原产地规则研究

原产地规则是各国和地区为了确定商品原产国或地区而采取的法律、规章和普遍适用的行政命令;原产地规则有多种类别;原产地规则对全世界的和我国的国际贸易有多方面的影响和作用;现行中国原产地规则存在若干问题;我国关于原产地规则的对策可以从多方面加以完善.     

锐角三角形的一个不等式链

应用重要的R-r-s方法,证明了有关锐角三角形的中线、高线与旁切圆半径的不等式链:设锐角ΔABC的三条中线,三条高线与旁切圆半径分别为ma,mb,mc;ha,hb,hc和ra,rb,rc,则成立不等式:maha mbhb mchc≥wbwc wcwa wawb≥hara hbrb hcrc.提出并应用计算机验证了三个有关的猜想.     

Cryptanalysis of Two Pseudo-attacks from the Same Mathematic Mistake

Yang and Shieh proposed a timestamp-based password authentication scheme. Fan and Shen gave different improvements on it. Wang claimed that Fan's improvement is insecure and gave his attack. Yang did the similar things on Shen's scheme. This paper gave further cryptanalysis on Wang's and Yang's attacks and pointed out that both of their attacks are infeasible. Wang and Yang made the same mathematic mistake and their attacks are pseudo.     

Design Consideration and Reconstruction Method for Double-source Double-multislice Spiral CT

To accelerate the scan speed and improve the image quality, a new type of CT configuration, "double-source double-multislice spiral CT" (DSDMS-CT), which is based on two sets of single-source multislice spiral CT was proposed with a special reconstruction algorithm. Simulation results using the fan-beam filtered backprojection algorithm with a special interpolation method were presented for both single-source multislice spiral CT and DSDMS-CT. The results of new CT model show that it scans faster than the traditional spiral CT and has a better slice sensitivity profile (SSP) with larger pitch value.     

An Adaptive Joint Source/Channel Coding Using Error Correcting Arithmetic Codes

An approximately optimal adaptive arithmetic coding (AC) system using a forbidden symbol (FS) over noisy channels was proposed which allows one to jointly and adaptively design the source decoding and channel correcting in a single process, with superior performance compared with traditional separated techniques. The concept of adaptiveness is applied not only to the source model but also to the amount of coding redundancy. In addition, an improved branch metric computing algorithm and a faster sequential searching algorithm compared with the system proposed by Grangetto were proposed. The proposed system is tested in the case of image transmission over the AWGN channel, and compared with traditional separated system in terms of packet error rate and complexity. Both hard and soft decoding were taken into account.     

企业合作动力的定量评价方法

提出了基于平衡理论和期望理论的企业合作动力的定量化方法,为定量研究企业合作关系提供新的视角.通过分析企业合作动力的构成因素,给出了企业合作动力的计算流程图.基于期望理论,给出了合作目标期望动力的计算方法.基于平衡理论,提出了企业实际平衡系数、修正平衡系数和缓冲值的计算方法,并建立了修正平衡系数的滞后模型;分析了企业采取行动的3个必要条件,即实际平衡系数、总的缓冲值和修正平衡系数必须满足一定的取值范围;构建了企业不平衡动力的计算模型.在此基础上,通过计算企业外部合作阻力,给出了企业合作总动力的计算方法.     

绿色供应链管理相关模型研究

作为一种新兴的企业战略管理模式,绿色供应链管理越来越受到政府、企业及学术界的高度重视.本文重点界定绿色供应链管理内涵,研究了绿色供应链的概念、框架模型,最后以网络分析法(ANP)构建了绿色供应链管理的战略决策模型,为企业从供应链管理战略模式到绿色供应链管理战略模式的转变提供决策支持.     

Geometric Nonlinear Formulation for a Rectangular Plate with Large Deformation

Absolute nodal coordinate formulation for a rectangular plate with large deformation was improved. Based on nonlinear elastic theory, a precise strain expression is used to derive the equations of motion. Both shear strain and transverse normal strain are taken into account. Different from the previous absolute nodal coordinate formulation, the absolute nodal coordinates, which describe the displacement and slope of the element nodes, are separated into three parts: the absolute nodal coordinates in X, Y and Z directions, respectively, so that the dimension of the mass, stiffness and force matrices is reduced. Furthermore, by using constant matrices, which can be calculated and saved before simulation, the nonlinear stiffness matrices can be calculated by matrix multiplication for each time step, so that the computational efficiency can be improved. Finally, simulation example of a rectangular plate with large deformation was used to verify the accuracy and efficiency of the present formulation.     

坡斜拉桥施工阶段索塔静力分析

单向纵坡的斜拉桥对设计施工和稳定有较大影响,而对称双向纵坡与单向纵坡又有不同,针对彭溪河特大单向纵坡斜拉桥和相同跨度的对称双向纵坡斜拉桥进行了有限元仿真分析,为设计和施工提供了借鉴.     

自锚式悬索桥收缩徐变效应分析

由于自锚式悬索桥的主缆是锚固在加劲梁上的,采用钢筋砼或预应力砼构件的自锚式悬索桥,加劲梁和桥塔的收缩、徐变必然引起主缆和吊索的内力变化,从而导致结构内力和支点反力的重分布以及结构线形的变化,在结构设计时必须考虑砼收缩徐变的影响.采用初应变法推导出考虑砼加荷龄期的结构收缩徐变效应分析的有限元表达式,用FORTRAN语言编写了计算机程序,并以广东佛山平胜大桥为例,进行结构成桥后的收缩徐变效应分析,研究砼收缩徐变效应对自锚式悬索桥结构的影响.