基于分子动力学的车流运行动态特性及其模型

车辆跟驰行为受前导车和道路环境等的影响,将车辆抽象成相互作用的分子,基于分子动力学构建相互作用势函数,建立基于相互作用势函数的分子跟驰模型.采集试验路段不同点位的交通流样本,从视频中获得所需数据,并对加速度波动特性进行分析.将车辆运行状态分为常态行驶,起动加速和减速停车3种,根据实测交通数据对3种车辆运行状态进行模型参数标定,同时对分子跟驰模型进行稳定性分析验证,结果表明,相对于经典GM模型,分子跟驰模型稳定性更好,对实际交通状态拟合程度更高.     

超声波检测在钢管砼桥梁施工质量控制中的作用

在钢管砼桥梁中,钢管内砼的压注质量是保证桥梁总体质量的关键.通过超声波检测的原理和方法的介绍,以合阳嘉陵江大桥利用超声波检测确定出主弦管内砼的质量问题,有针对性地进行整改的工程实例,阐述了超声波检测在钢管砼桥梁质量控制中的重要地位和作用.     

公路水泥砼路面破损原因及其维修整治设计

通过对水泥砼路面破损现状的调查,分析其发生破坏的原因,在归纳水泥砼路面典型破坏组图的基础上,对每一种路面病害有针对性地提出了整治设计方案,并对其具体施工工艺和主要材料提出了要求,以期对公路水泥砼路面的维修整治提供指导.     

鱼洞长江大桥正桥近期工程施工监控方案研究

介绍重庆市重大工程项目鱼洞长江大桥正桥近期工程,根据其跨度大,结构横截面不对称、引桥支架高等特点和施工方案制定的相应监控方案.     

DIFFERENTIAL EXPRESSION OF GENES IN OMENTAL FAT OF NORMAL WEIGHT AND OBESE SUBJECTS AND OBESE DIABETIC PATIENTS USING cDNA MICROARRAY

Objective To identify genes differentially expressed in omental fat of normal weight subjects,obese subjects and obese diabetic patients. Methods Using a high-density cDNA microarray, gene expression profile of omental fat from normal weigh subjects, obese subjects and obese diabetic patients were compared.Results Totally, 119 and 257 genes were up-regulated in obese subjects and obese diabetic patients respectively,while 46 and 58 genes were down-regulated. A total of 77 genes, including PDK4, which switched from carbohydrate to fatty acids as the primary source of fuel, were up-regulated in both obese and obese diabetic patients, while 8 genes, including key enzymes in lipid synthesis, such as HMG-CoA synthase, fatty acid synthase and stearoyl-CoA desaturase, were down-regulated in both groups. Tyrosine-3-monooxygenase/tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein θ ( YWHAZ) , a negative regulator for insulin signal transduction, was up-regulated only in obese diabetic patient, but not in normal-glycemic obese subjects. Conclusion The study demonstrated that decrease of lipogenesis along with increase of fatty acids oxidation of adipose tissue could be a common cause of insulin resistance in obesity and type 2 diabetes, while block of insulin signal transduction may trigger the transition from obesity to diabetes. Further exploration of these genes will be useful in the understanding of the pathogenesis of obesity and diabetes.     

Uplink Power Saving Potential of Cellular System with Fixed Relays

This paper presented a scheme of relayed cellular mobile telecommunication network, which only employs fixed digital relays and not more than two-hop relay routes. Power saving potential of the network is deeply studied under the assumption of not occupying additional frequency bands （i. e. relays share the same frequency bands as used by the base stations）. Theoretical analysis and simulation results have both shown that, with the same radio coverage requirement, the necessary effective transmission powers in such a relayed network have greatly decreased compared to conventional cellular network.     

浅谈影响混凝土中钢筋锈蚀的几个原因

介绍了影响混凝土中钢筋锈蚀的几个因素。     

用碳纤维加固钢筋混凝土梁的计算方法

用碳纤维加固钢筋混凝土梁对提高梁的强度是非常有效的,梁的含筋率越小,加固所提供的附加抗弯强度越明显。与大含筋率的梁相比,用碳纤维加固的梁,即使是脆性破坏,它仍具有满意的变形能力。本文提出了用碳纤维加固后梁的计算方法。     

中国城市交通问题剖析及改善对策

针对目前我国城市交通发展过程中面临的典型问题,从城市规划、交通结构、供需关系、交通系统结构、基础设施建设、信息化建设、区域一体化交通等方面深入分析总结了城市交通根本症结所在,并针对这些问题提出了城市空间结构布局与产业布局和配套功能设施布局同步调整、把握我国交通结构高弹性调整时机、合理制定公共交通发展目标和政策、差别化供给方式、挖掘既有交通基础设施、注重城市交通体系功能级配和资源配置、建立区域交通网络等对策建议。     

基于长间隔大规模数据的地图匹配算法研究

随着GPS定位技术应用的日益推广,GPS技术被大量应用于公交车辆及出租车辆的定位与预测.公共交通调度中心的数据量和处理负荷将变得非常巨大,而且租用电信无线网络的费用也很高.如何使用尽可能少的数据得到比较好的定位信息和节约计算资源就成为我们面对的一个重要课题.针对杭州交通调度中心的出租车和公交车的大间隔定位信息,本文提出了一种将基于权值,道路拓扑和最优路径选择相结合的综合地图匹配算法,并应用于实际,取得了很好的效果.