车用发动机动态排放测试系统及其应用

介绍了某汽车开发中心发动机动态排放测试系统的系统构成、系统集成方法及部分试验结果。提出了发动机动态排放测试系统的具体构成，比较分析了发动机／测功器控制子系统的各种类型。由此，得出动态排放测试系统的设备选型及实施方案，并通过图形给出系统安装调试完成后的试验结果。     

电动汽车半实物仿真测试平台(HUSTEVP)的研究和设计

阐述了电动汽车半实物仿真测试平台HUSTEVP的设计目标和要求。介绍了电动汽车半实物仿真测试平台HUSTEVP的系统设计，即该系统的结构和软硬件设计。在其硬件设计中，着重介绍了CAN总线通讯接口卡的选择、CAN节点设计与信号采集系统设计。最后，介绍了测试平台HUSTEVP的应用实例。     

CAN总线在雪铁龙C5轿车中的应用及检修

雪铁龙C5轿车是法国雪铁龙公司的新一代主流产品。介绍了应用在雪铁龙C5轿车上的CAN数据总线的特点、组成与结构，CAN数据总线的传输原理与过程，以及BSI智能服务器(网关)的组成与功能。另外，介绍了CAN网络的检修。     

碳纤维加强塑料在桥梁加固修复工程的应用

结合西安市二环路长安路立交桥板梁加固工程实例 ,介绍应用碳纤维加强塑料 (CFRP)加固修补混凝土构筑物的新技术 ,并对其施工工艺和优缺点进行探讨与评价     

影响水利工程施工质量的主要因素与控制措施

在水利工程施工过程中 ,影响其质量的主要因素有“人、材料、机具、方法、环境”等五方面。一个水利工程项目从开工到竣工投入运行的施工过程中 ,只要某一环节上出现问题 ,都会影响工程质量的提高或可能埋下质量事故隐患。因此 ,保证水利工程施工质量 ,努力实现施工合同条件中确定的施工质量要求 ,必须做到事前主动控制 ,事中积极检查 ,事后严肃把关的积极的预防措施。同时 ,必须贯彻“以防为主 ,防检结合”的方针 ,做到纵向全过程、横向全系统、意识全方向、时间全控制的质量管理要求 ,综合运用多种督查手段措施 ,确保结构安全 ,满足使用功能 ,外表美观大方     

节点递归算法优化合流管网

根据合流制管网系统的图论和矩阵算法 ,提出节点递归优化算法 ,以节点为研究对象 ,优化合流制管网系统。本算法能解决管网在交汇点处上下游管段衔接计算问题、溢流井设置问题 ,克服控制点不易确定的困难 ,达到了费用最低的优化目标 ;并可直接以节点标高为约束条件 ,充分考虑利用原有管道或解决地下管线交叉问题。并通过实例进行了验证     

防治桥头跳车的新方法

介绍一种采用“桥路一体化设计”的新方法 ,即在桥梁设计中采用无台身钢筋混凝土实体桥台及在桥墩上设置可升降式支座的措施来防止桥头跳车 ,这种方法较好地解决了桥台和台背路基填土的刚柔过渡问题 ,消除桥头部位在通车以后产生工后不均匀沉降 ,较彻底、简便、快速地解决桥头跳车问题     

Distributed support modelling for vertical track dynamic analysis

The finite length nature of rail-pad supports is characterised by a Timoshenko beam element formulation over an elastic foundation, giving rise to the distributed support element. The new element is integrated into a vertical track model, which is solved in frequency and time domain. The developed formulation is obtained by solving the governing equations of a Timoshenko beam for this particular case. The interaction between sleeper and rail via the elastic connection is considered in an analytical, compact and efficient way. The modelling technique results in realistic amplitudes of the ‘pinned–pinned’ vibration mode and, additionally, it leads to a smooth evolution of the contact force temporal response and to reduced amplitudes of the rail vertical oscillation, as compared to the results from concentrated support models. Simulations are performed for both parametric and sinusoidal roughness excitation. The model of support proposed here is compared with a previous finite length model developed by other authors, coming to the conclusion that the proposed model gives accurate results at a reduced computational cost.     

Numerical Analysis of the Mixture Formation in a Two-Stroke Wall-Guided LPG DI Engine for Extended-Range Electric Vehicle

The use of automotive LPG characteristics which are easy to evaporate vaporization and carry. The paper presents a design of extended-range electric vehicle for wall-guided two stroke LPG engine with direct injection combustion system. Based on the modified vehicle LPG spray model, a database describing the characteristics of vehicle LPG fuel was built and imported into the CFD software. And the accuracy of the model is verified by the Schlieren experimental results. The concentration and velocity field of the mixture in the cylinder under different load conditions are numerically analyzed. The analyzed result indicated that the start injection time θ = 60°–70°CA BTDC under part load condition, the plug electrode near the gathering of a richer mixture is easy to be fired at spark ignition time, the obvious formation of mixture in cylinder is formed and the overall air-fuel ratio is above 40: 1. The start-transition working condition and large load conditions in the piston moves upward before closing the exhaust port to start injection LPG. The optimized LPG injection start time θ ensures that the fresh gas is locked in the cylinder when the exhaust port is closed (63°CA ABDC). In the ignition time of the spark plug, an ideal homogeneous mixture in the cylinder is realized.     

辽宁沿海地区软土路基流变特性的研究

在对辽宁沿海地区软土形成和分布分析的基础上,根据室内直接剪切流变试验结果,从流变学的观点分析了辽南海积软土的基本工程性质的特点。建立了该地区软土路基的流变本构关系模型,并对模型的精度及求参问题进行了研究．试验结果和模型分析表明：海相成因的淤泥质粉质粘土路基的流变特征最为显著。