市政道路排水系统简介及其施工方法

简单地介绍了市政道路的排水系统并详细地介绍了道路施工经常接触的排水部位的施工方法及质量问题的原因分析、控制措施。     

腹地经济发展对港口吞吐量影响的动态研究

腹地经济规模和经济结构的变化影响着港口的发展方向，但是一般的静态回归模型中解释变量参数是固定的，无法反应腹地各种影响因素变化对港口吞吐量产生的动态影响，而变参数状态空间模型克服了这一缺陷，解释变量的参数可以随时间改变，充分体现了解释变量对因变量影响关系的改变，因此能够更加准确反映考察期内腹地各种因素对港口吞吐量的动态影响。在介绍模型的基础上，就东北经济对大连港集装箱吞吐量影响进行了实证研究，得出了较为详尽的结论，这些结论是港口未来发展的重要决策依据。     

T_H1 AND T_H2 CELL ANTIGEN RECEPTORS IN EXPERIMENTAL LEISHMANIASIS

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Coupled transport-reaction pathways and distribution patterns between siliciclastic-carbonate sediments at the Ria de Vigo

This paper examines the linkages between the space-distribution of grain sizes and the relative percentage of the amount of mineral species that result from the mixing process of siliciclastic and carbonate sediments at the Ria de Vigo (NW of Spain).The space-distribution of minerals was initially determined, starting from a detailed mineralogical study based on XRD-Rietveld analysis of the superficial sediments. Correlations between the maps obtained for grain sizes, average fractions of either siliciclastic or carbonates, as well as for individual-minerals, were further stabilised. From this analysis, spatially organized patterns were found between carbonates and several minerals involved in the siliciclastic fraction. In particular, a coupled behaviour is observed between plagioclases and carbonates, in terms of their relative percentage amounts and the grain size distribution.In order to explain these results a conceptual model is proposed, based on the interplay between chemical processes at the seawater–sediment interface and hydrodynamical factors. This model suggests the existence of chemical control mechanisms that, by selective processes of dissolution-crystallization, constrain the mixed environment's long-term evolution, inducing the formation of self-organized sedimentary patterns.     

关于新时期城市交通规划工作的思考

进入21世纪以来,我国的城市特点和居民出行特征发生了巨大变化,结合新时期城市交通内涵的发展,探讨了城市交通规划面临的新形势.从理顺交通管理体制和规范交通规划编制体系的角度,分析了交通规划的制度前提;从规划前期的基础研究、交通模型、交通信息化、一体化交通规划及交通流组织规划等方面阐述了改进交通规划工作的具体内容.最后,提出应重视对规划实施保障和实时交通运行状况评价的研究和实践.编制好城市交通规划,将对新时期我国的城市化进程带来巨大的社会经济效益.     

在斜交箱形梁桥下开挖地铁时梁体有限元分析

采用有限元方法对两孔相连的斜交箱形梁桥在地铁开挖前和开挖后的受力状态进行了分析。通过分析得到了斜交箱形梁桥在不同工况下的受力特点,由所得成果可知底板在各个工况下的弯矩分布规律及底板各点的下沉位移规律等。     

The coastal edge of the Northeast Water polynya in spring 1993

Multidisciplinary, marine ecological observations were conducted at the shallow water edge of the Northeast Water in June, 1993. Although variable in size and shape, a small polynya was constantly present at Eskimonaes, at the fast-ice edge of Ingolfsfjord. A shallow stratified layer developed at the water sufface at negative water and air temperatures—an effect of sea ice melting in cold water early in the season. Nutrients were recorded in considerable quantities, although by mid July NO₃ had become depleted. The chlorophyll and phytoplankton maxima at 8–12 m depth had peak values of 2 mg chl a m⁻³, typical for Arctic algal blooms. The phytoplankton included over 90 species and was dominated by the Fragillariopsis group. Zooplankton was poor in biomass and density, but over 23 taxa were found, with the copepods Oithona similis and Pseudocalanus acuspes being numerically dominant. Sedimentation was approximately 0.2 g dry weight m⁻² d⁻¹ and suspended matter concentrations ranged from 4 to 19 mg l⁻¹. The benthos was represented by hard bottom forms only, with a surprisingly dense cover of macrophytes. Juvenile sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis), brittle stars (Ophiocten sericeum) and amphipods were dominant. Higher trophic levels were represented by benthic feeders, such as eiders and walruses. The area observed was more similar to high Arctic fjord ecosystems than to the offshore central Northeast Water polynya.     

开放体系结构应用研究

在以用户需求为核心的今天，分布式异构网络的解决方案应该是开放的。介绍了目前开放体系结构的技术规范，包括Web服务协议栈和Web服务体系结构堆栈等，以及开放体系在网络中心战中的应用。     

中海长兴岛修船基地码头工程设计重点问题探讨

剖析中海长兴岛修建基地码头工程设计中几个重点问题,提出的解决方案经受住了各相关水文模型与科研报告的论证,体现出对岸线资源的一种物尽其用、恰如其分的设计理念。     

俄罗斯铁路信息化建设和应用维护的启示

2003年俄罗斯铁路开始实行股份制改造,在股份公司总部设信息中心,信息中心对各铁路局的电子所拥有业务领导权,并负责各种系统的运营维护。目前,俄罗斯铁路投入运营的系统有客运自动化管理系统、劳动资源管理系统、财务资源管理系统、货运自动化系统、税务统计系统、货运制票系统、物资管理系统、行车安全管理系统和调度指挥系统等。俄罗斯铁路在信息系统集中维护,信息集中处理,建立强大的信息处理能力,155Mb/s的大流量宽带网络,运行维护与系统开发分离,以及各系统信息综合应用等方面都为我国铁路信息系统建设提供了良好的经验。