基于结构熵-改进TOPSIS法的公交旅游服务能力评价

公交作为服务旅游出行的一种重要交通方式,影响着旅游服务水平,合理评价公交的旅游服务能力对于提升城市旅游品质具有重要意义.首先,从游客出行需求的角度出发,考虑公交线路通过的景区影响力、公交站点旅游服务质量、公交线路运行效率3个因素,构建了一个公交旅游服务能力评价指标体系.然后,采用结构熵-改进TOPSIS法建立了公交旅游服务能力评价模型.最后,以扬州市公交线路为例进行实证研究,结合扬州市公交服务的实际情况,验证了基于指标体系建立的评价模型能够较客观地反映扬州市公交线路的旅游服务能力,表明所建模型具有一定的合理性.为此,对模型进行了进一步应用,即依据评分的不同,将公交线路划分为旅游主干线、次干线及支线3个层级,以帮助相关部门对公交线路进行管理规划.     

山地城市支路有效间距研究

合理控制支路系统的规划指标对于畅通城市交通微循环、完善道路网系统具有重要作用.山地城市道路非直线系数往往较大,且干路沿线交叉口多采用右进右出的控制方式,导致路网容量、转向比例等指标不能客观地反映出行者到达目的地的便捷程度.针对山地城市支路建设的特点,提出有效间距的概念,构建能够综合反映交叉口转向、路段绕行和小区内部步行时间的道路网连通效率指标,并通过模拟分析得到支路有效间距的最优值.研究结果表明:支路有效间距宜控制在200 m以内,且最优指标值随着步行速度的增加而单调上升;当支路非直线系数增大时,提高交叉口密度有助于保障道路网络的连通效率.     

The role of intention as mediator between latent effects and behavior: application of a hybrid choice model to study departure time choices

Transportation - An increasing number of papers are focusing on integrating psychological aspects into the typical discrete choice models. The majority of these studies account for several latent...     

New potential for multimodal connection: exploring the relationship between taxi and transit in New York City (NYC)

Transportation - Taxi trips have been somewhat neglected in transportation mobility and multimodal connection studies. The socio-demographic characteristics of taxi riders are often not fully...     

基于3S技术的管道巡检系统

针对传统的管道线路巡检方法越来越不能满足现代化的管理要求,根据管道巡检系统的现状和发展趋势,阐述了现有巡检系统的不足之处,分析了影响巡检质量的各种因素,提出了一种方便高效的巡检方式,即集成GPS技术、GIS技术、GPRS技术和嵌入式技术来实现的管道线路巡检管理系统.保证了巡检的到位率,确保巡检质量,严格规范工作流程,实现缺陷信息的实时消缺处理,有效减少故障发生,保障线路安全运行.     

兰成渝成品油管道滑坡地质灾害失效概率预测模型

分析了兰成渝成品油管道受地质影响的形式和原因以及灾害发生的严重后果,突出了对地质灾害危险地段进行检测和安全评价的重要性.通过对管道滑坡地质灾害失效影响因素(如坡度、土壤稳定性和滑坡的卫星监控等)的分析,建立了管道滑坡地质灾害失效概率预测模型,最后将该失效概率模型运用于兰成渝管道1#滑坡体稳定性分析得结果进行对比分析,以验证模型的正确性,进而建立一种长输管道滑坡地质灾害风险评价模型.     

Characteristics of premium transit services that affect mode choice

This research seeks to improve the understanding of the full range of determinants for mode choice behavior and to offer practical solutions to practitioners on representing and distinguishing these characteristics in travel demand forecasting models. The principal findings were that the representation of awareness of transit services is significantly different than the underlying assumption of mode choice and forecasting models that there is perfect awareness and consideration of all modes. Furthermore, inclusion of non-traditional transit attributes and attitudes can improve mode choice models and reduce bias constants. Additional methods and analyses are necessary to bring these results into practice. The work is being conducted in two phases. This paper documents the results of Phase I, which included data collection for one case study city (Salt Lake City), research and analysis of non-traditional transit attributes in mode choice models, awareness of transit services, and recommendations for bringing these analyses into practice. Phase II will include data collection for two additional case study cities (Chicago and Charlotte) with minor modifications based on limitations identified in Phase I, additional analyses where Phase I results indicated a need, and a demonstration of the research in practice for at least one case study city.     

基于频域法的结构疲劳寿命预测方法研究

以Didik方法的雨流循环计数应力范围概率密度函数为依据,考虑长寿命区的S-N曲线,利用不完全Γ函数建立了一种宽带随机载荷谱下结构疲劳寿命计算的解析解法,为用频域法计算结构在宽带随机载荷谱下疲劳寿命提供了一种快捷方法。     

客车空调智能控制系统的研制

基于模糊控制技术的客车窄调智能控制系统以AT89C52为微处理器,对车内外的温度、车内湿度以及车内空气中二氧化碳含量进行自动巡回监测,将测量结果送入串行模数转换器TLC1543转换成数字量送入单片机,通过计算输出相应的控制信号控制各个风门电机、热水阀、加湿阀和空气净化器进行协调动作,将车内空气控制在人体感觉舒适的范围内。     

Effect of interference fits on the fatigue lives of bolted composite joints

The effect of interference fits on the fatigue lives of bolted composite joints is investigated by conducting mechanical tests. Static and fatigue tests are carried out on specimens made of carbon-bismaleimide composites joined together as double-lap single-bolt joints. The bolts having interference fits ranging of 0 (neat fit), 0.5%, 0.75% and 1% are performed. The results demonstrate the relationship between fatigue life and different values of interference fits. After the fatigue tests, non-destructive evaluation (NDE) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) are used to observe the damage of the surrender and surface of the hole. The test results show that the interference fitted specimens have improved fatigue life compared to the neat fitted specimen. The NDE and SEM results reveal that the damage degree of interference fitted specimen is weaker than that for the neat fitted one.