面向公交优先的城市道路分级配置体系研究

在道路分级时充分考虑公交优先的需求对落实公交优先有着重要的意义。本文在对公交线路分类和城市道路功能分级的基础上,分析了公交线路分级与城市道路分级的互动反馈关系,考虑公交优先对城市道路的要求,将城市道路划分为四级八类,并确定相应的技术标准。     

河北省高速公路养护工程中存在的问题及解决措施

河北省处于交通枢纽地位,高速公路养护面对的是大交通下的快速通行环境,这种环境对高速公路的养护施工提出了更高的要求,故应根据目前河北省养护施工中存在的问题,采取相应的措施加以解决。     

单侧轨道不平顺数值模拟

采用傅立叶逆变换将轨道不平顺功率谱密度转换为时域不平顺序列, 分析了美国轨道中心线各种不平顺的相关性。利用轨道中心线不平顺与左右轨道不平顺的关系, 将中心线轨道不平顺等效转换为左右轨道的垂向和横向不平顺, 通过车辆动力学仿真计算了轮轨作用力响应, 并比较了美国五级谱单侧不平顺与中国干线谱不平顺。比较结果表明: 各种中心线不平顺之间相关系数均小于0.3, 为微弱相关, 可视为统计独立的; 中心线轨道不平顺响应与等效后的左右轨道不平顺响应的相关系数均大于0.8, 为高度相关, 验证了等效转换的正确性; 美国五级谱单侧不平顺功率谱密度在低频部分高于中国干线谱, 在高频部分则低于中国干线谱。     

连续刚架体系粱拱组合桥梁的稳定性分析

梁拱组合体系桥梁受力复杂,稳定性分析是该类桥最重要的计算内容。以单肋拱加劲V型撑刚构-连续梁桥为工程背景,利用大型通用有限元软件ansys建立结构模型,通过对连续体系梁拱组合式桥梁进行分析,得到大桥前几阶固有频率及相应的振型。该成果可为梁拱组合桥梁的设计提供参考。     

如何在公路工程投标中合理使用不平衡报价法

目前我国公路工程普遍采用招投标范本进行招标和合同签署,工程价格是以工程量清单的形式体现的,作为投标方在合同管理容许的范围内,合理利用清单规则是允许的。就如何使用不平衡报价法及应注意的问题提出了实际可行的意见。     

Air Cored Rogowski Coil for Measurement of Partial Discharges

A Rogowski coil was designed to measure partial discharge (PD) signal with low currents and high frequency. The possibilities of obtaining better measurements of PDs were explored by changing the inductance, mutual inductance, resistance, and capacitance of the coil. The designed Rogowski coil was calibrated under square wave voltage and arbitrary sine wave voltage. Then, according to the parameters of the Rogowski coil, the effect of changing some of these variables was simulated using a bode plot. Compari...     

Influence of Ca Element on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AZ61-1.2Y

The effects of Ca element on the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ61-1.2Y alloy were investigated by microstructure observation, tensile tests and fracture analysis. The results show that, with the addition of Ca element, the microstructure of AZ61-1.2Y was obviously refined, high melting point Al2Ca intermetallic compound formed, and β-Mg17Al12 phase disappeared. With 1.0% Ca addition, the values of tensile strength at 25, 150 and 175 ℃ reached their maxima simultaneously, 225, 182, and 175 MP...     

Application of On-Line Rail Milling in Rail Maintenance of High-Speed Railways

On-line rail milling technologies have been applied in rail maintenance, and are proving to be efficient and environmental friendly. Based on the field data of on-line rail milling, a program for comparing rail transverse profiles before and after milling was designed and the root mean square (RMS) amplitude of longitudinal profile was calculated. The application of on-line rail milling technology in removing rail surface defects, re-profiling railhead transverse profiles, smoothing longitudinal profiles and improving welding joint irregularity were analyzed. The results showed that the on-line rail milling technology can remove the surface defects at the rail crown and gauge corner perfectly, re-profile railhead transverse profile with a tolerance of -1.00.2 mm , improve longitudinal irregularity of rail surface, with the RMS amplitude of irregularity reduced more than 50% and the number of out-of-limited amplitude reduced by 42%82% in all wavelength ranges. The improvement of welding joint irregularity depends on the amount of metal removal determined by the milling equipment and the primal amplitude.     

公路工程投标技巧及注意事项

对整个投标过程中所应注意的重点问题进行了分析和总结。从资格预审到招标文件购买后,消化、吃透标书,重点注意合同条件、材料设备和施工技术、工程范围和报价等方面问题,特别是在工程报价的过程中应掌握好工程量、单价、费率这三大要素,对提高单位中标率起很大作用。     

浅谈土的变形特性

土的力学性质研究是建立在三大力学基础之上,但又因为土的多相性、散体性和自然变异性,使其与金属材料有着本质的区别。在土的非线性、剪胀性、硬化与软化、应力路径和应力历史等方面分析了土有别于金属材料的变形特性。