多功能车辆总线网络中网络节点的设计研究

多功能车辆总线(MVB)是分布式工业控制系统的一种应用形式,其核心部分是网络节点.提出构建一个MVB网络节点的设计方法.采用时序转换机制实现网络节点中上位机Host CPU和网络接口单元(NIU)之间信息的传输,并在实验室条件下进行了仿真试验.试验结果验证了设计的可行性、通用性.     

纯甲醇发动机冷起动系统的研发

针对纯甲醇发动机低温起动困难的问题,从改善甲醇燃料的蒸发和雾化人手,在进气歧管前节气门后加装自行研发的甲醇发动机冷起动系统,采用PTC陶瓷热敏电阻将起动时喷入气缸的甲醇加热,促其蒸发,使甲醇蒸汽浓度达到着火界限.试验结果表明,装有该冷起动系统的甲醇发动机可在环境温度为0℃的低温条件下冷起动一次成功,较好地解决了纯甲醇发动机的冷起动问题.     

基于焊缝疲劳寿命预测的某轿车后桥改进设计

叙述了运用焊缝疲劳寿命预测技术对某车型扭转梁式后桥进行疲劳失效再现和改进设计的过程,改进后的后桥可以达到物理试验一次通过.虚拟分析预测出的疲劳寿命结果与物理试验结果非常接近,因此可以利用其部分或全部替代物理试验来验证后桥的改进设计.实践证明,基于有限元法的焊缝疲劳寿命预测技术能够有效降低开发过程中的盲目性,减少试验数量,缩短开发周期.     

城市轨道交通运能瓶颈识别方法研究

城市轨道交通庞大的客流量导致了运能紧张及能力利用不合理的现象,严重影响了系统的整体运行效率。针对运能瓶颈问题进行分析,给出了车站瓶颈静态识别模型;结合能力利用公式和AnyLogic仿真软件,对车站的动态瓶颈进行了研究;对于区间线路瓶颈,提出了基于客流的识别方法;进一步分析了车站内部瓶颈以及车站、线路间瓶颈的动态传播变化规律。最后进行了实例应用,结果表明,复兴门站的车站瓶颈为站台层的换乘楼梯口处,2号线各区间的能力利用率相差不大,线路瓶颈最大值出现在建国门至朝阳门这一区间。该方法考虑了车站和线路不同位置的特性,并提出了相应的瓶颈识别思路,具有良好的实用价值。      

高速铁路钢轨大机打磨作业标准化、程式化初探

通过对京广高速铁路武广段惯性晃车地点进行综合分析,然后进行了设备精调精整,但效果并不理想。后经轨面光带调查分析,发现轨面光带发散、突变、宽度较宽现象比较普遍。于是选取了一段线路设备进行试打磨,发现大机打磨作业对改善列车运行品质能够起到良好效果。为了指导生产和实践,在试打磨、讨论、调研等综合分析的基础上,对现有的钢轨大机打磨作业进行标准化、程式化,并经实践证明效果显著。     

航海仪器的现状与未来发展

阐述了船舶指向仪器、定位仪器和避碰仪器的现状及未来发展；以及实现真正意义上的船舶自动航行的可行性。     

First passage probability of structures under non-Gaussian stochastic behavior

An analytical moment-based method was proposed for calculating first passage probability of structures under non-Ganssian stochastic behaviour. In the method, the third-moment standardization that constants can be obtained from first three-order response moments was used to map a non-Ganssian structural response into a standard Gaussian process; then the mean up-crossing rates, the mean clump size and the initial passage probability of some critical barrier level by the original structural response were estimated. Finally, the formula for calculating first passage probability was established on the assumption that the corrected up-crossing rates are independent. By a nonlinear single-degree-of-freedom system excited by a stationary Gaussian load,it is demonstrated how the procedure can be used for the type of structures considered. Further, comparisons between the results from the present procedure and those from Monte-Carlo simulation are performed.     

插电式燃料电池轿车整车控制器仿真测试平台设计

利用MATLAB/Simulink实时仿真环境、dSPACE实时仿真系统、CAN通讯设备,系统地设计了插电式燃料电池轿车整车控制器的仿真测试平台。该平台可以验证整车控制算法是否符合设计要求,并尽早发现     

Numerical simulation of fluid flow caused by buoyancy forces during vacuum arc remelting process

The metallurgical structure and composition of ingots which depend critically on the fluid motion within the molten pool during the vacuum arc remelting (VAR) process have important effect on the subsequent mechanical processes like forging, rolling and welding. In order to determine the fluid motion of molten pool, a 2D finite element model is established using ANSYS10.0 software, combined with the turbulent fluid flow and heat transfer. The fluid motion caused by thermo buoyancy forces is investigated at different VAR processes in the present study. The results indicate that the fluid flows symmetrically along the axis of the molten pool and clockwisely along the circle at the right pool’s profile. It is also shown that the maximum velocity increases with increasing melting rate and a direct proportional relationship exists.     

Method of estimating human error probabilities in construction for structural reliability analysis based on analytic hierarchy process and failure likelihood index method

Partial safety factors must be evaluated precisely for the given target reliability index to ensure the certain level of structural reliability due to uncertain factors. The current studies of partial safety factors do not consider human error in construction for structural reliability. A mathematically model should be improved to simulate the partial safety coefficient concerned uncertainty factors which concern the effect of human error in construction. We employ the contaminated distribution to obtain the realistic mean value and standard variance of variable of structural parameters which coexist with random error human error. The reasonable partial safety coefficient can be calculated based on the realistic value of structural parameters concerned the effects of random error and gross error.