超声波检测预应力波纹管孔道压浆质量的试验研究

针对应用超声波检测预应力波纹管孔道压浆质量的问题,通过人为对波纹管孔道设置缺陷,在波纹管孔道全空、1/4密实、1/2密实、3/4密实、完全密实并埋入混凝土板中的各种情况下,再使用超声波检测。试验结果证明:超声波法可有效评价预应力波纹管孔道的压浆质量。     

运用微机监测道岔电流曲线分析提速道岔故障

S700K电动转辙机正常道岔动作电流曲线与故障情况下动作电流曲线的对比观察,能及时发现道岔存在的隐患,以便查明原因,有针对性地采取消除措施,有效地提高现场设备的运用质量。     

航道货运量预测方法及其应用

为了精确预测航道未来货运量需求,克服传统预测方法无法实现复杂非线性拟合的缺点,分析了航道货运量的影响因素,探讨了遗传规划方法在航道货运量预测问题上的应用.根据遗传规划巾复制、交换、变异等进化方式,建立了基于遗传规划的航道货运量预测模型.以江苏省连申线苏北段历年货运量及区域经济发展状况为样本,采用遗传规划方法自动找出货运量随时间变化的规律,并对未来货运量进行了预测.结果表明,本箅法的计算相对误差很小,预测结果合理可信,且优于常用的回归预测,为解决航道货运量等非线性系统预测提供了一条新的途径.     

D36-Z35钢两种焊接方法接头CTOD断裂韧度试验与分析

依据英国BS7448断裂韧性试验标准,对番禺30-1深海导管架项目广泛应用的超大尺寸焊接接头的低温CTOD断裂韧度进行了探讨.对采用手工电弧焊(SMAW)和药芯焊丝气体保护焊(FCAW)工艺施焊的大尺寸板厚的海洋石油平台焊接接头试样进行了CTOD试验.分别测试了0℃两种工艺下焊缝金属和热影响区的CTOD断裂韧性,对试验结果进行了分析讨论.试验表明,除药芯焊丝气体保护焊热影响区接头两个试样数据无效外,其余试件均满足挪威船级社DNV规定的最小特征CTOD为0.15mm的要求.这说明95mm的D36-Z35钢板手工电弧焊和药芯焊丝气体保护焊焊接接头可以在不进行焊后热处理的情况下使用.试验结果为免除这种板厚焊接接头的焊后热处理提供了依据,这对于海洋平台大型焊接结构来说,可以大大降低制造成本,缩短生产周期,具有巨大的经济意义.     

浅谈地质条件复杂区域桥梁基础施工阶段补充地质勘探

主要针对灰岩地区因其地质条件复杂,在桥梁设计阶段有时难以搞清桥址区地质情况,介绍了太古高速公路S7标三岔口汾河大桥桩基施工时进行逐桩钻探的地质勘查方法,对复杂地质条件下桥梁基础设计、施工积累了经验。     

辅助舰船贯彻实施标准要求研究

通过对《舰船通用规范》中辅助舰船相关要求进行梳理分析,同时对照中国船级社《钢质海船入级规范》的主要内容,研究提出辅助舰船贯彻实施相关标准规范的原则和要求。     

基于单一产品数据源的汽车BOM管理研究及应用

从汽车企业BOM管理问题和现状出发,分析了工程BOM、生产BOM和售后BOM之间的关系,并在此基础上,完成了基于SSPD统一管理BOM的系统实践。     

Review of Secure Communication Approaches for In-Vehicle Network

In the connected vehicles, connecting interfaces bring threats to the vehicles and they can be hacked to impact the vehicles and drivers. Compared with traditional vehicles, connected vehicles require more information transfer. Sensor signals and critical data must be protected to ensure the cyber security of connected vehicles. The communications among ECUs, sensors, and gateways are connected by in-vehicle networks. This paper discussed the state-of-art techniques about secure communication for in-vehicle networks. First, the related concepts in automotive secure communication have been provided. Then we have compared and contrasted existing approaches for secure communication. We have analyzed the advantages/disadvantages of MAC and digital signatures for message authentication and compared the performance and limitations of different cryptographic algorithms. Firewall and intrusion detection system are introduced to protect the networks. The constraints and features of different intrusion detection approaches are presented. After that, the technical requirements for cryptographic mechanism and intrusion detection policy are concluded. Based on the review of current researches, the future development directions of the automotive network security have been discussed. The purpose of this paper is to review current techniques on automotive secure communication and suggest suitable secure approaches to implement on the in-vehicle networks.     

隧道内横向偏置火源火灾烟气温度特性全尺寸试验研究

为了研究隧道内火灾温度分布规律和烟气运动状态，使交通隧道火灾灾害降到最低，通过全尺寸隧道火灾试验研究了热释放速率为30 MW火源位于偏离横向中心位置一个车道宽度条件下的顶棚射流的烟气温度特征，分析了烟气在各阶段的温度分布以及沿横向和纵向扩散的规律。结果表明：在火源下游一定区域内，偏置火源火灾产生的烟气在沿隧道横向和纵向扩散温度分布均呈非对称形态；烟气继续沿纵向扩散一段距离后，逐渐出现和形成温度分层；偏置火源顶棚射流的温升趋势随时间呈二次多项式关系增长，远壁面烟气沉降高度和温度衰减幅值大于相应中心火源的试验值；与中心火源的相似，火源在下游30 m内的顶棚射流温升随纵向距离的增加符合指数衰减规律，但同时还受到偏置距离的影响；可使用量纲一的偏距与量纲一的纵向距离的函数关系式描述其分布规律。     

Analysis on Ground Surface Deformation and Influence of Construction Parameters Caused by Two Different Shield Machines in Double-tube Tunnelling北大核心CSCD

Based on a shield-driven running tunnel project of Hangzhou Metro Line 2, this paper carries out field measuring of the ground surface deformation caused by two different shield machines in double-tube tunnelling in soft soil areas, obtains the laws of the surface deformation caused by shield-driven double-tube tunnelling and verifies the applicability of the modified Peck formula to double-tube tunnelling. The results show that in soft soil areas the impacts on ground surface deformation caused by different shield construction parameters in the previously and subsequently excavated tunnels are different, while the surface deformation changes sharply before and after the shield machine passing through the cutting face, and a rebound phenomenon occurs when the shield tail passes through the cutting face due to the influence of the grouting; The cutterhead torque of the shield machine in soft soil areas can be composed of five calculation factors, and the calculation results are in good agreement with the measured values. The larger the opening rate of the shield cutterhead is, the larger the average torque value will be, the higher the percentage of large ground loss rate will be, and the larger the maximum ground surface settlement will be; The ratio of cutterhead torque T to mucking volume per ring Q is used as the control parameter for analyzing the ground surface settlement, and a certain positive correlation between the ratio and the surface settlement value is determined, the smaller the cutterhead opening rate is, the more accurate the fitting results will be. © 2022, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.