单桩有效桩长的计算分析

以荷载传递法为工具,从承载力和沉降的角度分析有效桩长的存在机理,对确定有效桩长的不同方法进行对比,并探讨不同参数对有效桩长及有效承载力的影响,可为超长桩桩长设计以及桩基持力层选择提供参考依据,具有较高的工程应用价值.     

一种新型级联型变换器三角载波控制算法的仿真分析

级联型多电平变换器作为一种应用于高压大功率变换场合的新型变换器，其控制方法是当前的一个研究热点。基于现有的研究成果和控制自由度组合思想，讨论了一种已有的多电平变换器三角载波PWM控制方法，根据它的优缺点．提出了一种适用于级联型多电平变换器的新型PWM方法，介绍了其原理和特点。为了比较新旧算法的控制效果，采用功能强大的Matlab软件进行仿真研究，仿真结果表明，所提出的新方法不仅保持了原有的良好谐波特性，而且能够有效提高直流电压利用率，减少开关损耗。     

基于APDL的转向架构架有限元分析后处理系统的研究

分析了转向架构架有限元分析后处理的通用过程,并建立了一套基于APDL的构架通用有限元分析后处理系统,实现了构架有限元计算结果的快速处理。     

轨道牵引辅助变流系统中变压器绝缘强度的研究

简述了电晕放电的产生机理,结合实际对HXD1电力机车130 kVA辅助变压器的绝缘结构进行了理论分析和计算,并用试验数据说明了绝缘结构的可靠性.     

分光光度计测量结果的不确定度评定

测量不确定度是对测量结果而言,表达这个结果分散性程度的参数,是计量学中的一个重要内容。本文对分光光度计校准过程的透射比示值误差测量结果的不确定度和波长示值误差测量结果的不确定度进行了评定,给出了评定方法、步骤及结果,并对测量不确定度进行了讨论。     

机动车防冻冷却液的回收利用

直接排放废弃的防冻冷却液会对环境产生严重影响,本文介绍了2种防冻冷却液回收利用技术:物理蒸馏法和直接再生法,使再生液具有防腐、防锈、防垢、防沸的功能,符合防冻冷却液国家标准。     

Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion for traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis

To evaluate the clinical outcome, effectiveness and safety of the surgical management of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis with transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) with short segmental instrumentation fixation. A retrospective review of a consecutive series of 24 patients with traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis treated with TLIF procedure was carried out. Intraoperative spinal cord monitoring was used to confirm the peripheral neural function intact during the reduction of the spondylolisthesis. Preoperative clinical and radiographic evaluation of all cases were originally collected prospectively. Data regarding blood loss, operative time, duration of hospital stay, radiographic fusion, instrumentation failure and clinical result were collected and observed at regular follow-up periods. All patients were engaged in high-energy accidents in the lower back and 16 patients had concomitant injuries. The mean operative time was 124 min, mean blood loss was 350 mL, and mean hospital stay was 6.5 days. There were no complications such as incision infection, cerebrospinal fluide (CSF) leakage and nerve root injury and so on. All patients demonstrated a solid lumbar interbody fusion within 4 months, and no evidence of spondylolisthesis correction loss, instrumentation failure and loosing. They all were completely asymptomatic, with normal neurologic findings, and had resumed their previous level of physical activities on the final follow-up. Meticulous clinical examination and careful imaging assessment could assist an early diagonosis in cases of traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis. Performing open reduction and the TLIF procedure as soon as possible could restore segmental stability and painless function. The TLIF procedure was a safe, effective technique to treat traumatic lumbar spondylolisthesis.     

国内外汽车物流业发展研究

介绍了国内外整车物流的发展现状，列举了目前国内整车物流的问题并提出了发展整车物流的建议．     

船舶舾装现场放样系统软件的开发研究

文章介绍了船舶舾装现场放样系统的主要组成、功能模块及特点。该系统实现了现场测量与舾装件安装的同步,可以大大提高现场舾装件安装精度,减少重复劳动,减少零部件的报废率。     

基于并联型灰色神经网络模型的港口吞吐量预测方法探讨

港口吞吐量预测是港口规划的基础,在确定港口发展方向、投资规模等方面发挥着十分重要的作用,因此有必要对港口吞吐量的发展趋势做出合理的预测。结合灰色理论和神经网络模型的特点,尝试用灰色神经网络组合模型之一——并联型灰色神经网络模型进行港口吞吐量预测。用实际算例证明了该方法在港口吞吐量预测中的有效性。