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A numerical method was developed to predict the water impact pressure caused by green water phenomena. The density function method was employed in the framework of a locally refined overlapping grid system. The simple problem of a rectangular body placed in regular waves was considered and the simulation results were compared with tank experiments. Good agreement with experiment was shown for wave–body interactions and for the pressure values at three different positions on the body. The case of a rectangular body with a vertical wall on the deck was also considered and the comparison showed satisfactory agreement. It was demonstrated that this method could be extended to a moving body problem, in which the body was free to undergo heave, pitch, and surge motions. 相似文献
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本文报告了不同剂量硒对喂养22月增龄大鼠心肌构筑的形态学影响。低硒饲料(含Se0.887μmol/L)组大鼠心肌细胞萎缩变细,间质结缔组织增生,线粒体(Mi)增生,部分Mi肿胀、嵴走向紊乱、溶解、空泡化;M线不清或消失,肌浆网扩张。富硒饲料(含Se6.337μmol/L)组大鼠心肌细胞病变明显改善。上述病变显著减轻的机理可能与硒提高谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(CSHpx)活性,以对抗过氧化损伤有关。 相似文献
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J. M. Weslawski J. Wiktor J. Koszteyn M. Zajaczkowski P. Wieczorek L. Kotwicki 《Journal of Marine Systems》1997,10(1-4)
Multidisciplinary, marine ecological observations were conducted at the shallow water edge of the Northeast Water in June, 1993. Although variable in size and shape, a small polynya was constantly present at Eskimonaes, at the fast-ice edge of Ingolfsfjord. A shallow stratified layer developed at the water sufface at negative water and air temperatures—an effect of sea ice melting in cold water early in the season. Nutrients were recorded in considerable quantities, although by mid July NO3 had become depleted. The chlorophyll and phytoplankton maxima at 8–12 m depth had peak values of 2 mg chl a m−3, typical for Arctic algal blooms. The phytoplankton included over 90 species and was dominated by the Fragillariopsis group. Zooplankton was poor in biomass and density, but over 23 taxa were found, with the copepods Oithona similis and Pseudocalanus acuspes being numerically dominant. Sedimentation was approximately 0.2 g dry weight m−2 d−1 and suspended matter concentrations ranged from 4 to 19 mg l−1. The benthos was represented by hard bottom forms only, with a surprisingly dense cover of macrophytes. Juvenile sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis), brittle stars (Ophiocten sericeum) and amphipods were dominant. Higher trophic levels were represented by benthic feeders, such as eiders and walruses. The area observed was more similar to high Arctic fjord ecosystems than to the offshore central Northeast Water polynya. 相似文献
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Container line supply chains, based on a near-frictionless international transport belief, have contributed to economic prosperity
and also rendered themselves uniquely vulnerable to various risks. 9/11 terrorists attacks, the lock-out of American West
Ports and the global breakout of SARS disease have gradually shown that a) the safety and reliability in the chains are facing
an unprecedented challenge and b) traditional engineeringbased risk assessment methods are inadequate to deal with the threats
from variational environments, especially in the era of terrorism rampancy. The purpose of this paper is, therefore, to develop
a conceptual risk assessment model for container line supply chains based on a modified Formal Safety Assessment (FSA) methodology
that takes risks from vulnerability rather than only hazards into account. It gives particular emphasis on the analysis of
the threats with a high level of uncertainty from both safety and economic viewpoints. The advantages of the vulnerability-based
risk analysis approach to the hazard-based one are clarified and both engineering-based and managerial risk assessments are
also discussed. 相似文献
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短波收信天线交换系统的初步设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据短波通信业务对收信天线交换的发展需求,简要介绍了短波收信天线交换系统的功能与结构,并对系统的功能模块进行了初步设计。 相似文献
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An interactive modelling approach is developed to solve the practical problem of bus route network design. Possible bus routes are identified with facilities which can be located. Zones or pairs of zones in the urban area are identified with customers who will be allocated to the established facilities. It is shown that the classical Set Covering Problem is useful under the assumption of fixed demand; the Simple Plant Location Problem is effective under the assumption of demand which is sensitive to the level of bus service provided. 相似文献
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许进 《城市轨道交通研究》2013,16(5)
城市轨道交通可以有效缓解路面公共交通拥堵,并带动当地经济发展.但其运营成本高昂,如不通过有效手段进行控制,会给当地政府财政带来巨大压力.通过分析上海城市轨道交通的历史运营成本以及各项统计数据,针对各主要成本科目和专业进行剖析,提出有效控制城市轨道交通运营成本的措施和建议:车辆专业提高国家化率;信号专业——统一制式;客运专业——提高管理水平;申请创业优惠电价;准确预测客流量,管控票卡制作等. 相似文献