基于遗传算法求解车间设备布局优化问题

车间设备布局问题,是一个NP难问题.许多学者利用启发式算法来求解并取得了一定的成果,但在模型中存在距离定义不合理的情况,均采用绝对距离的方式,存在不符合实际和计算不准确的情况;本文对距离的定义进行了改进,并利用遗传算法对改进后的模型进行求解,效果良好,达到了预期目标.     

基于禁忌搜索算法求解车间作业调度问题

考虑了一个有限经济批量和交货时间计划的车间作业调度问题.在这条供应链上包含两个大的部门(生产加工部门和组装部门);多种工件首先需要经过加工部门多个车间的加工,然后送到组装部门组装成为成品;目标是如何组织安排各种工件在各个车间的各个机器上的加工顺序和加工开始时间使得此供应链上单位时间内的运输费,组装费和存储费用最小.此问题是一个NP难问题,为了找到满意解,本文利用禁忌搜索算法来解决此问题,并用MATLAB软件编写求解此问题的算法程序.从算法的数值试验过程来看,禁忌搜索的效率和效果均令人满意.     

增大截面法加固圬工拱桥检算分析实践

由于当前交通的迅猛发展,很多原有桥梁都存在较多病害,无法满足现有交通通行的要求,必须对旧桥进行加固处理,以满足现行荷载等级要求。     

水泥粉喷桩施工工艺的应用研究

通过对水泥粉喷桩的设计内容、施工工艺、质量控制等环节的分析可知,该工艺可提高地基承载力,具有广阔的应用前景。     

灰土在路、堤结合公路中的应用

以浙北旅游公路（公路与堤坝相结合的道路）为例,介绍现有堤坝土、送检石灰、粉煤灰样本的特性,通过控制不同掺灰量对老堤坝土路基进行改善试验,得出最优经济方案,从而达到堤坝抗渗的目的和道路填筑材料CBR值的要求。     

基于异构模糊神经网络集成算法的自主车导向控制

设计了基于神经网络的自主车导向控制器,建立了异构模糊神经网络控制器的结构,并由实验数据产生训练样本和验证样本集.该控制器通过精确控制2个驱动轮的差动转速实现路径跟踪.实验结果表明,采用异构模糊神经网络集成算法的导向控制器能够稳定地实现跟踪导向路径的控制功能.     

基于移动闭塞条件下的列车运行仿真系统设计

当今,国外轨道交通系统中的移动自动闭塞技术已经发展成熟,这一技术具有优越的可控制性,可为运输组织的灵活管理提供有利的条件。探讨通过计算机仿真手段,模拟列车在移动自动闭塞条件下的追踪运行。从而为移动闭塞这一技术应用于我国轨道交通领域提供一个预测性的理论结果。     

智能立体停车系统的设计

从立体车库的框架结构、控制系统、管理软件这3个方面介绍,设计并开发出一套适用的智能立体停车系统的原型。实现了停取车过程的智能化。     

Significance of sacroiliac joint aerocele in diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis

To explore the significance of sacroiliac joint aerocele in the diagnosis of ankylosing spondylitis, the data of 196 patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) were collected during December of 2008 to May of 2009. And 50 patients with osteoarthritis (OA), 15 patients with sclerosing osteitis (SO) and 47 patients with sacroiliac joint tumors were investigated as the control groups. The feature of sacroiliac joint aerocele in computed tomography (CT) images was observed carefully. In AS group there were 130 patients (66.3%) diagnosed as AS according to CT results, and 32 of them (24.6%) were observed with aerocele within sacroiliac joint cavity, majority of whom were earlier AS patients with slight bone destruction. Other 66 patients were diagnosed as early AS according to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasonography. CT examination showed that the 66 patients did not have apparent bone destruction, of whom, 26 (39.4%) patients had aerocele within sacroiliac joint cavity. Among the control groups of 15 (15/50, 30.0%) patients with OA, 5 (5/15, 33.3%) patients with SO were observed sacroiliac joint aerocele. The 47 patients with sacroiliac joint tumors were observed with bone or cartilage destruction, but without signs of sacroiliac joint aerocele. The sacroiliac joint aerocele in CT images of AS patients usually appeared as spots, streaks, small or larger round blocks, and it often happened in patients with earlier stage of diseases. Sacroiliac joint aerocele may be useful to early diagnosis of AS.     

Development and application of thermal mathematical model of iron ore pellet bed in grate

Based on the analysis of heat transfer mechanics, physical and chemical change of pellet drying and preheating process in grate, the mathematical model is established and solved by three-diagonal matrix algorithm. With Visual Basic 6.0 a simulation software is developed. The model is verified by measurements at a domestic pellet plant, and the temperature distribution of pellet bed is gained. Meanwhile, the influence of different operation parameters on the pellet thermal process is studied. The results can be taken as a basis of practical production control and the grate optimizing design.