依靠技术攻关运用科学管理控制大体积混凝土施工裂纹

论述大体积混凝土裂纹产生的机理及控制措施。     

海上固定平台生活楼的设计

通过多型固定平台生活楼设计的实践，提出了合理布置生活楼，控制人均建筑面积，优化结构设计，正确选用材料的设计理念，从而减轻生活楼的总质量，降低生活楼的总造价。     

An interpretation of inter-container port relationships from the demand perspective

Container ports serve as important conduits to facilitate the efficient flow of containerized cargo. As part of value-driven chain systems that intersect between hinterlands, efficiency gains that are generated within the container port will have a direct impact on the competitive advantage of its users and affect the economic potential of both the origin and destination hinterlands. As such, the paper proposes the usage of indifference analysis propounded in microeconomic theory as a useful means to examine inter-container port competition and complementarity. The framework presented can also be combined with Porter's 'Diamond' model in order for inter-container port demand relationships to be quantified, measured and analysed in an holistic manner. Apart from analysing inter-port relationships from the standpoint of container ports, the framework can also be used to analyse inter-port relationships from the perspective of other key players in the value-driven chain system and modified accordingly to incorporate various indicators that are deemed to be relevant to these parties.     

电力机车DC600V供电系统的改进

为适应“4·18”提速需要,对电力机车DC600V供电系统进行冗余改造,加装车载故障诊断和远程监控系统。新装置统一了列车供电接地方式,提高了可靠性,实现了信息化,改善了维修性能,现场应用证明效果良好。     

轮对纵向振动与机车车辆相关问题研究

借助于1个整车模型,观察到轮对相对于构架实际上始终存在纵向振动,而且这种振动在某些中低速范围内有可能发展为强烈的共振;另一方面,轮对相对构架的强烈振动,也可能成为车轮非正常磨耗即剥离以及某些波长轨道波磨的一个重要因素。本文对轮对纵向共振的形成条件进行了分析,给出了近似计算判据,并对车辆主要参数对共振的影响进行了分析,最后给出了一种抑制纵向振动的建议方案。     

复杂水动力条件下大型开敞式码头轴线的确定

对20万吨级以上、动力要素十分复杂的海域，码头轴线的确定需要考虑船舶对码头结构的作用、码头可作业天数及作业效率、航道引水靠泊作业等多种要素。以大连矿石专用码头工程为背景，通过物理模型试验，系统测量了波浪、潮流、风等动力要素耦合作用下的船舶对码头结构、系缆设施及护舷的作用；给出了波浪和潮流不同夹角时船舶系靠泊状态下的运动量及缆绳拉力的变化规律。通过对水文资料及水动力试验结果的综合分析，考虑航道引水靠泊作业之要素，优化确定出码头轴线方位，该结果可为同类码头工程设计提供参考。     

创建长江航道预警应急指挥系统框架

综合运用系统学、运输工程学、管理学理论和方法,从长江航运安全现状入手,进行了长江航道预警应急指挥系统的需求分析,提出了长江航道预警应急指挥系统的总体设计框架和处理流程,为建立长江航运预警管理机制提供指导意见。     

工科硕士研究生教育漫谈

通过对硕士研究生教育持续规模扩招,教育投入不能同步扩大,带来的研究生教育质量下滑现象的分析,讨论了在现有情况下,通过对导师队伍建设以提高其学术水平,培养研究生的自信心,从而达到使培养出的研究生综合有所提高。     

Quantitative estimation of the influence of surface thermal fronts over chlorophyll concentration at the Patagonian shelf

Eighteen-year (1985–2002) mean monthly SST Pathfinder data with 9 km spatial resolution have been used to estimate surface gradients by finite differences. Then the seasonal climatological means have been calculated from the intensity of these gradients, and surface thermal fronts present in the Patagonian Continental Shelf (PCS) have been located. Moreover, 6 years (1998–2003) of SeaWiFS data with approximately 4 km spatial resolution have been used to estimate monthly composite images of surface chlorophyll concentration, after which seasonal climatological means distributions have been generated. Both seasonal distributions have been analyzed together and by combining the knowledge of oceanographic processes and phytoplankton responses to light and nutrient availability, regions where the presence of a thermal front affects photosynthetic activity have been identified. Subjective criteria have been applied to define eighteen areas where phytoplankton biomass is influenced by the presence of a thermal front. In these areas, the surface chlorophyll (spatial mean and total), its relationship with the surface chlorophyll of the whole region, and the seasonal evolution of this relationship have been calculated. All frontal areas cover less than 15% of the total surface, but they contribute with over 23% of the phytoplankton annual mean biomass. Considered as a group, during summer they show high chlorophyll values very similar to those in spring. During the cold period, when the water column is vertically mixed in practically the whole of PCS, the influence of physical fronts over the biological production is minimum. The frontal zone image remains clearly defined during summer, when approximately 85% of the area will have a determined mean chlorophyll concentration, while the other 15% has a 2.45 times larger value. While three pattern trends have been identified in the frontal areas, only two of them condition the pattern of the group, due to their horizontal extension.     

非自航工程船舶智能定位系统的开发研究

针对非自航工程船舶动力学模型难以精确建立，定位控制精度不高的问题，提出了一种基于模糊控制技术的工程船舶定位控制系统，重点探讨了模糊控制器的设计．经实际项目的验证，其控制精度满足施工要求．同时结合实际应用中的问题，对模糊控制器作进一步改进，使其控制精度得到提高．