考虑稳健性的汽车结构耐撞性优化设计

本文中基于C-NCAP中40%重叠度的偏置碰撞工况对某轿车进行结构耐撞性优化。为提高输出响应的预测精度,使用基于粒子群算法优化的支持向量回归模型来拟合设计变量与输出响应之间的关系,并利用非支配排序多目标遗传算法Ⅱ获得该优化问题的Pareto前沿。在确定性优化的基础上,并考虑产品性能在不确定因素影响下的波动,对其进行稳健性优化设计。最后,对优化结果进行有限元仿真验证。结果表明:优化后,结构质量减轻,耐撞性能明显提升,同时保障了稳定的产品性能。     

MBR膜的特点及其在船舶生活污水处理中的应用研究

从MBR膜的微观结构特点、膜过滤的形式、船舶污水处理的环境条件及操作工况等方面对MBR膜开展研究。针对这些特点和膜在船舶生活污水处理中的应用,研究了膜污染控制和恢复的应对措施,为MBR在船舶生活污水处理中的应用,指明了重点研究方向。     

预制小箱梁常见裂缝分类和防治

该文针对现有预制小箱梁存在的常见裂缝进行了分类,并就如何在设计和施工中防治这类病害作了阐述。     

Comprehensive lateral driver model for critical maneuvering conditions

A new comprehensive driver model is presented for critical maneuvering conditions with more accurate dynamic control performance. In order to achieve a safe maneuvering mode, a new path planning scheme to maintain stability of the vehicle was designed. A new steering strategy, considering the errors of vehicle position and yaw angle between the real track and the planned path, was established to obtain the steering angle. Therefore, the vehicle can be adjusted to accurately follow the desired path with the driver model, and the stability of the vehicle and the smoothness of the steering angle input were comprehensively considered. Simulation results were used to validate the control performance in comparison with the optimal preview driver model proposed by Macadam.     

Parameter identification for a LuGre model based on steady-state tire conditions

The purpose of this study was to effectively identify parameters for a LuGre friction model based on experimental measures. In earlier work related to this study (Yang et al., 2009), which was based on the characters of polygonal wear (Sueoka and Ryu, 1997), we showed a frictional vibration model for a mass on a moving belt. This model reflected lateral vibrations caused by velocity and toe-in angle. An important aspect of the present study is the improved friction model. A previous friction model, which divided the process into four parts, expressed the sable excited vibration well but failed to reflect the hysteresis loop change when vehicles accelerated or decelerated continuously. A LuGre friction model can solve this problem, but several model parameters must be obtained experimentally. We measured contact width and length of tires as vertical pressure changed; this provided a theoretical basis for apparent stiffness of a unit of tire tread. Based on tire data from Bakker E’s article in a SAE paper from 1987, we identified the Stribeck exponent and Stribeck velocity in LuGre. Then, the results were implemented in a vibration system that verified the rationality of the data.     

基于FPGA的单片机端口扩展设计

针对单片机端口少的问题,应用FPGA对单片机进行端口扩展。FPGA端口数量巨大,片上资源丰富,可以方便灵活的对单片机端口进行各种形式的扩展。而且FPGA的再开发能力很强,可以根据实际应用的需要,和单片组成更加强大的系统。     

不完全信息下的CGF主体决策行为及模型研究

着重分析了决策的风险特性,建立了CGF主体的决策行为模型。分析加入感知行为后对决策行为复杂性的影响;提出了一种不确定型决策方法用于处理不完全感知信息对决策行为的影响;最后用示例说明了该方法的有效性。     

基于以太网的城市路灯管理控制系统设计

城市路灯管理控制系统依靠以太网技术和现代传感器技术,可实现对城市路灯的分布式智能管理和集中管理相结合,达到节能的目的。分布式智能管理子系统实时采集环境、状态参数,科学的判断来控制路灯的亮度,达到节能的目的。集中管理可对分布式子系统进行统一管理,并接收、处理以及存储分布式子系统采集的环境、状态数据,用于事后数据分析等。     

夹层结构模型假设对振动和声传输特性影响研究

不同模型假定下夹层结构的声振特性各不相同。基于Reissner模型和Zig-Zag模型位移场假设,分别建立了两种复合材料夹层板有限元动力单元模型,并通过推导的模型编制了计算程序,采用子空间迭代法求得了其固有频率和固有振型,采用混响声场声传输理论计算了传声损失,并对夹层板的动力特性和声传输特性进行了数值模拟研究,同时还考虑了夹层结构面板与芯板的厚度比和弹性模量比不同时各种模型的适用范围。     

轴承在港口大型超重设备中的应用与保养

港口大型起重设备是港口装卸作业的主力设备.在这些设备中,轴承是应用最广泛的零部件,介绍了轴承在港口大型起重设备中的相关应用.着重介绍了对轴承正确的保养方法及注意事项,可供参考.