基于余度概念的受损船体总纵剩余强度预报

基于作者提出的结构余度概率衡准，并通过对船体构件损伤模型与船体总纵强度可靠性计算模型的讨论，本文建立了一个合理而筒便的受损船体总纵剩余强度预报方法。     

Using a random displacement model to simulate turbulent particle motion in a baroclinic frontal zone: A new implementation scheme and model performance tests

Numerical artifacts can limit accurate simulation of turbulent particle motion when Lagrangian particle-tracking models are implemented in hydrodynamic models with stratified conditions like fronts. Yet, modeling of individual particle motion in frontal regions is critical for understanding sediment dynamics as well as the transport and retention of planktonic organisms. The objective of this research was to develop a numerical technique to accurately simulate turbulent particle motions in a particle-tracking model embedded within a hydrodynamic model of a frontal zone. A new interpolation scheme, the ‘water column profile’ scheme, was developed and used to implement a random displacement model for turbulent particle motions. A new interpolation scheme was necessary because linear interpolation schemes caused artificial aggregation of particles where abrupt changes in vertical diffusivity occurred. The new ‘water column profile’ scheme was used to fit a continuous function (a tension spline) to a smoothed profile of vertical diffusivities at the x–y particle location. The new implementation scheme was checked for artifacts and compared with a standard random walk model using (1) Well Mixed Condition tests, and (2) dye-release experiments. The Well Mixed Condition tests confirmed that the use of the ‘water column profile’ interpolation scheme for implementing the random displacement model significantly reduced numerical artifacts. In dye-release experiments, high concentrations of Eulerian tracer and Lagrangian particles were released at the same location up-estuary of the salt front and tracked for 4 days. After small differences in initial dispersal rates, tracer and particle distributions remained highly correlated (r = 0.84 to 0.99) when a random displacement model was implemented in the particle-tracking model. In contrast, correlation coefficients were substantially lower (r = 0.07 to 0.58) when a random walk model was implemented. In general, model performance tests indicated that the ‘water column interpolation’ scheme was an effective technique for implementing a random displacement model within a hydrodynamic model, and both could be used to accurately simulate diffusion in a highly baroclinic frontal region. The new implementation scheme has the potential to be a useful tool for investigating the influence of hydrodynamic variability on the transport of sediment particles and planktonic organisms in frontal zones.     

40 Cr钢和50车轴钢超高周疲劳性能研究及疲劳断裂机理探讨

在对称拉压超声疲劳试验装置基础上,开发研制非对称拉压超声疲劳试验装置和三点弯曲超声疲劳试验装置。采用超声疲劳试验方法,结合扫描电镜断口微观分析,对40 Cr钢和50车轴钢光滑试样和缺口试样,在超高周疲劳范围内的疲劳性能和疲劳断裂机制进行研究,主要研究成果如下。对40 Cr     

高速公路立地类型划分的研究与实践

阐述了高速公路立地类型划分的原则,并结合实际对大运高速公路进行了立地类型划分,为高速公路绿化树种草种的选择提供了依据。     

长株潭港口体系空间结构的定量分析

运用吉尼系数法、赫佛因得指数法、港口不平衡指数法三种定量分析技术研究了长株潭港口体系空间结构的演化规律,可为合理建设长株潭港口体系提供依据。     

Eco 2000机车家族的机械设计

介绍了Ｅｃｏ２０００机车家族的机械设计原则以及组件化设计思想，并简述了该机车家族的机车类型。     

水运工程监理工作的事前控制

结合工程监理实践．论述水运工程监理事前控制的必要性及主要工作、问题及对策。     

钢管混凝土拱桥系梁预应力张拉计算

结合衡水市和平新桥工程实际介绍了系梁预应力张拉涉及到的有关计算的计算方法。     

大跨度双向门机设计及在航电枢纽中的应用

介绍2×800kN/2×400kN大跨度双向门机的方案设计、主要结构设计及其在大顶子山航电枢纽工程中的应用.