施工企业工程项目责任成本管理

施工企业工程项目责任成本管理的成败，直接关系到企业的生存与发展。要做好工程项目责任成本管理，必须按照责任成本的原则，建立和完善项目责任成本内部运行体制，并从3种途径来加强工程项目责任成本管理工作。     

嵌入式船舶数据记录仪监测系统设计与实现

以PC/104嵌入式工控机与PC机所组成的局域网为基础,在VC环境下,有效利用CSocket类和SQL数据库,开发基于TCP/IP协议、客户端/服务器模式的专门记录船舶装置长期运行且无人值守环境下的监测系统,完整、准确地记录船舶航行各装置工况。系统具有实时数据采集、远程数据传输、数据监测、数据查询等功能,并在文件传输过程中采用混沌加密算法保证数据信息安全。经过实际调试与运行,该记录仪运行稳定,实时性好,安全性高。     

δ—Al2O3f／Al合金基复合材料的强度研究

对挤压铸造法制得的δ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３ｆ／Ａｌ合金基复合材料，测量其短纤维地位向分布，导出了一个位向分布密度函数。在此基础上考虑在体抗拉强度高低和不同界面结合的影响，对复合材料的拉伸强度进行了预测，预测结果和实测值符合较好     

自平衡法在文明特大桥桩基承载力试验中的应用

结合自平衡法在厦蓉高速公路文明特大桥钻孔灌注桩的承载力试验中的应用,详细阐释了自平衡测桩法的关键技术,总结了自平衡测试技术的施工经验,为同类桥梁的桩基试验提供了有益的借鉴。     

面向NRTK的GPRS数据通讯终端设计及实现

原有普通接收机如何接入CORS是当前GPS应用急需解决的技术问题.采用GR64模块为核心部件设计了硬件平台,基于NTRIP协议利用嵌入式方法编写接入CORS中心的系统软件,利用GPRS无线数据通讯技术,设计并实现了一种面向NRTK的专用数据通讯终端,使原有普通移动站能够稳定接人CORS并可靠的实现RTK.测试表明该终端初始化时间小于30秒,数据延时小于3秒,现已批量生产用于普通GPS接收机的改造.     

Socio-demographic and built environment influences on the odds of being overweight or obese: The Atlanta experience

This paper explores the association of socio-demographic and built environment characteristics on the odds of being overweight and obese using data from the Atlanta SMARTRAQ travel survey. A new methodological framework based on a multinomial logit (MNL) model and an enhanced odds ratio plot is presented. The use of an MNL model overcomes limitations of many prior studies that employ a sequence of binary logit models to examine multiple weight categories. The use of an enhanced odds ratio plot provides important information into the relative importance of socio-demographic and built environment characteristics. Several new findings for the Atlanta area result from this study. Socio-demographic variables, including age and educational attainment, exhibit a non-linear relationship with the odds of being overweight or obese. Gender, age, ethnicity, and educational attainment are strongly associated with the odds of being overweight or obese, while income and number of students between 5 and 16 years old in the household have smaller effects. Built environment characteristics such as increased net residential densities and enhanced street connectivity are associated with reductions in the odds of being overweight and/or obese. Relative to socio-demographic variables, however, such built environment characteristics have a much smaller impact on describing the odds of being overweight or obese.     

真空系统在船舶污水收集中的应用

介绍真空系统在船舶污水收集中的的工作机理,论述真空的产生、维系以及影响真空系统收集能力的因素,介绍真空管系及附件的设置原则。     

Assessing the CO2 impact of current and future rail track in the UK

This paper investigates the CO₂ impact of current and future UK rail track and estimates the material, process and transport emissions associated with construction, maintenance and end-of-life activities for designs at high and low traffic loads. Analysis shows that for current track configurations, track with concrete sleepers has the lowest CO₂ impact, followed by steel, hardwood and softwood. Several potential future rail track designs have been analysed including embedded rail and double and quadruple-headed rail. All future track designs have a lower impact than current designs, but this improvement is more marked at high traffic loads. Up to a 40% reduction in CO₂ impact could be achieved if the UK rail network was to move from conventional track design to a double-headed embedded rail design. Key levers for reducing the CO₂ impact of track are identified as service life extension, traffic load reduction and the selection of low impact track designs.     

中小跨径钢与组合结构桥梁选型研究

综合考虑实际工程的建设需要,针对拆除重建引桥、净空受限拼宽桥、互通支线上跨桥几种典型的改扩建应用场景,分别从桥梁适用性、经济性、耐久性等方面对潜在的应用桥型进行方案比选,从而确定不同应用场景中合理的桥梁选型,对钢与组合结构桥梁在中小跨径建造和应用领域进行了有益的探索。     

3BO轴式米轨机车走行部曲线通过性能比较

提出了适用于曲线半径小、坡度大的山区米轨铁路的380轴式机车走行部的两种设计方案，并对这两种方案的结构以及直线、曲线通过性能作了分析和比较。认为这两种方案的转向架都能通过最小半径为62m的曲线，但方案二的结构性能及曲线通过性能都要优于方案一。