基于神经网络的汽轮发电机组推力瓦块拆检周期改进

运用人工神经网络的方法对某舰用汽轮发电机组的滑油铜含量进行分析,找出铜含量的变化规律,然后与曲线拟合进行数据处理的方法作比较,结果表明,基于遗传算法的BP网络模型比曲线拟合模型的预报精度明显提高,预报结果稳定,且建立模型的过程较为简单。     

无缝线路上铁路桥梁墩台制动力的计算方法

研究目的:制动力是影响桥梁墩台设计的重要因素之一,现针对无缝线路上铁路桥梁制动力的传力特点, 研究在中-活载作用下无缝线路上简支梁桥墩、台顶制动力的分配规律,提出更接近于实际的制动力计算方法、 研究方法:针对无缝线路上铁路桥梁的传力特点,采用将桥梁结构、台后部分路基以及上面的轨道结构作 为一个整体系统共同承受列车制动力的整体计算模型(即线-桥系统),运用有限元程序进行分析、计算。 研究结果:在对等跨度、桥墩等刚度的铁路多跨简支梁桥的墩、台顶制动力进行大量计算的基础上,找出了 影响多跨简支梁桥墩、台顶制动力分配的因素及其变化规律,提出了制动力的实用计算公式。 研究结论:通过对无缝线路上铁路桥梁的墩台顶制动力分配的影响因素分析,提出了铁路桥梁墩台顶制动 力的实用计算方法,经过分析该制动力实用计算方法,使用方便,操作简单,使制动力的计算更接近于实际。     

模糊数据库技术在航海避碰决策支持系统中的应用

将航海避碰案例规范化 ,并根据案例中部分信息的不精确性 ,在数据库系统的数据表示和查询中引入模糊技术 ,从而形成了一个模糊关系型的避碰案例数据库系统 ,并将其嵌入到航海避碰决策支持系统当中 ,为安全航行提供了更丰富的决策信息。     

Reliable container line supply chains

Container line supply chains, based on a near-frictionless international transport belief, have contributed to economic prosperity and also rendered themselves uniquely vulnerable to various risks. 9/11 terrorists attacks, the lock-out of American West Ports and the global breakout of SARS disease have gradually shown that a) the safety and reliability in the chains are facing an unprecedented challenge and b) traditional engineeringbased risk assessment methods are inadequate to deal with the threats from variational environments, especially in the era of terrorism rampancy. The purpose of this paper is, therefore, to develop a conceptual risk assessment model for container line supply chains based on a modified Formal Safety Assessment (FSA) methodology that takes risks from vulnerability rather than only hazards into account. It gives particular emphasis on the analysis of the threats with a high level of uncertainty from both safety and economic viewpoints. The advantages of the vulnerability-based risk analysis approach to the hazard-based one are clarified and both engineering-based and managerial risk assessments are also discussed.     

Simulation studies of information propagation in a self-organizing distributed traffic information system

This paper investigates the feasibility of a self-organizing, completely distributed traffic information system based upon vehicle-to-vehicle communication technologies. Unlike centralized traffic information systems, the proposed system does not need public infrastructure investment as a prerequisite for implementation. Due to the complexity of the proposed system, simulation is selected as the primary approach in the feasibility studies. A simulation framework is built based on an existing microscopic traffic simulation model for the simulation studies. The critical questions for building the proposed market-driven system are examined both from communication requirements and traffic engineering points of view. Traffic information propagation both in freeway and arterial networks via information exchange among IVC-equipped vehicles is tested within the simulation framework. Results on the probability of successful IVC and traffic information propagation distance obtained from the simulation studies are generated and analyzed under incident-free and incident conditions for various roadway formats and parameter combinations. Comparisons between the speed of the incident information wave and the speed of the corresponding traffic shock wave due to the incident are analyzed for different scenarios as the most crucial aspect of the information propagation as a potential foundation for application in such a decentralized traffic information system.     

努力开创港口轨道衡管理工作新局面

港口计量工作随着港口运输生产的不断发展，其重要性也越来越受到各级管理者的高度重视与关注。秦皇岛港务集团铁运分公司经过多年的严格管理、扎实工作，逐步摸索出了一条科学的管理方法，在加强计量管理，提高服务质量，提升企业形象等方面做了有益的尝试。     

局域网在计量管理中的重要作用

铁路跨越式发展必将带动铁路运输生产、经营管理的巨大变化，也必将促使计量这项技术基础工作发生重大变革。局域网的普及为计量工作的创新发展提供了优质平台。     

加强轨距尺检定器的管理维护确保量传准确可靠

随着轨距尺检定器使用时间的延长。因受外界条件影响，如：温度、湿度、辐射、磨损等，其材质、结构、性能逐渐发生变化，送上级计量检定部门检定时，其计量检测准确度逐渐降低（检定器是合格的）。为保证工务维修用铁路轨距尺计量的单位统一、量传准确。笔者对本公司所使用的是TJGC-1型数显轨距尺检定器的传动系统、调节系统进行了多次认真检查、分析、研究，在TJGC-1型数显轨距尺检定器使用中发现：检定器因使用时间较长，各部件结构松旷、磨损，导致性能不稳定；     

一种用UG加工代替放电加工的新工艺

用UG软件代替放电加工方法对模具进行数控加工，可以大大提高模具的加工效率和加工质量。     

高精度GPS工程控制网天线高问题

介绍GPS接收机天线的基本结构和天线高的量取方法,从基线向量、闭合差、大地高、点位坐标等方面,阐述了天线高误差对平差计算造成的影响,说明在高精度GPS测量中要重视天线高问题,并探讨了天线高粗差探测的方法。