运用灰色理论预测隧道变形的探讨

隧道变形监测对于隧道的安全有着重要的作用.运用灰色理论GM模型对其变形数据进行预测分析,发现灰色理论对隧道的变形有一定的预测效果,同时了解到不同样本数据其预测精度存在差异.为此,提出使用二次拟合参数法对其进行改进,得出二次拟合参数法对低精度的预测模型有一定的改进效果,而对于较高精度的预测模型效果并不显著.     

温差能驱动的水下滑翔机工作过程数值模拟

将焓法模型稍做变换后,用于求解温差能驱动水下滑翔机动力装置的相变过程,将温度场与液相分数场解耦,液相分数值由温度场确定.引入有效热导率来表示液相对流对相变过程的影响,计算结果与实验值吻合.对几种不同性质的材料进行了数值模拟分析,分别计算了比相变温度高5℃和10℃温差下,量纲一的量相界面的移动规律、液相分数随时间的变化情况,以及相变材料储能速率.结果表明,外界环境温度在5～30℃范围内,十六号凝胶性能优于其他材料.此外,以十六号凝胶为贮能材料,研究了对流换热系数、储能容器半径对相变过程的影响.     

串联式混合动力公交车的参数选择

根据城市公交车的工作特点,对串联式混合动力公交车动力系统主要部件发动机、电动机、电池组等,提出了选择和设计原则,实现优化匹配,提高动力性、燃油经济性以及降低排放性能.     

信息化战争重点码头防护体系建设构想

概述了重点码头防护体系构建原则,提出了信息化战争重点码头防护体系建设构想,以组织指挥体制、防护力量建设体系、技术储备体系、物质储备体系、一体化防护体系为内容构建重点码头防护体系,对于有效应对敌打击破坏、提高战时码头的生存能力有重要意义.     

Human and bicycle detection system using range sensor

This paper presents a full-scale solution to the detection of the traffic data using laser device. Range images, gathered by a particular laser camera, are used in the multi-threshold segmentation. The multi-threshold segmentation is based on the height of the moving objects. In order to get the precise height of the moving objects, mapping of the original terrain is performed on the first step. On each layer, the clustering algorithm called iteration-self organizing data analysis techniques algorithm (ISODATA) is conducted afterwards. Kalman filtering technique is applied to recognize and track the moving objects. Extensive experiments show that these algorithms are effective in object recognition and tracking, as well as robust in the applications.     

Automatic product image classification with multiple support vector machine classifiers

For the task of visual-based automatic product image classification for e-commerce, this paper constructs a set of support vector machine (SVM) classifiers with different model representations. Each base SVM classifier is trained with either different types of features or different spatial levels. The probability outputs of these SVM classifiers are concatenated into feature vectors for training another SVM classifier with a Gaussian radial basis function (RBF) kernel. This scheme achieves state-of-the-art average accuracy of 86.9% for product image classification on the public product dataset PI 100.     

施桥运河大桥动力特性分析

自振特性是反映桥梁动力特性的主要模态参数,包括自振频率和振型,反映出桥梁的刚度指标,是评价桥梁动力性能的主要依据。文中采用MIDAS有限元程序,建立跨径为132m的钢管混凝土系杆拱桥三维空间模型,对全桥开展动力特性分析,并通过脉动试验对理论分析进行校核,结果表明实测值与理论计算值吻合良好。     

城市居住片区公共空间和城市设计问题浅析——以萧山闻堰部分住宅区为例

由于缺乏系统化的城市设计导则,使得当前城市住宅区公共空间建设中存在着各种不合理的现象,由此导致城市公共空间服务水平较低。通过对萧山区闻堰镇部分地域上连续的商业开发地产项目的具体分析,并结合相关资料的收集及实地的访谈,对城市居住片区公共空间规划中的问题作了简要的分析,指出现代住区规划过程中的诸多不合理现象的问题根源,以期对当前城市住宅区中公共空间设计有所帮助。同时,还结合作者自身在实践中得到的经验体会,对当前住宅区公共空间设计的思路,以及观点进行了阐述。接着指出,只有通过管理部门和设计人员提升转换理念,树立正确的价值观,改进设计和管理的方式、方法,借助住区全体居民的共同支持和努力,才能打造出具有时代意义的"和谐"社区。     

Phase change analysis of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean＇s thermal energy

The phase change characteristic of the power source of an underwater glider propelled by the ocean＇s thermal energy is the key factor in glider attitude control. A numerical model has been established based on the enthalpy method to analyze the phase change heat transfer process under convective boundary conditions. Phase change is not an isothermal process, but one that occurs at a range of temperature. The total melting time of the material is very sensitive to the surrounding temperature. When the temperature of the surroundings decreases 8 degrees, the total melting time increases 1.8 times. But variations in surrounding temperature have little effect on the initial temperature of phase change, and the slope of the temperature time history curve remains the same. However, the temperature at which phase change is completed decreases significantly. Our research shows that the phase change process is also affected by container size, boundary conditions, and the power source＇s cross sectional area. Materials stored in 3 cylindrical containers with a diameter of 38ram needed the shortest phase change time. Our conclusions should be helpful in effective design of underwater glider power systems.     

混凝土湿喷技术应用实例分析

喷射混凝土在隧道支护、衬砌、深基坑、地下井巷支护和路堑边坡加固等工程实例中有着广泛的应用。文章对山西新原高速公路白草口隧道锚喷支护(干喷法),宁波甬金高速公路大庙山隧道锚喷支护(湿喷法)喷射混凝土施工技术进行了比较,分析了湿喷法的优点。