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21.
T. García A. Velo S. Fernandez-Bastero L. Gago-Duport A. Santos I. Alejo F. Vilas 《Journal of Marine Systems》2005,54(1-4):227
This paper examines the linkages between the space-distribution of grain sizes and the relative percentage of the amount of mineral species that result from the mixing process of siliciclastic and carbonate sediments at the Ria de Vigo (NW of Spain).The space-distribution of minerals was initially determined, starting from a detailed mineralogical study based on XRD-Rietveld analysis of the superficial sediments. Correlations between the maps obtained for grain sizes, average fractions of either siliciclastic or carbonates, as well as for individual-minerals, were further stabilised. From this analysis, spatially organized patterns were found between carbonates and several minerals involved in the siliciclastic fraction. In particular, a coupled behaviour is observed between plagioclases and carbonates, in terms of their relative percentage amounts and the grain size distribution.In order to explain these results a conceptual model is proposed, based on the interplay between chemical processes at the seawater–sediment interface and hydrodynamical factors. This model suggests the existence of chemical control mechanisms that, by selective processes of dissolution-crystallization, constrain the mixed environment's long-term evolution, inducing the formation of self-organized sedimentary patterns. 相似文献
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采用物理光学法导出金属平板RCS与倾斜角的理论公式。讨论在舰船RCS整形设计中如何采用该公式进行折衷设计和理论分析。 相似文献
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J. M. Weslawski J. Wiktor J. Koszteyn M. Zajaczkowski P. Wieczorek L. Kotwicki 《Journal of Marine Systems》1997,10(1-4)
Multidisciplinary, marine ecological observations were conducted at the shallow water edge of the Northeast Water in June, 1993. Although variable in size and shape, a small polynya was constantly present at Eskimonaes, at the fast-ice edge of Ingolfsfjord. A shallow stratified layer developed at the water sufface at negative water and air temperatures—an effect of sea ice melting in cold water early in the season. Nutrients were recorded in considerable quantities, although by mid July NO3 had become depleted. The chlorophyll and phytoplankton maxima at 8–12 m depth had peak values of 2 mg chl a m−3, typical for Arctic algal blooms. The phytoplankton included over 90 species and was dominated by the Fragillariopsis group. Zooplankton was poor in biomass and density, but over 23 taxa were found, with the copepods Oithona similis and Pseudocalanus acuspes being numerically dominant. Sedimentation was approximately 0.2 g dry weight m−2 d−1 and suspended matter concentrations ranged from 4 to 19 mg l−1. The benthos was represented by hard bottom forms only, with a surprisingly dense cover of macrophytes. Juvenile sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis), brittle stars (Ophiocten sericeum) and amphipods were dominant. Higher trophic levels were represented by benthic feeders, such as eiders and walruses. The area observed was more similar to high Arctic fjord ecosystems than to the offshore central Northeast Water polynya. 相似文献
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航道宽度的确定是港口建设及维护必须的.以往的港口航道宽度是由<海港平面设计规范>JTJ211-99中的公式确定的,由于其中的公式是建立在经验取值的基础上的,因此确定的航道宽度太宽,不利于节省港口水域资源,且在流速大于1m/s时该公式就由于其中的满载船舶漂移倍数n和风流压偏角的值无法确定而失效.本文提出一种基于漂移量的航道宽度算法,该算法适用范围广且可在确保安全的基础上大幅度节省航宽. 相似文献
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分析了G70K型轻油罐车罐体产生上挠度的原因,提出了采用改变罐体下料尺寸和组焊顺序的工艺方法。保证了罐体下挠度达到设计工艺要求。 相似文献
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遂渝线无砟轨道综合接地系统钢轨电位及电流分布的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究目的:结合遂渝线无砟轨道综合接地系统,对无砟轨道钢轨电位及电流分布进行分析计算,并得出相应的结论。研究结果:在回流系统无回流线和综合地线或有回流线无综合地线的情况下,钢轨电位将超过或接近120 V。因此,在对地泄露电阻较高的无砟轨道区段,应当在回流系统中进一步设置金属性回流通路(综合地线),以降低钢轨电位和接触电势。 相似文献
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An interactive modelling approach is developed to solve the practical problem of bus route network design. Possible bus routes are identified with facilities which can be located. Zones or pairs of zones in the urban area are identified with customers who will be allocated to the established facilities. It is shown that the classical Set Covering Problem is useful under the assumption of fixed demand; the Simple Plant Location Problem is effective under the assumption of demand which is sensitive to the level of bus service provided. 相似文献