T_H1 AND T_H2 CELL ANTIGEN RECEPTORS IN EXPERIMENTAL LEISHMANIASIS

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Coupled transport-reaction pathways and distribution patterns between siliciclastic-carbonate sediments at the Ria de Vigo

This paper examines the linkages between the space-distribution of grain sizes and the relative percentage of the amount of mineral species that result from the mixing process of siliciclastic and carbonate sediments at the Ria de Vigo (NW of Spain).The space-distribution of minerals was initially determined, starting from a detailed mineralogical study based on XRD-Rietveld analysis of the superficial sediments. Correlations between the maps obtained for grain sizes, average fractions of either siliciclastic or carbonates, as well as for individual-minerals, were further stabilised. From this analysis, spatially organized patterns were found between carbonates and several minerals involved in the siliciclastic fraction. In particular, a coupled behaviour is observed between plagioclases and carbonates, in terms of their relative percentage amounts and the grain size distribution.In order to explain these results a conceptual model is proposed, based on the interplay between chemical processes at the seawater–sediment interface and hydrodynamical factors. This model suggests the existence of chemical control mechanisms that, by selective processes of dissolution-crystallization, constrain the mixed environment's long-term evolution, inducing the formation of self-organized sedimentary patterns.     

Effects of Vitamin E and Selenium on Free Radicals Metabolism of Broilers

Since Haman (1982) firstly postulated freeradical theory, the metabolisms and functions offree radicals in animal organisms has arouse greatconcerns in the biology research field. In the pro-cedure of normal organism material metabolism,there exists dynamic balance among the producing,utilizing and clearing of free radical. VE is an im-portant antioxidant in the organism and breaksperoxidation of lipids associated with vitamin C(VC)[1,2]. Selenium (Se), as part of the active siteof GSH-Px[…     

钢筋锈蚀综合测量装置的研发

本文介绍的钢筋锈蚀综合测量装置是一种新型的、多参量、适合于现场测量的混凝土结构钢筋锈蚀状况的无损检测仪器。本仪器的研制,主要根据腐蚀电化学的原理,综合电化学的检测方法,应用先进的电子测量、测试技术和计算机技术,对钢筋混凝土结构的钢筋锈蚀的参量进行测量,从而,根据相关的评判标准对混凝土结构中的钢筋锈蚀状况进行评估,提供了科学的手段。本装置可广泛应用于公路交通、铁路、建筑、水利和其他相关领域的混凝土结构中钢筋状况的检测,为早期发现钢筋的锈蚀提供了先进的综合检测手段。     

关于海事人为因素的层次分析法

航海是一项有风险性的行业,船只在航行中遭遇自然灾害和意外事故导致人身和财产损失的情况是比较常见的。一直以来航运界都在企图找到发生海上事故的原因以减少损失、降低风险,在气候、环境、船舶结构、设备诸方面都做了研究,却收效甚微。其实再先进的船舶也得由人来操纵,人的素质高低对船舶航行的安全有着主要的影响。本文将探讨用层次分析法对导致海事发生的人为因素进行分析。     

The coastal edge of the Northeast Water polynya in spring 1993

Multidisciplinary, marine ecological observations were conducted at the shallow water edge of the Northeast Water in June, 1993. Although variable in size and shape, a small polynya was constantly present at Eskimonaes, at the fast-ice edge of Ingolfsfjord. A shallow stratified layer developed at the water sufface at negative water and air temperatures—an effect of sea ice melting in cold water early in the season. Nutrients were recorded in considerable quantities, although by mid July NO₃ had become depleted. The chlorophyll and phytoplankton maxima at 8–12 m depth had peak values of 2 mg chl a m⁻³, typical for Arctic algal blooms. The phytoplankton included over 90 species and was dominated by the Fragillariopsis group. Zooplankton was poor in biomass and density, but over 23 taxa were found, with the copepods Oithona similis and Pseudocalanus acuspes being numerically dominant. Sedimentation was approximately 0.2 g dry weight m⁻² d⁻¹ and suspended matter concentrations ranged from 4 to 19 mg l⁻¹. The benthos was represented by hard bottom forms only, with a surprisingly dense cover of macrophytes. Juvenile sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis), brittle stars (Ophiocten sericeum) and amphipods were dominant. Higher trophic levels were represented by benthic feeders, such as eiders and walruses. The area observed was more similar to high Arctic fjord ecosystems than to the offshore central Northeast Water polynya.     

工程承包企业风险控制的探讨

首先简要讨论了风险、回报和公司价值的概念及相互关系,然后分析了工程施工企业的风险来源,包括政治风险、经济风险、运营风险、财务风险等,最后探讨了风险控制的各种方法,如风险预防、风险转移、风险分散和中和、风险对冲等.     

拱形单元组合抗滑桩体型研究

提出一种新型的抗滑结构体系,即拱形单元组合抗滑桩,并总结了几种结构组合形式;以工程实际为背景,在假定抗滑桩为刚性嵌固的前提下应用有限元分析软件ANSYS对其上部结构进行建模分析,结果表明该新型抗滑桩具有良好的空间受力性能和整体刚度,顶端位移较常规抗滑桩有大幅度减少。     

The design of bus route systems — An interactive location-allocation approach

An interactive modelling approach is developed to solve the practical problem of bus route network design. Possible bus routes are identified with facilities which can be located. Zones or pairs of zones in the urban area are identified with customers who will be allocated to the established facilities. It is shown that the classical Set Covering Problem is useful under the assumption of fixed demand; the Simple Plant Location Problem is effective under the assumption of demand which is sensitive to the level of bus service provided.