太原长风互通跨线桥设计

以太原长风互通跨线桥设计为例,从美观及功能的角度重点介绍了该桥梁如何贯彻并落实交通部提出的“六个坚持,六个树立”的公路勘察设计新理念,其次介绍了上部变截面连续箱梁及桥墩的结构设计方法及结构计算理论,最后阐述了有关该桥梁的抗震设计。     

Simple adaptive filtering scheme to improve measurement accuracy of gyroscope on angular motion base

The objective of this work is to improve the measurement accuracy of a gyroscope on a angular motion base with a simple adaptive filter scheme. Two main topics are highlighted in this work. The first topic is to show building a dual-process model employed for the conventional Kalman filter. The second topic is to show developing a modified noise adaptive algorithm when measurement noise and process noise are unknown. The experimental results are presented to show that the simple adaptive filtering scheme outperforms the other conventional scheme in this paper in terms of noise reduction.     

车辆工程应用型本科大学生工程素质培养模式的创新与实践

从汽车工业发展对车辆工程应用型本科人才的基本素质要求出发,论述了车辆工程专业应用型本科大学生工程素质培养模式的改革,重点探讨车辆工程专业大学生工程素质培养模式、专业课群构建、教学改革、学生数字化设计和实践创新能力的培养等本科教学问题.     

筋土界面摩擦特性影响因素分析

以整体式单向聚乙烯土工格栅与钢塑复合加筋带为加筋材料,以含细粒土砂为填料,设计了高速公路拓宽工程加筋边坡。通过室内拉拔试验对填料在不同含水量和不同压实度条件下与土工格栅之间的摩擦特性进行分析,并对比了原样土工格栅、去除横肋的土工格栅和土工加筋带三者之间的界面摩擦特性。分析结果表明:在填料含水量高于填料的最佳含水量时,筋土界面强度随着含水量增加而降低,且变化明显,随着填料压实度的提高而不断增强,加筋效果也明显增强;土工格栅的横肋对筋土界面特性影响非常明显,贡献率高达50%以上。     

基于ABAQUS的机场刚性道面结构有限元模型

应用有限元软件ABAQUS对Winkler地基上四边自由单块板在飞机轮载作用下的应力和挠度的收敛性进行了分析,确定了有限元模型应采用的单元类型、网格密度和平面尺寸.按照贡献面积刚度分配原则,通过在相邻混凝土板侧面的对应结点设置弹簧单元,模拟接缝集料嵌锁或传力杆的传荷作用,建立了板-接缝-基础道面结构体系3D有限元模型,并对比分析了有限元模型计算的接缝传荷系数与已有回归模型的预估结果.比较结果表明:在基于ABAQUS的刚性道面有限元模型中,考虑层间接触时,各结构层宜采用二次积分单元C3D27或C3D27R,相应的单元尺寸应不超过板厚的1/2,模型的平面尺寸需大于4倍相对刚度半径,接缝传荷作用可采用弹簧单元SPRING2进行模拟,接缝刚度可按照结点贡献面积进行分配.     

上海F1国际赛车场停车换乘枢纽交通组织研究

2010年上海世博会日趋临近,城市交通面临着巨大的压力.停车换乘是一种缓解道路拥挤、优化交通结构的有效途径,而上海F1国际赛车场停车换乘枢纽承担着截留江苏方向自驾车参观世博客流的任务.通过对停车换乘枢纽、园区周边路网和上海市快速路系统细致的调查和枢纽客流特性的分析,讨论停车换乘枢纽的交通组织原则,提出社会车辆进出组织、枢纽内部组织、公共交通组织在内的多套比选组织方案,并对组织方案进行定性的评价分析.     

大冶铁矿东露天采场高陡岩质边坡典型地段稳定性分析

本文总结和归纳了大冶铁矿东露天采场边坡区域地质环境、工程活动、气象与水文条件、边坡角度及风化程度、软弱结构面等几个影响稳定性的因素,提出应该综合考虑各种影响因子来评价边坡稳定性问题。     

交界区逸搏节律的细胞及电生理学基础

目的 探讨交界区逸搏节律的细胞及电生理学基础.方法 组织切片Masson染色;酶解分离单个心肌细胞;单细胞膜片钳技术研究具有自律特性细胞的动作电位特征.结果 组织学研究发现家兔致密结及房室结后延伸细胞组成具有异质性且呈规律性排列;单细胞形态学观察可见不同于普通心房肌细胞的起搏细胞(PC)、过渡细胞α(TCα)和β,且PC和TCα呈现自发规律性收缩.三种细胞相比较,在动作电位波形、最大舒张电位、0期除极速度、动作电位复极至90%时程(APD90)、舒张期自动除极速率(VDD)、动作电位超射值及幅值方面,PC和TCα之间除APD90和VDD外,其他各指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).TCβ与PC、TCα分别相比,各项指标差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05). 结论家兔致密结及房室结后延伸具有自律特性的PC及TCα可能是交界区逸搏节律的细胞学基础.     

Protective effect of glutamine pretreatment on ischemia-reperfusion injury of spinal cord in rabbits

Objective To investigate the effect of glutamine (Gln) on the content of reduced glutathione hormone (GSH) and aminoglutaminic acid (Glu) of spinal cord following ischemia-reperfusion injury. Methods Totally 40 healthy adult male rabbits were randomly divided into five groups: sham-operation group (S group), ischemia-reperfusion injury group (I/R group), low-dose glutamine group (L Gln group), median-dose glutamine group (M Gln group) and high-dose glutamine group (H Gln group). After glutamine preconditioning, the model of spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury was established according to Zivin's method. The general status of animals was observed and the changes of Jacobs scoring were recorded in each group. Malondialdehydes (MDA), GSH, Glu and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in lumbar spinal cord tissues were determined using chemical colorimetry. The neuron number and deviation rate in spinal cord anterior horn were observed histopathologically. Results There was no significant difference between L Gin group and I/R group in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA and Glu, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord (P>0.05); however, there was a significant difference in GSH content of spinal cord (P<0.05). M Gln group and I/R group differed significantly (P<0.05) in behavior scoring, SOD activity, content of MDA, Glu, GSH, neuron number and deviation rate of spinal cord. Between H Gln group and M Gln group, there was no significant difference in behavior scoring, content of MDA and Glu, SOD activity, neuron number and aberration rate in spinal cord (P>0.05), whereas there was a significant difference in SOD activity and Giu content (P<0.05). Conclusion Pretreatment with medium-dose glutamine has a protective effect on spinal cord ischemia-reporfasion injury in rabbits, which may be related to the maintenance of GSH content, increase of SOD activity and reduction of MDA.     

“易”轮CO2间火灾事故的分析与思考

文章通过对＂易＂轮CO2间火灾事故的分析,提醒广大船员在日常工作和生活中必须遵守船舶防火安全规定,增强防火意识,将船舶火灾预防工作真正落实到实际行动上。