Design optimization of a torpedo shell structure

An optimized methodology to design a more robust torpedo shell is proposed. The method has taken into account reliability requirements and controllable and uncontrollable factors such as geometry, load, material properties, manufacturing processes, installation, etc. as well as human and environmental factors. The result is a more realistic shell design. Our reliability optimization design model was developed based on sensitivity analysis. Details of the design model are given in this paper. An example of a torpedo shell design based on this model is given and demonstrates that the method produces designs that are more effective and reliable than traditional torpedo shell designs. This method can be used for other torpedo system designs.     

An investigation of the performance of an electronic in-line pump system for diesel engines

WIT Electronic Fuel System Co., Ltd. has developed a new fuel injector, the Electronic In-line Pump （EIP） system, designed to meet China＇s diesel engine emission and fuel economy regulations. It can be used on marine diesel engines and commercial vehicle engines through different EIP systems. A numerical model of the EIP system was built in the AMESim environment for the purpose of creating a design tool for engine application and system optimization. The model was used to predict key injection characteristics under different operating conditions, such as injection pressure, injection rate, and injection duration. To validate these predictions, experimental tests were conducted under the conditions that were modeled. The results were quite encouraging and in agreement with model predictions. Additional experiments were conducted to study the injection characteristics of the EIP system. These results show that injection pressure and injection quantity are insensitive to injection timing variations, this is due to the design of the constant velocity cam profile. Finally, injection quantity and pressure vs. pulse width at different cam speeds are presented, an important injection characteristic for EIP system calibration.     

独塔自锚式悬索桥吊杆张拉方案比较研究

该文以某独塔自锚式悬索桥为例,描述了该桥施工控制中的张拉过程,研究了自锚式悬索桥施工中的力学特性。考虑结构承载能力和张拉设备能力等约束条件,通过张拉次数和接长杆数量的优化方法,进行了吊杆张拉方案比选。重点研究了缩短吊杆张拉施工工期和避免混凝土梁开裂问题,可为混凝土自锚式悬索桥施工控制提供借鉴。     

基于近似模型的车辆操纵稳定性及平顺性的优化研究

简述了基于近似模型的车辆操纵稳定性及平顺性的优化设计方法.利用多体动力学软件ADAMS/Car建立了某轿车整车多体动力学模型,并确定了车辆操纵稳定性及平顺性的评价目标.以悬架弹簧刚度、减振器阻尼特性和横向稳定杆刚度为设计变量,利用近似优化数学模型对该轿车进行了操纵稳定性和行驶平顺性的多目标优化计算.结果表明,近似模型技术对于汽车性能的平衡优化是一种十分有效的方法.     

客车平顺性测量及评价方法探讨

在阐述QC/T474和分析客车行驶平顺性影响因素的基础上,指出现行标准评价体系对客车虽有明显的针对性,但还存在不足。为此,提出一种测试车速加权和测点位置加权的客车平顺性测量及评价新方法,并验证QC/T474-2011版的合理性和有效性。     

东海大桥桥面沥青铺装的设计

东海大桥是一座超长跨海大桥,它承担洋山深水港繁重的货物运输。该文介绍了其桥面铺装设计要求、桥面沥青铺装层结构设计、浇注式沥青混凝土材料组成设计及SMA混合材料组成设计。其桥面沥青铺装设计从保证良好的抗车辙性能、耐疲劳性能等出发,采用环氧树脂做防水层,浇注式沥青混凝土和沥青马蹄脂碎石分别摊铺作为下层和上层。经几年运营使用仍表现出良好的使用状态。     

水泥搅拌桩连续墙应用于高速公路软土地基处治的数值分析

采用排水固结法处治淤泥土或泥炭土时不但需要较长的时间,而且需要严格控制施工过程,避免路堤发生失稳破坏。为了减少软土路堤的施工时间和增大路堤的稳定性,提出一种新的高速公路软土地基处治方法,即在软土路堤施工前在路堤坡角两侧设置水泥搅拌桩连续墙,通过减少软土的侧向挤出,实现降低路堤的工后沉降和提高路堤稳定性的目的。为了评价该地基处理方法对高速公路软土地基的处治效果,利用有限元软件PLAXIS对设置水泥搅拌桩连续墙后软土路堤的沉降、水平变形和安全性进行深入的理论研究,并与未设置水泥搅拌桩连续墙的软土路堤的理论分析结果进行比较。比较结果表明,在软土路堤坡角两侧设置水泥搅拌桩连续墙不但可以减少软土路堤的沉降,而且提高了路堤稳定性,减少了软土路堤的施工时间。     

EPS用永磁同步电机准无位置传感器控制

提出一种准无位置传感器控制方法,用于电动助力转向系统用永磁同步电机转矩的控制。该方法采用霍尔传感器对D状态观测器位置估算值进行校正和补充,省略了高分辨率位置传感器及信号处理电路,降低了硬件成本。通过D状态观测器和霍尔传感器两个位置估算值的信号冗余,提高了系统的可靠性。仿真结果表明:采用该控制方法使电机转矩波动指标达到电动助力转向系统的要求。     

简支梁连续桥面板下部结构的水平力分配计算

简支粱连续桥面板在垂直荷载作用下是简支体系,在水平荷载作用下则为连续体系。该文探讨连续体系的理论及其水平力对墩台的影响,对不同的墩台刚度,采用各种支座形式,进行计算。     

道路景观设计元素的探析

针对道路景观设计,介绍了道路景观的特点以及道路景观的设计内容,应用景观视觉构成元素的方法,着重讨论了道路景观设计中的基本构成元素即点、线、面或体及其组合在道路景观视觉构成元素中发挥的作用,以及在道路线型选择中的应用,以求创造出富有个性和特色的道路景观环境空间的目的.