客车操纵稳定性试验研究

根据相关标准对客车操纵稳定性的各项试验进行评分,进而评价其操纵稳定性的优劣。试验结果表明,该车的转向轻便性,稳态回转性能较好,而转向回正性能较差。此研究结果能够为该客车操纵稳定性的进一步改进提供依据。     

HFF6127G03EV纯电动客车整车开发

简要介绍HFF6127G03EV纯电动客车整车的开发和高压电气件及驱动控制系统的设计;采用轮边电驱桥和铝合金车身等新技术、新材料,对整车匹配进行优化,以提高整车的动力性、安全性、节能和环保性能。     

大吨位T形刚构桥转体施工风险评估与对策研究

大吨位T形刚构转体桥施工作业技术难度大,不确定因素多,对其施工过程展开风险评估研究非常必要。根据风险评估与管理理论,利用综合识别法识别出转体过程中的施工风险因素,并对转体过程的主要风险源进行风险评估,提出相应施工风险控制对策,为今后类似桥梁施工管理及风险评估提供借鉴。     

连续刚构桥主梁线形控制参数敏感性分析

在施工监控过程中设置合理预拱度,使连续刚构桥能够顺利合龙,以及提高桥面线形的平顺度。以康家河大桥为工程背景,用Midas/Civil建立了空间有限元模型,进行了主梁挠度的计算。根据实际可能发生的情况,分析了结构自重、预应力损失、混凝土收缩徐变、梯度温度对主梁挠度的影响。     

浅谈国内重卡制动鼓失效的原因

本文首先描述了目前国内制动鼓存在的龟裂、掉底、断裂的失效模式,接着从制动鼓材质、组织、配合、工况及使用方面对其失效进行原因分析并归纳整理。     

有机涂层中性盐雾试验及其结果评价的探讨

简述了涂层中性盐雾试验的影响因素及结果评价方法,着重讲述了对变色、生锈、起泡的评价方法。     

铅酸蓄电池放电特性研究

电动汽车具有低污染、低排放、低能耗、低噪声、高效率等优点,在环境保护和新能源利用等方面具有无可比拟的优势,是解决能源危机和环境污染问题较为有效的途径。蓄电池作为电动汽车的动力源,直接影响着电动汽车的动力性和经济性,因此本文针对应用最普遍、技术最成熟的铅酸蓄电池放电特性进行研究。本文首先对铅酸蓄电池的放电原理进行研究,建立了铅酸蓄电池放电模型,基于蓄电池综合测试系统进行了不同放电倍率下的放电试验,最后应用归一化数学方法建立了蓄电池放电试验模型,获得了蓄电池端电压与SOC的关系曲线,为蓄电池的进一步研究奠定了试验基础和理论模型。     

A long panel survey to elicit variation in preferences and attitudes in the choice of electric vehicles

This paper describes the methodology we set up to gather appropriate data to study the impact of real life experience with electric vehicles (EVs) over a relatively long period of time on individual preferences and attitudes. We used stated choices (SC) to elicit individual preferences because EVs and their associated charging infrastructure are not yet fully integrated onto the market. Furthermore, to measure the extent to which the experience of using an EV may affect individual preferences and attitudes, we set up a “long panel” survey, where data was gathered before and after individuals experienced an EV in real life during a three-month period. We also measured attitudinal effects (AE) that might affect the choice of an EV by individuals. To our knowledge, this represents the first example of a “long panel” SC/AE and the first attempt to measure the formation of preferences and attitudes for this emerging product. Our results show that preferences and attitudes are indeed affected by real life experience. In the SC experiment, the respondents only chose the EV half as often as compared to the situation where they had not yet tried it. Furthermore, we measured a change in attitude for statements regarding the use of EVs. On the whole, respondents got a more positive view of the EV driving performance and this change is significantly greater for women than for men. However, respondents expressed more concern about being able to maintain current mobility with an EV. The data gathered in this survey should also serve to analyse the changes generated by direct experience with EVs, and eventually to formulate and estimate advanced discrete choice models that allow insights into factors relevant for improved understanding of market behaviour.     

隧道三维点云施工监测技术与应用

隧道工程作为特殊的地下工程构筑物,施工过程具有很大的难度和风险,对施工过程进行信息化监测十分重要。采用三维激光扫描测量技术,通过三维点云测量,可以进行隧道开挖过程与模型对比分析、变形对比分析和侵限对比分析,及时地掌握隧道施工过程中隧道的沉降和收敛情况、隧道结构的受力和变形情况,为及时调整支护参数、确定二次衬砌最佳时机和修改设计提供可靠的依据;并可依监测成果进行隧道施工安全风险预警预报和风险分级管理。工程实践表明,三维激光扫描系统具有速度快、精度高等优点;测量结果与Leica TPS1200全站仪对比表明,精度符合规范规定的相关要求,数据十分接近。     

南宁大桥主桥承台混凝土施工质量控制探讨

文章结合南宁大桥主桥承台大体积混凝土施工实例,分析了大体积混凝土产生裂缝的原因,并从承台大体积混凝土施工方案、材料选择、配合比设计、现场浇筑质量控制等方面,介绍了保证承台大体积混凝土施工质量的控制措施以及取得的效果,对类似工程有一定的借鉴作用。