel data at each level and used as the criteria to dynamically select the best chromatic channel, where the segmentation is carried out. In this approach, an extended direct energy computation method based on the Chan-Vese model was proposed to segment the selected channel, and the segmentation outputs are then fused with other channels into new images, from which a new channel with better features is selected for the second round segmentation. This procedure is repeated until the preset condition is met. Finally, a binary segmentation tree is formed, in which each leaf represents a class of objects with a distinctive color. To facilitate the data organization, image background is employed in segmentation and channels fusion. The bintree energy segmentation exploits color information involved in all channels data and tries to optimize the global segmentation result by choosing the ＂best＂ channel for segmentation at each level. The experiments show that the method is effective in speed, accuracy and flexibility.     

沥青路面PCI中车辙换算系数研究

通过对国内外车辙换算系数取值方法的研究,结合实体工程的实测数据与实际路况的对比,对现有车辙换算系数的优缺点进行了分析,提出了车辙换算系数的连续式计算公式。研究表明:根据现有车辙换算系数计算方法计算得到PCI指标值,与实际路况多数存在较大的偏差;而采用研究提出的车辙换算系数计算公式得到的PCI指标值,与实际路况有较好的一致性。     

P物质和表皮生长因子受体在早期银屑病发病中的作用

目的　探讨P物质 (substanceP ,SP)和表皮生长因子受体 (epidermalgrowthfactorreceptor ,EGFR)在银屑病发病早期的作用机制。方法　用放射免疫法检测正常组织和各期银屑病皮损处SP和EGFR的表达状况。结果　进行期银屑病患者和静止期银屑病患者皮损处SP明显高于恢复期患者和正常人 (P <0 .0 5 )。进行期和静止期银屑病患者皮损表皮中EGFR阳性表达明显高于正常皮肤 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;恢复期皮损的阳性表达与正常组织无显著差异性 (P >0 .0 5 )。结论　SP和EGFR可能在银屑病发病的早期阶段相互协同而起关键作用